[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ebru sanat\u0131n\u0131n 9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra \u00c7in\u2019den T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a, Hindistan\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde de izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir d\u00fcnya sanat\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki \u0130stanbul\u2019a 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ebru, Avrupal\u0131 gezginler taraf\u0131ndan Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ebru k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019da \u201cT\u00fcrk ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d olarak bilinir olmu\u015f. Bug\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakta zorluk \u00e7eken bu kadim el sanat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha pek \u00e7ok bilgiyi 8 madde ile listeledik\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8957″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ebru sanat\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n tarih\u00e7esi kadar eski oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ebru hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en eski eserin 1615 tarihli oldu\u011fu, en eski ebru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ise 1554 tarihli ve G\u00fcrcistan kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda saray seviyesinde ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcp desteklenen sanat bu d\u00f6nemde alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8958″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ebru g\u00f6rsellerine a\u015fina olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen eserin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7o\u011fumuz malumat sahibi de\u011filizdir. Malzemelerinden ba\u015flayacak olursak k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, su ve toprak boyay\u0131 hepimiz tahmin edebiliriz ama suyun k\u0131vam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201ckitre\u201dyi, kitrenin haz\u0131r hale gelmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201cdeniz kaday\u0131f\u0131\u201dn\u0131, renklerin kitreye yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131lmadan kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201c\u00f6d\u201d\u00fc ilk defa duyuyor olabiliriz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8959″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bu sanat i\u00e7in istek ve yetenekten \u00f6nce sab\u0131r gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Malzemelerin haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015flar bu gereklilik. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131\u2019da tasavvuf ehli terbiye e\u011fitimi amac\u0131yla ebruya b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Tabii g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde malzemeleri haz\u0131r halde bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8960″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Malzemeler haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra boya, f\u0131r\u00e7a ile suyun \u00fcst\u00fcne damlat\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015fekiller olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Ard\u0131ndan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t su teknesinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u00fczerine nas\u0131l bir \u015fekil yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 beklenir. Ebru sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel yapan unsurlardan biri de bir eserin tekrar\u0131n\u0131n sanat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bile yap\u0131lamayacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8961″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bakarken huzur ve dinginlik duygusu hissetti\u011fimiz ebru eserleri farkl\u0131 tarzlarda uygulanabilmektedir. \u201cBattal ebru\u201d bilinen en eski tarzd\u0131r ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar ebru yap\u0131m\u0131na bu tarz\u0131 uygulayarak ba\u015flar. \u0130ki veya \u00fc\u00e7 renk boya f\u0131r\u00e7a ile damlalar halinde su y\u00fczeyine serpilir ve ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmadan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da ge\u00e7irilir. Gelgit, B\u00fclb\u00fcl, \u015eal, Tarakl\u0131, Hatip, \u00c7i\u00e7ek ise di\u011fer ebru \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8962″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ebru sanat\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ve bizlerin de g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 motif \u201clale\u201ddir. Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n \u201cEn \u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00fcl\u00fcmseme” dedi\u011fi lale \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131\u2019da s\u00fcsleme motifi olarak pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8963″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]20. y\u00fczy\u0131lla birlikte g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilgi azalan ebru sanat\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 koruyor ise kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin \u00fcretiminden farkl\u0131 uygulama d\u00fczeyleri konusuna, bilgi ve tecr\u00fcbelerini usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde sonraki ku\u015fa\u011fa aktaran ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar sayesinde diyebiliriz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8964″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu insanlar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbeleriyle zenginle\u015ftirdi\u011fi, toplumlar\u0131n kendi de\u011ferlerini katarak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve tarihimizde temel sanat kollar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda yer alan ebru, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsili Listesi\u201dne al\u0131narak onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ebru sanat\u0131n\u0131n 9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra \u00c7in\u2019den T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a, Hindistan\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde de izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir d\u00fcnya sanat\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz? Konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki \u0130stanbul\u2019a 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ebru, Avrupal\u0131 gezginler taraf\u0131ndan Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ebru k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019da \u201cT\u00fcrk ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131\u201d olarak bilinir olmu\u015f. Bug\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakta zorluk \u00e7eken bu kadim el sanat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha pek \u00e7ok bilgiyi 8 madde ile listeledik\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3393,3394,863],"class_list":["post-8956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ebru-gorselleri","tag-ebru-sanati","tag-el-sanati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8956\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}