[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Anadolu\u2019ya Sel\u00e7uklular ile gelen, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde geli\u015ftirilen geleneksel T\u00fcrk el sanatlar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri de tezhip\u2026 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise pek \u00e7o\u011fu gibi ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda\u2026 Zaman zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eserlerde, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f simlerle bezeli s\u00fcslemeler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde tezhip sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funuzu anlayabilirsiniz belki ama bu ince sanat\u0131 biraz daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in 8 maddelik listemizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9311″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7o\u011fumuz i\u00e7in tan\u0131d\u0131k bir kelime olmayan \u201ctezhip\u201d, Arap\u00e7a \u201czeheb\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f ve alt\u0131nlama, alt\u0131n ile s\u00fcsleme anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu sanat\u0131n kad\u0131n sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131na m\u00fczehhibe, erkek sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131na m\u00fczehhip deniyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9312″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tezhip, samur k\u0131l\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan f\u0131r\u00e7alar, alt\u0131n, boya, bitkisel jelatin, m\u00fchre gibi malzemeler yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Eskiden k\u00f6k ve toprak boyay\u0131 kendisi haz\u0131rlayan m\u00fczehhipler bug\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli haz\u0131r boyalar kullanabiliyorlar. Temin ettikleri varak alt\u0131n\u0131 inceltmek i\u00e7in \u201cezme\u201d ad\u0131 verilen i\u015fleme tabi tutuyorlar ve jelatin ile k\u0131vam\u0131n\u0131 ayarl\u0131yorlar. Hatta alt\u0131n\u0131n ayar derecesine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 tonlamalar da elde edebiliyorlar. M\u00fchre ise alt\u0131n \u00fczerinden boya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc almak ve parlakl\u0131k vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemeye deniyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9313″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Desen \u00fczerine kurulu olan tezhip sanat\u0131nda, desenler \u00f6ncelikle motiflerle olu\u015fturuluyor ve bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015f bir motif zenginli\u011fi bulunuyor. Geometrik motifler, nat\u00fcralist bitki motifleri, rumi, hatayi, yaprak, palmet, lotus, zencerek, bulut, m\u00fcnhani gibi isimleri olan motifler kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9314″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tezhiple bezenmi\u015f eserlerdeki renk yo\u011funlu\u011funa bakarak ait oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemi anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn diyebiliriz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde farkl\u0131 renklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 tercih edilmi\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sel\u00e7uklularda alt\u0131n, mavi ve k\u0131z\u0131l kahve daha yo\u011fun kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, Fatih d\u00f6neminde mavi, beyaz, ye\u015fil, siyah, turuncu renklerine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmi\u015f. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n h\u00e2kim rengi ise alt\u0131n olmu\u015f.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9315″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tezhip sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle yazma eserlerde g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz t\u00fcrleri bulunuyor. Ama elbette her sanatk\u00e2r, zahriye sahifeleri, serlevhalar, sure ba\u015flar\u0131, hatime sahifeleri, ayetler aralar\u0131nda bulunan duraklar, a\u015f\u0131r g\u00fclleri gibi t\u00fcrleri uygularken kendi \u00fcslubuyla farkl\u0131l\u0131k yaratabiliyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9316″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tezhip eserlerine bir kez bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a sab\u0131r ve emek isteyen bir i\u015f oldu\u011funu anlamak g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Hatta sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131n tahrir \u00e7ekerken, yani yaz\u0131lar\u0131n ve yald\u0131zlar\u0131n etraf\u0131na m\u00fcrekkepli f\u0131r\u00e7a ile ince \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekerken s\u0131k s\u0131k nefeslerini tuttuklar\u0131ndan, bundan sebeptir ki uzun da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9317″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Eskiden \u00e7o\u011funlukla el yazmas\u0131 kitaplar, fermanlar \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131lan sanat bug\u00fcn mimari alanlarda, mobilyalarda, e\u015farp, kravat gibi kuma\u015flar \u00fczerinde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”9318″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dclkemizde tezhip sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fi \u015eark Tezyini Sanatlar Mektebi 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi\u2019ne ba\u011fland\u0131 ve hala \u00fclkemizdeki G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltelerinin Geleneksel T\u00fcrk Sanatlar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tezhip e\u011fitimleri verilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anadolu\u2019ya Sel\u00e7uklular ile gelen, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde geli\u015ftirilen geleneksel T\u00fcrk el sanatlar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri de tezhip\u2026 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise pek \u00e7o\u011fu gibi ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda\u2026 Zaman zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eserlerde, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f simlerle bezeli s\u00fcslemeler g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde tezhip sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funuzu anlayabilirsiniz belki ama bu ince sanat\u0131 biraz daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in 8 maddelik listemizi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1445,1446,1447],"class_list":["post-9307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-muzehhip","tag-tezhip","tag-turk-el-sanatlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}