[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Dantel gibi \u00f6zenle i\u015flenen; perspektif, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6lgeye yer vermese de incecik detaylar\u0131, parlak renkleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir anlat\u0131m kuran minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131, T\u00fcrk sanat sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. \u00c7a\u011flar boyunca farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda; k\u00e2h saraylarda k\u00e2h at\u00f6lyelerde uygulanan minyat\u00fcr gelene\u011finin geli\u015fimini, uygulama tekniklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ve g\u00f6lgesiz resimlerin gizemini 11 maddelik listemizle huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5895″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Minyat\u00fcr isminin, \u201cminiatura\u201d yani Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da el yazmas\u0131 eserlerin b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015flar\u0131na yap\u0131lan s\u00fcslemeden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Zamanla bu tabir \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cmin\u00f6r\u201d kelimesi ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck resim yani minyat\u00fcr anlam\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5896″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130slam sanat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan minyat\u00fcre \u201ctasvir\u201d, minyat\u00fcr sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ise \u201cmusavvir\u201d veya \u201cnakka\u015f\u201d denmi\u015ftir. \u00c7o\u011fu nakka\u015f eserlerini ki\u015fisel alb\u00fcmlerde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5989″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Minyat\u00fcr\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikleri, derinlik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u0131\u015f\u0131k-g\u00f6lge oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve canl\u0131 renklere yer verilmesidir. Minyat\u00fcr eserlerinde alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yald\u0131zlara da s\u0131k s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5898″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Minyat\u00fcr ustas\u0131 ilk olarak kullanaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 mermerin \u00fczerine serer ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 d\u00fczle\u015ftirir. Daha sonra tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slak f\u0131r\u00e7a ile \u00e7izer ve ana hatlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah renkleri kullan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5899″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Minyat\u00fcr yap\u0131m\u0131nda k\u00f6k boya ve do\u011fal toprak boyalar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek boyalara yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 da eklenmi\u015f, bu tarihten sonra ise yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 yerine tutkal kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde minyat\u00fcr k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ise yumurta ve ni\u015fasta kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir harc\u0131n tercih edildi\u011fi bilinmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5900″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bilinen en eski minyat\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerinin M.\u00d6. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da verildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6rnekler papir\u00fcs, par\u015f\u00f6men ve fildi\u015fi gibi malzemelerin \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5901″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam minyat\u00fcr \u00fcslubunun ilk kez, Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin Mezopotamya, Suriye ve Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Konya, Diyarbak\u0131r, Musul ve Ba\u011fdat bu sanat\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezleri olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5902″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Bu d\u00f6nemde verilen eserler; t\u0131p, botanik, astronomi gibi konulardaki bilimsel kitaplarda tasvir amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi edebi metinlere de e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e7uklu minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerini Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Varka ve G\u00fcl\u015fah adl\u0131 mesnevilerde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5903″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Erken d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n 1400\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Edirne\u2019de bulunan at\u00f6lyelerde \u015fekillendi\u011fi, bu d\u00f6nemin eserlerinin Sel\u00e7uklu sanat\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkmen sanat\u0131ndan da etkilendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”10#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5904″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]T\u00fcrk minyat\u00fcr\u00fc Sultan II. Selim ve Sultan III. Murat d\u00f6nemlerinde en verimli zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde minyat\u00fcr eserleri daha yal\u0131n bir anlat\u0131m edinmi\u015f, minyat\u00fcrlerde ki\u015filer ve olaylar tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Nakka\u015f Osman bu d\u00f6neme \u015fekil veren en \u00fcnl\u00fc minyat\u00fcr sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”11#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”5906″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Lale Devri\u2019nde de saray at\u00f6lyelerinin minyat\u00fcr konusunda faal oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Levni ve Abdullah Buhari bulunur. Minyat\u00fcr, Osmanl\u0131 zaman\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kadar yo\u011fun olmasa da hala sanat d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Nusret \u00c7olpan, S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver gibi ustalar minyat\u00fcr eserleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015flerdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dantel gibi \u00f6zenle i\u015flenen; perspektif, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00f6lgeye yer vermese de incecik detaylar\u0131, parlak renkleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir anlat\u0131m kuran minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131, T\u00fcrk sanat sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. \u00c7a\u011flar boyunca farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda; k\u00e2h saraylarda k\u00e2h at\u00f6lyelerde uygulanan minyat\u00fcr gelene\u011finin geli\u015fimini, uygulama tekniklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ve g\u00f6lgesiz resimlerin gizemini 11 maddelik listemizle huzurlar\u0131n\u0131za ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1180,1181,1182,1183],"class_list":["post-5860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-minyatur","tag-nakkas","tag-osmanli-minyatur-sanati","tag-tasvir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}