[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Semerkant, Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en de\u011ferli, en verimli topraklar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Seyhan ve Ceyhan nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda yer alan Mavera\u00fcnnehir\u2019de \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6nce kurulan masallar \u015fehri, tarihi boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Semerkant\u2019\u0131n bu kadar eskiye uzanan tarihi, bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015fehir UNESCO K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. Bin y\u0131llar\u0131n tarihine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Semerkant, 9 maddeyle listemizde\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8014″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Semerkant ismi, Fars\u00e7a\u2019da ta\u015f, kaya anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cSo\u011fd\u00e7a\u201d ve kent ve kale anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cKand\u201d kelimelerinin birle\u015fmesinden olu\u015fur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00d6zbekistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Semerkant\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ihti\u015faml\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu ismin uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8015″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00d6zbekistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Semerkant, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en eski \u015fehirlerden biri olarak kabul edilir. \u015eehrin, Persler taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Antik Yunan zaman\u0131nda Marakanda olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8016″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ahameni\u015f \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehri olan Semerkant, M\u00d6 329 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. 712 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u015fehri al\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ilk k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t de\u011firmeninin bu d\u00f6nemde Semerkant\u2019ta kuruldu\u011fu rivayet edilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8017″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1220\u2019de Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Semerkant, Timur\u2019un \u015fehri ba\u015fkent ilan etmesiyle daha da geli\u015fir. \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nun \u00fczerinde yer alan Semerkant, \u00f6nemli bir ticaret ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olur. 14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u015fehrin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8018″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Semerkant\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve etkileyici tarihi edebiyatta da yer bulur. \u00dcnl\u00fc yazar Amin Maalouf\u2019un \u201cSemerkant\u201d roman\u0131 \u00d6mer Hayyam\u2019\u0131n Rubaiyat\u2019\u0131 \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fen ve Semerkant\u2019ta ge\u00e7en \u00f6yk\u00fclerden olu\u015fur. \u00dcnl\u00fc yazar bu g\u00fczel \u015fehir i\u00e7in \u201cSemerkant, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fck en g\u00fczel y\u00fcz\u00fc.\u201d demi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8019″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Semerkant\u2019ta g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015funun ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir ve bu g\u00fczellik sadece yak\u0131n co\u011frafyan\u0131n edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, Bat\u0131l\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da etkilemi\u015ftir. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u015fair ve yazar Edgar Allan Poe da Semerkant\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamam\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c\u2026 Ve \u015fimdi bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Semerkant \u00fczerinde gezdir! O yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn krali\u00e7esi de\u011fil mi? T\u00fcm kentlerin kaderini ellerinde tutmuyor mu?”[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8020″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biri olan ve bereketli topraklar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden itibaren \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehir olan Semerkant, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin t\u00fcm zenginli\u011fini sokaklar\u0131nda, mimarisinde ya\u015fat\u0131r. Bu sebeple Semerkant\u2019\u0131 gezmek herhangi bir \u015fehri gezmekten \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir deneyimdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8021″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Registan Meydan\u0131, \u015fehrin kalbi olarak kabul edilir; bu meydanda \u00fczeri \u00e7inilerle kapl\u0131, heybetiyle her g\u00f6reni etkileyen devasa yap\u0131lar bulunur. Bunlar\u0131n biri 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan Ulu\u011f Bey Medresesi\u2019dir. Ulu\u011f Bey astronomi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Burada matematik, kimya, astronomi gibi alanlarda ders verilmi\u015ftir. Alanda yer alan di\u011fer medreseler ise Yald\u0131zl\u0131 Medrese ve Kaplanl\u0131 Medrese\u2019dir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”8022″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sokaklar\u0131nda gezerken kendinizi tarihi bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi hissedece\u011finiz Semerkant\u2019ta farkl\u0131 zaman dilimlerinden kalan bir\u00e7ok mimari eser bulunur. Semerkant\u2019a gitme \u015fans\u0131 bulursan\u0131z; Bibi Han\u0131m Camii, Gur Emir Medresesi, \u015eah-\u0131 Zinde Camii ve T\u00fcrbeleri, Eski Ticaret \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131, Kok Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyebilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Semerkant, Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en de\u011ferli, en verimli topraklar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. Seyhan ve Ceyhan nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda yer alan Mavera\u00fcnnehir\u2019de \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6nce kurulan masallar \u015fehri, tarihi boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Semerkant\u2019\u0131n bu kadar eskiye uzanan tarihi, bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u015fehir UNESCO K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. Bin y\u0131llar\u0131n tarihine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Semerkant, 9 maddeyle listemizde\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8023,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3761,3762,526,528],"class_list":["post-8011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-kaplanli-medrese","tag-maveraunnehir","tag-ozbekistan","tag-semerkant"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8011\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}