[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Felsefe tarihinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri her zaman birbirini do\u011frulamam\u0131\u015f aksine kimi zaman birbirlerinin teorilerini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck filozoflar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00fcrettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden ziyade insanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, soru sormay\u0131, mant\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi \u00f6\u011fretmeleri noktas\u0131nda de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131rlar. Biz de bu listemizde Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f 8 filozofu huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za getiriyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Sokrates (Socrates)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9809″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sorgulanmam\u0131\u015f bir hayat\u0131n ya\u015famaya de\u011fmeyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Sokrates, Yunan felsefesinin kurucular\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ortaya koydu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler felsefe tarihinin Sokrates \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck filozof arkas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eser b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f ama \u00f6\u011frencisi Platon taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri diyaloglar halinde kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Pisagor (Pythagoras)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9810″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Say\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak bilinen filozof, varolu\u015fu matematikle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015f ve her \u015feyin matematikle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Pisagor \u00f6nermesinin sahibi olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn okulunda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve herkesin e\u015fit \u015fekilde i\u00e7ecek i\u00e7mesini sa\u011flayan \u201cPisagor\u2019un Adalet Kupas\u0131\u201d da d\u00fcnyada ilgi g\u00f6ren bulu\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Heraklitos (Herakleitos)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9811″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az \u015fey bilinmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Efes\u2019te ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi \u015f\u00fcphesiz bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir. Ate\u015f, su, toprak\u2026 Heraklitos\u2019a g\u00f6re insan bu \u00fc\u00e7 madde ve aralar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrekli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden meydana gelmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Eflatun (Platon)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9812″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Modern \u00fcniversitenin temeli say\u0131lan Akademi\u2019nin kurucusu Platon, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Eflatun ismiyle tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131 felsefesinin ve bilimin temellerini hocas\u0131 Sokrates\u2019le birlikte atan Yunan filozofu sayesinde bug\u00fcn Sokrates\u2019in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00f6\u011frenebilmekteyiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Aristo (Aristoteles)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9813″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Platon\u2019la birlikte Bat\u0131 felsefesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc say\u0131lan di\u011fer filozof Aristo\u2019dur. Mant\u0131k, do\u011fa, estetik, etik ve politika \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131 ve kitap ile ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Hepsi de\u011filse de bir\u00e7o\u011fu dilimize \u00e7evrilmi\u015f durumda.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Demokritos” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9814″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sokrates\u2019ten sonra \u00f6len Demokritos, baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Sokrates \u00f6ncesi do\u011fa filozoflar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. Hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bilgiye sahip oldu\u011fumuz filozofun en bilinen teorisi “Atom veya b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyen \u00f6z”d\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Tales (Thales)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9815″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tales M\u00d6 624-546 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik d\u00f6nem yazarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinebildi\u011fimiz Miletli filozofun yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir metni bulunmamaktad\u0131r ancak ad\u0131\u00a0 \u201cAntik Yunan\u2019\u0131n Yedi Bilgesi\u201d aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7mektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Epik\u00fcr (Epikuros)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9816″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Epik\u00fcr, ana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi mutluluk olan bir ahlak felsefesi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ona g\u00f6re insan, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131raptan ka\u00e7arken ne\u015fe ve haz pe\u015finde ko\u015far. Epik\u00fcr\u2019\u00fcn Atina\u2019da bir bah\u00e7e i\u00e7inde kurdu\u011fu okulun \u00f6\u011frencilerine \u201cbah\u00e7e filozoflar\u0131\u201d denmekteydi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Felsefe tarihinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri her zaman birbirini do\u011frulamam\u0131\u015f aksine kimi zaman birbirlerinin teorilerini ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck filozoflar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00fcrettikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerden ziyade insanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi, soru sormay\u0131, mant\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi \u00f6\u011fretmeleri noktas\u0131nda de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131rlar. Biz de bu listemizde Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f 8 filozofu huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za getiriyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[338,2496,2497,2498],"class_list":["post-9808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-filozof","tag-pisagor","tag-platon","tag-sokrates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}