[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6gesi el sanatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri uzun bir tarihe, geleneklere dayanan zanaatlar \u00fclkenin belli b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7a\u011flard\u0131r s\u00fcre gelmektedir. Bu zanaatlarda ustala\u015fmak bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden genellikle e\u011fitime \u00e7ocukluktan ba\u015flan\u0131r. Ustas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendiklerini y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015ftiren \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131n kendisi de bir usta olur ve b\u00f6ylece gelenek devam ettirilir. Listemizde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fat\u0131lan 8 zanaat\u0131 ve inceliklerini huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za getiriyoruz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Dokumac\u0131l\u0131k” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7267″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcrk el zanaatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeri ayr\u0131d\u0131r, \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6resinde dokumac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lsa da Denizli y\u00f6resi Buldan ve Tavas gibi il\u00e7eleri ile d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hakl\u0131 bir \u00fcne sahiptir. Bu b\u00f6lgede nesillerdir s\u00fcre gelen dokumac\u0131l\u0131k zanaat\u0131 19.y\u00fczy\u0131la dek el ile mekik at\u0131lan tezg\u00e2hlarda yap\u0131l\u0131rken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde otomatik ve yar\u0131 otomatik tezg\u00e2hlar da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurucusu Osman Gazi\u2019nin mintan\u0131n\u0131n Buldan\u2019da dokunan bezlerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 buran\u0131n tarih boyunca dokumac\u0131l\u0131kta ne kadar iddial\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Yine Denizli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki K\u0131z\u0131lcab\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019te ise \u00fcnl\u00fc Hollywood filmi Truva\u2019n\u0131n kost\u00fcmlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bu gelene\u011fin lay\u0131k\u0131yla devam ettirildi\u011finin g\u00fcncel bir kan\u0131t\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”L\u00fcle Ta\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flemecili\u011fi” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7268″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131, Anadolu\u2019da sadece Eski\u015fehir y\u00f6resinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cBeyaz Alt\u0131n\u201d olarak da an\u0131lan l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Topra\u011f\u0131n neresinden l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 belli olmuyor ve l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndayken hen\u00fcz yumu\u015fak bir halde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, onu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zenli olmak gerekiyor. L\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ise ba\u015fka bir zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131yor, l\u00fcle ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek. Anadolu\u2019nun Beyaz Alt\u0131n\u0131 ince bir i\u015f\u00e7ilik sonucunda t\u00fcrl\u00fc pipolara, tespihlere, tak\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na ihra\u00e7 ediliyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7269″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lan T\u00fcrk el zanaatlar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri ise bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu zanaat\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flayan bak\u0131rc\u0131lar, keser, tokmak, neri ve tel \u00e7eki\u00e7 kullanarak bak\u0131ra ustaca \u015fekil verir, bak\u0131rdan, tencereler, tepsiler, ibrikler yaparlar. Bak\u0131r tencerelerde pi\u015fen yemeklerin tad\u0131 bir ba\u015fka olur, hatta T\u00fcrk yemeklerinin en iyi bak\u0131r tencerelerde pi\u015fti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkemizin her yerinde de\u011ferli bir zanaat olarak ilgi g\u00f6rse de en \u00e7ok Diyarbak\u0131r ve Gaziantep y\u00f6relerinde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir, bu b\u00f6lgeyi her ziyaret eden bak\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin inceli\u011fine ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine hayran kal\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Teknecilik” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7270″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bir yar\u0131mada oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in denizcilikle ili\u015fkisi kuvvetli olan \u00fclkemizde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011feri de tekneciliktir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknecilik deyince akla teknolojik \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri gelse de bu topraklarda \u0130yon Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131ndan beri el testeresi, \u00e7eki\u00e7, \u00e7ivi, rende, keser gibi basit aletlerle tekne yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu gelene\u011fin en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden biri Bart\u0131n\u2019\u0131n Kuruca\u015file il\u00e7esinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, burada binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 \u00f6zen ve ince i\u015f\u00e7ilikle birbirinden g\u00fczel tekneler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bastonculuk” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7271″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ah\u015fab\u0131n tornada i\u015flenmesiyle yap\u0131lan bastonlar \u00e7a\u011flard\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131nda ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, her \u00fclkede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bastonculu\u011fun merkezi ise Zonguldak yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Devrek\u2019tir. Burada 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri bastonculuk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatta Devrekli ustalar\u0131n sarayda da sayg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Devrek bastonunun \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de narinli\u011fini ve hafifli\u011fini yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k a\u011fac\u0131na bor\u00e7lu olmas\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kalayc\u0131l\u0131k” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7272″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kalayc\u0131l\u0131k ve bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131k birbirlerinden ayr\u0131lmaz el sanatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bak\u0131r kaplar, tencereler kullan\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a bak\u0131r korozyonu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve bu durum zehirlenmelere sebep olabilir, korozyonun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bak\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak kalaylanmas\u0131 gerekir. Ate\u015fte \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan bak\u0131r kab\u0131n \u00fczeri kalay ile kaplan\u0131r ve bak\u0131r so\u011fuyunca kalay da sertle\u015fir. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bak\u0131r\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a kalayc\u0131l\u0131k zanaat\u0131na da daha az rastlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat bak\u0131rc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu yerlerde kalayc\u0131l\u0131k da h\u00e2l\u00e2 uygulanmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Demircilik ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7273″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Genellikle eski kentlerin merkezlerinde yer alan demirci d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 neredeyse her yerde hayat\u0131n merkezi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fler. Oca\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kor halindeki demire \u015fekil veren ustalar Anadolu\u2019da hayat\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131n demirci d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek, g\u00fcndelik i\u015flevi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek aletleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dikkatle imal ederler. Bu \u00f6zverili zanaat\u0131n babadan o\u011fula aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fansa da usta – \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisi zanaatk\u00e2rlar i\u00e7in hala belirleyicili\u011fini koruyor. Ustalar\u0131n kendi \u00f6zel \u015fekillerini olu\u015fturup \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fczerine damgalayarak marka ve garanti gibi kullanmalar\u0131 ise zanaat\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan gelenekleri aras\u0131nda.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ta\u015f Ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”7274″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 mimari anlay\u0131\u015f ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 \u00e7a\u011flarda burada bar\u0131nan medeniyetlerin mimari geleneklerinden beslenmi\u015ftir. En g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerini Mardin Midyat\u2019ta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ta\u015f evler de bu birikimin bir sonucudur. Mardin\u2019in d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ta\u015f at\u00f6lyelerinde bu evlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, ta\u015f fig\u00fcrler incelikle i\u015flenir. Ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da di\u011fer zanaatlar gibi genelde babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7er, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu zorlu zanaatta tam bir usta olmak i\u00e7in e\u011fitime k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda ba\u015flamak gerekir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6gesi el sanatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri uzun bir tarihe, geleneklere dayanan zanaatlar \u00fclkenin belli b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7a\u011flard\u0131r s\u00fcre gelmektedir. Bu zanaatlarda ustala\u015fmak bir \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden genellikle e\u011fitime \u00e7ocukluktan ba\u015flan\u0131r. Ustas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendiklerini y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015ftiren \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131n kendisi de bir usta olur ve b\u00f6ylece gelenek devam ettirilir. Listemizde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fat\u0131lan 8 zanaat\u0131 ve inceliklerini huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za getiriyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[144,3727,2118],"class_list":["post-7266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gelenek","tag-turk-el-zanaatlari","tag-zanaat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7266\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}