{"id":8874,"date":"2025-09-18T11:43:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kulturveyasam.com\/?p=8874"},"modified":"2025-09-18T11:43:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T08:43:27","slug":"8-madde-ile-geleneksel-sporumuz-okculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=8874","title":{"rendered":"8 Madde ile Geleneksel Sporumuz Ok\u00e7uluk"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Olimpik bir spor dal\u0131 olarak ilgi g\u00f6ren ok\u00e7ulukla insano\u011flunun tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak beslendi\u011fi g\u00fcnler kadar eski\u2026 Ok ve yay daha sonralar\u0131 sava\u015fta sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve nihayetinde bir spor dal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Her ne kadar \u201cok\u201d deyince bug\u00fcn gen\u00e7 neslin akl\u0131na ilk \u00f6nce Robin Hood gelse de e\u011fer ok\u00e7ulu\u011fun tarihi yaz\u0131lacak olsayd\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki ba\u015frol\u00fc T\u00fcrkler al\u0131rd\u0131. Biz de M\u00d6 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ok\u00e7ulu\u011fa atalar\u0131m\u0131z ne anlamlar y\u00fcklemi\u015f, nas\u0131l gelenekselle\u015ftirmi\u015f 8 maddede sizler i\u00e7in derledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8875″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Orta Asya\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in ok ve yay\u0131n ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu sadece \u015fu birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnekle anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: Ok ve yay her \u015feyden \u00f6nce h\u00e2kimiyet sembol\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hakan taht\u0131nda otururken elinde ok ve yay tutar, komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 toplamak i\u00e7in onlara bir anlam ifade eden farkl\u0131 oklar g\u00f6nderir, damga ve sikkelerinde ok ve yay resmi bulunurdu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8876″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u201cOk\u201d kelimesi Orta Asya T\u00fcrklerinde kabileleri adland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir r\u00fcya \u00fczerine O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkesini \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, onlara \u00dc\u00e7 Oklar, Boz Oklar adlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi O\u011fuz Destan\u0131\u2019nda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8877″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Eski T\u00fcrklerde ok\u00e7uluk \u00f6zellikle binicilikle birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ve burada g\u00f6sterdikleri performansla hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. At \u00fcst\u00fcnde ok\u00e7uluk olduk\u00e7a zor bir u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131, iyi bir binici olmak, at d\u00f6rtnala ko\u015farken arkaya d\u00f6nerek hedefi vurmak, at\u0131lan oktan korunmak i\u00e7in at \u00fczerinde bedenini saklamak b\u00fcy\u00fck beceri gerektirirdi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8878″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda da ok\u00e7ulu\u011fa ayn\u0131 \u00f6nem verilmi\u015f, sadece savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan devlet seviyesinde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, padi\u015fahlar taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmi\u015fti. Padi\u015fahlar kendileri ok\u00e7uluk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi iyi ok\u00e7ular\u0131n yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in ok meydanlar\u0131 da in\u015fa ettirmi\u015flerdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 30 civar\u0131nda ok meydan\u0131 vard\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8879″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]2. Bayezid D\u00f6nemi’nde ok\u00e7uluk malzemesi yapan b\u00fct\u00fcn zanaatk\u00e2rlar \u0130stanbul\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Ok\u00e7ular Caddesi ve Ok\u00e7ular \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kuruldu. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc a\u015fan ok ve yay imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 at\u00f6lye bulunuyordu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8880″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Eski Okmeydan\u0131<\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ok\u00e7uluk ilk kez Fatih Sultan Mehmet D\u00f6nemi’nde yar\u0131\u015fma olarak d\u00fczenlendi. Yar\u0131\u015fma kurallar\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve yar\u0131\u015fma sahalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nemlerde \u201ckemanke\u015f\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ok\u00e7ular b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, oklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlere ni\u015fan ta\u015flar\u0131 konuyor, adlar\u0131na methiyeler d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp, \u015fiirler yaz\u0131l\u0131yordu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8881″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Toplumumuzda ok\u00e7ulu\u011fa g\u00f6sterilen ilgi zamanla azal\u0131rken uluslararas\u0131 platformda ok\u00e7ulu\u011fun ad\u0131 daha s\u0131k duyulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ok\u00e7uluk ilk kez\u00a01904 Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131’nda olimpik programa al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8882″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce atalar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem atfedilerek ya\u015fat\u0131lan ok\u00e7uluk bug\u00fcn, zihinsel geli\u015fimde, g\u00f6z koordinasyonu sa\u011flamada, v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltme ve geli\u015ftirmede fayda sa\u011flayan bir spor dal\u0131 olarak ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olimpik bir spor dal\u0131 olarak ilgi g\u00f6ren ok\u00e7ulukla insano\u011flunun tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k yaparak beslendi\u011fi g\u00fcnler kadar eski\u2026 Ok ve yay daha sonralar\u0131 sava\u015fta sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve nihayetinde bir spor dal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Her ne kadar \u201cok\u201d deyince bug\u00fcn gen\u00e7 neslin akl\u0131na ilk \u00f6nce Robin Hood gelse de e\u011fer ok\u00e7ulu\u011fun tarihi yaz\u0131lacak olsayd\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki ba\u015frol\u00fc T\u00fcrkler al\u0131rd\u0131. Biz de M\u00d6 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ok\u00e7ulu\u011fa atalar\u0131m\u0131z ne anlamlar y\u00fcklemi\u015f, nas\u0131l gelenekselle\u015ftirmi\u015f 8 maddede sizler i\u00e7in derledik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[3912,3913,2263],"class_list":["post-8874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-geleneksel-spor","tag-ok","tag-okculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}