[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bergama, do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131yla da tarihte yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u0131l binlerce ziyaret\u00e7iye kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an ve d\u00f6neminin k\u00fclt\u00fcr, bilim ve sanat merkezi olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bu Antik Kent\u2019in ilgi \u00e7ekici taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerini sizler i\u00e7in 8 maddede listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bergama Antik Kenti (Pergamon)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7477″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Antik d\u00f6nemdeki ismi Pergamon olan Bergama, \u0130zmir Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay Havzas\u0131\u2019nda yer al\u0131r ve uygarl\u0131k tarihinin en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. \u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 kent olan Pergamon, 9 bile\u015fenden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Tarih boyunca Helen, \u0130yon, Roma ve Bizans uygarl\u0131klar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan kentte ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait han, hamam, camii gibi \u00f6nemli mimari eserler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kent 1870\u2019li y\u0131llarda Alman m\u00fchendis Carl Humann taraf\u0131ndan rastlant\u0131 eseri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130lklerin \u015eehri Bergama” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7478″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tarihte ilklerin \u015fehri olarak ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren Bergama; m\u00fczik, spor, tiyatro, g\u00fcne\u015f ve \u00e7amur ile yap\u0131lan ilk do\u011fal tedavi, ilk par\u015f\u00f6men, 200.000 ciltlik ilk Asya k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, \u00f6nc\u00fc eczac\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 ve ilk psikoterapi gibi alanlarda Pergamon Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ilklerin \u015fehri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”K\u0131z\u0131lavlu (Bazilika)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7479″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00f6nemin yerlilerinin, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011fladan yapmas\u0131 sebebiyle halk aras\u0131nda \u201cK\u0131z\u0131lavlu\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130n\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u201cSerapis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019\u2019 olarak da bilinen yap\u0131, gelecekten haber almak isteyen Romal\u0131lar\u2019a hizmet etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131z\u0131lavlu ana binas\u0131n\u0131n iki ucuna M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esteti\u011finde heykel s\u00fctunlar konmu\u015f, erken Bizans devrinde ise kutsal olan mek\u00e2n\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131larak kiliseye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Asklepion ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7480″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hekimlik tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen ve Apollo\u2019nun o\u011fullar\u0131ndan biri olan Asklepion, M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulmu\u015ftur. Bir sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezi olarak kullan\u0131lan Antik Kent, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131ndan da biridir. Spor, tiyatro, \u015fifal\u0131 su, \u00e7amur k\u00fcr\u00fc ve psikoterapi gibi tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yunan mitolojisinde hekimlik sanat\u0131n\u0131n ustas\u0131 olan tanr\u0131 Asklepios ad\u0131na hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Akropol ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7481″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yukar\u0131 kent anlam\u0131na gelen Akropolis, \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yerle\u015fim merkezinden meydana gelmektedir. Kentte kral ve ailesi, din adamlar\u0131, buran\u0131n ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ve komutanlar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, orta kentte kutsal alan ve Gymnasium yer alm\u0131\u015f, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kentte ise halk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Binalar\u0131n alt taraf\u0131nda Athena tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yan\u0131nda Trayon tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tiyatro da burada bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Zeus Suna\u011f\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7482″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Zeus Suna\u011f\u0131, Galatlar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 zafer kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u00d6 180-160 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda II Eumenes d\u00f6neminde, Zeus\u2019a ithafen yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 2.30 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki sunak, Zeus hakk\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir tarihi eserdir. Helenistik d\u00f6nem an\u0131t mimarisinin en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi olan yap\u0131t, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Bergama\u2019da olsa da art\u0131k bu suna\u011f\u0131n sadece temelleri burada kalm\u0131\u015f durumda. Zeus Suna\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 ise Berlin M\u00fczesi\u2019nde bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bergama M\u00fczesi” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7483″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130l\u00e7e merkezinde bulunan Bergama M\u00fczesi, 1900-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lardaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bir depoya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fczede, toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 8700 arkeolojik eser, 1920 adet etnografik eser ve 7300 civar\u0131nda da sikke bulunmaktad\u0131r. En \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken eserler; MS 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait Nymphe Heykeli, Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden Sokrates B\u00fcst\u00fc ve MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan Medusa Mozai\u011fi\u2019dir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”En Dik Tiyatro” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7484″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Helenistik d\u00f6nemin en etkileyici mimari eserlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Antik Tiyatro, olduk\u00e7a dik bir yama\u00e7 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. II Eumenes d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Antik Tiyatro, ah\u015fap bir sahneye sahiptir ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp tak\u0131labilecek bi\u00e7imde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam 80 oturma s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tiyatro ince, uzun ve dik bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 ki\u015fi kapasitesi olan, 33 derecelik bir a\u00e7\u0131ya sahip olan tiyatro, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dik tiyatrosu unvan\u0131na da sahiptir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bergama, do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131yla da tarihte yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her y\u0131l binlerce ziyaret\u00e7iye kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an ve d\u00f6neminin k\u00fclt\u00fcr, bilim ve sanat merkezi olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bu Antik Kent\u2019in ilgi \u00e7ekici taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerini sizler i\u00e7in 8 maddede listeledik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4444,1404,4445],"class_list":["post-7476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-bergama-antik-kenti","tag-izmir","tag-pergamon-kralligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}