[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]M\u00fczik aletlerinin tarihini, t\u00fcrlerini, yap\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na \u201corganoloji\u201d dendi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? Peki, bu alan\u0131n sosyoloji, arkeoloji, sanat tarihi, akustik bilimi gibi pek \u00e7ok disiplini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131? Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ama \u00e7alg\u0131 bilimi \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir tarihte, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Biz de bu listemizde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara konu olan, \u00fczerine tez yaz\u0131lan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda bu topraklarda icat edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7alg\u0131 aletini ve onun vizyoner mucidini anlataca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcrk icad\u0131 telli \u00e7alg\u0131 c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f ve Zeynel Abidin 7 maddede konu\u011fumuz oluyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1# ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9382″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Zeynel Abidin \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015f, Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyeyi bitirmi\u015f, bir s\u00fcre Tophane fabrikas\u0131nda usta olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama aslen baba mesle\u011fi olan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00fcretimini devam ettiriyordu. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda cepheye de kat\u0131ld\u0131 ama sava\u015f bitti\u011finde bamba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa do\u011fru d\u00fcmen k\u0131rd\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9383″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Zeynel Abidin \u0130zmir Beyler soka\u011f\u0131nda bir m\u00fczik aletleri d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Keman, kontrbas ithal ediyor mandolin, ud \u00fcretiyordu. Sonra i\u015fini \u0130stanbul\u2019da Beyaz\u0131t\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9384″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]M\u00fczik aletlerine olan ilgisi onu yeni yeni icatlar denemeye y\u00f6neltiyordu. Sonunda al\u00fcminyum g\u00f6vdeye ekledi\u011fi ah\u015fap sap ile bir telli m\u00fczik aleti \u00fcretti. Sap\u0131 g\u00f6vdeden ayr\u0131labilen, telleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek mandolin, gitar, tambur gibi ba\u015fka m\u00fczik aletlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilen bir \u00e7alg\u0131yd\u0131 bu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9385″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Zeynel Abidin \u00fcretti\u011fi m\u00fczik aleti ile 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131n etrafa ne\u015fe sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Gazi, ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cc\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u201d koyarak onu bir kimli\u011fe kavu\u015fturdu. Bu s\u0131rada saz\u0131n mucidi \u00fcretti\u011fi iki tane c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015ften bir tanesini Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e di\u011ferini \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019ye hediye edecekti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9386″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Zeynel Abidin bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan ud gibi perdesiz, 11 yerine 12 teli bulunan saz\u0131 i\u00e7in patent ald\u0131. 1931 \u015eubat tarihli gazetelerde, \u201cBir T\u00fcrk sanatk\u00e2r\u0131n icat etti\u011fi saz: C\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile haberlere konu oldu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9389″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ad\u0131 konmu\u015f, \u00fcn\u00fc artm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zbe\u00f6z bu topraklardan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama Klasik T\u00fcrk M\u00fczi\u011fi i\u00e7inde pek de ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rememi\u015fti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Zeynel Abidin c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f ile kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Prag ve Kahire sergilerinde \u00f6d\u00fcller kazand\u0131. Bu m\u00fczik aletini o kadar benimsemi\u015fti ki soyad\u0131 kanunundan sonra kendine de \u201cC\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9390″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyaya ihra\u00e7 edilen c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f; gitar, keman, ud gibi pop\u00fclerle\u015femedi belki ama aleti inceleyip ara\u015ft\u0131ranlar \u00fczerine tez yazanlar oldu. Ama as\u0131l g\u00f6sterisini 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bir konserde yapt\u0131. Zeynel Abidin markal\u0131 bir c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f Pink Floyd\u2019un d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc gitaristi ve solisti David Gilmour\u2019un elinde, sahnedeydi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00fczik aletlerinin tarihini, t\u00fcrlerini, yap\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na \u201corganoloji\u201d dendi\u011fini biliyor muydunuz? Peki, bu alan\u0131n sosyoloji, arkeoloji, sanat tarihi, akustik bilimi gibi pek \u00e7ok disiplini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131? Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ama \u00e7alg\u0131 bilimi \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir tarihte, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Biz de bu listemizde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara konu olan, \u00fczerine tez yaz\u0131lan 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda bu topraklarda icat edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7alg\u0131 aletini ve onun vizyoner mucidini anlataca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcrk icad\u0131 telli \u00e7alg\u0131 c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f ve Zeynel Abidin 7 maddede konu\u011fumuz oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[564,565,566],"class_list":["post-9381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-cumbus","tag-turk-muzigi","tag-zeynel-abidin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}