[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bir \u00e7ivi! Evet, sadece bir \u00e7ivinin icad\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihinin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yetmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n medeniyet hik\u00e2yesi, icatlar\u0131yla adeta ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne ta\u015f koyan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r desek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Bu listemizde, d\u00fcnya tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yeri olan 8 icatla kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9826″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7in\u2019de Ts\u2019ai Lun isimli bir saray g\u00f6revlisi\u2026 MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t hamurunu elde etme \u015fekline en yak\u0131n bulu\u015fu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Hatta saray taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilip zengin edildi\u011fi de elde edilen bilgiler aras\u0131nda\u2026 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem Talas Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Orta Asya\u2019ya oradan da \u0130ran\u2019a ge\u00e7mi\u015f. \u0130lk k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcretim merkezi Semerkant\u2019ta kurulmu\u015f. Avrupa ise Araplar\u2019\u0131n End\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019teki varl\u0131klar\u0131 sayesinde ancak 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tla tan\u0131\u015fabilmi\u015f.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9823″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez duymu\u015f olabilece\u011fi transist\u00f6r olmasayd\u0131 elektronik cihazlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu olmazd\u0131. Elektronik devre elemanlar\u0131ndan olan transist\u00f6r \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir tarihte, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir telefon \u015firketinin ara\u015ft\u0131rma laboratuvar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi ve bu bulu\u015flar\u0131 onlara 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc getirdi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9824″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]En ilkel haliyle MS 100 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen pusula Avrupa\u2019da 1000\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Frans\u0131z bilim adam\u0131 Pierre de Maricourt ise pusulay\u0131 geli\u015ftiren ki\u015fi oldu. Daha eskiden y\u00f6n bulma konusunda nadir ara\u00e7lardan biri olan pusulan\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9825″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u00fcne\u015f saati s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u015f\u00f6yle ifade ediliyor: \u201cBir d\u00fczlem ortas\u0131na dikilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ubu\u011fun g\u00f6lgesine bak\u0131p saat ba\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7izilerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ayg\u0131t.\u201d G\u00fcne\u015fin konumuna g\u00f6re zaman\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en bu alet ilk olarak M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Tarihi M\u00d6 1000\u2019lere dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra Eski Yunan\u2019da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Kandilli Rasathanesi, Ayasofya ve baz\u0131 camilerde g\u00fcne\u015f saati bulunuyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9827″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ba\u015fta g\u00f6rme i\u015flevimiz olmak \u00fczere, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ve ilerleten bulu\u015flardan biri olan lens, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla mercek, Latince\u2019de mercimek anlam\u0131na gelen \u201clentil\u201d kelimesinden geliyor. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde ilk kez Asurlular\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nimrud’da mercek buluntusuna rastlanm\u0131\u015f. O zamanlar bu lensin b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 olarak ya da ate\u015f yakmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9828″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk yaz\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bile \u00e7iviyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nesnenin \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Mezopotamya\u2019da bulunan 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait bir heykelcikte \u00e7iviler oldu\u011fu ve bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bo\u011fa heykelinde bak\u0131r ile ah\u015fab\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7iviler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9829″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Matematikteki d\u00f6rt temel i\u015flemi yapabilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan abak\u00fcs hesap makinalar\u0131 ve bilgisayarlar\u0131n atas\u0131 kabul edilir. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumuzun ilk e\u011fitim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan olan aletin icad\u0131nda Mezopotamyal\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u00c7inlilerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi bilinmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9830″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Toplumlar taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri geli\u015ftirilen takvimin ilki, iki dolunay aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en 29,5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck dizgiyi baz alan Babil takvimidir. Bu takvimle birlikte 354 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc izleyen Ay y\u0131l\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f takvimini eski \u00e7a\u011flarda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar icat etmi\u015f, bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarzda modern takvimler ise 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir \u00e7ivi! Evet, sadece bir \u00e7ivinin icad\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihinin seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yetmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n medeniyet hik\u00e2yesi, icatlar\u0131yla adeta ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne ta\u015f koyan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r desek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. Bu listemizde, d\u00fcnya tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yeri olan 8 icatla kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[2467,2468,2469,1732],"class_list":["post-9821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","tag-civi","tag-dunya-tarihi","tag-gunes-saati","tag-icat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}