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Film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Werner Herzog\u2019un 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fi Encounters at the End of the World belgeselinde, Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n beyaz bo\u015flu\u011funda kolonisinden ayr\u0131larak denize de\u011fil, da\u011fa do\u011fru tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir penguen g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Herzog bu sahneyi, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla geri d\u00f6nmeyecek bir penguenin hik\u00e2yesi olarak yorumlar. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re penguenin se\u00e7ti\u011fi rota, hayatta kalma ihtimalinin neredeyse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yolculu\u011fa i\u015faret eder. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler y\u0131llar sonra yeniden dola\u015f\u0131ma girdi\u011finde sahnenin okunu\u015fu de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu kez penguen; t\u00fckenmi\u015fli\u011fin, i\u00e7sel kopu\u015fun, her \u015feyi geride b\u0131rakma arzusunun simgesi olarak yorumlan\u0131r. Video bu nedenle \u201cNihilist Penguen\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar. Bu yeni okuma, penguenin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 biyolojik ba\u011flam\u0131ndan koparmaz ama ona ba\u015fka bir soru ekler: Hayvanlar neden s\u00fcr\u00fcden ayr\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Y\u00f6n Bulma ve Fiziksel S\u0131n\u0131rlar” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32656″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Penguenin bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, bilin\u00e7li bir tercih ya da sembolik bir \u201canlam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak de\u011fil; i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcler, \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar ve fiziksel durumlarla \u015fekillenen bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Y\u00f6n bulma mekanizmalar\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar, duyusal sorunlar ya da ciddi g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131, nadiren de olsa al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rotalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anlams\u0131z gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu hareket, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman biyolojik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n bir sonucudur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Hastal\u0131k ve Zay\u0131fl\u0131k” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32657″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
S\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00e2linde ya\u015fayan hayvanlarda tempo hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir. Antiloplar, a\u00e7\u0131k arazide ya\u015fayan ve s\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00e2linde hareket ederek y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan t\u00fcrlerdir. S\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birlikte ilerlemesi hem \u00e7evreyi daha iyi g\u00f6zetlemeyi hem de ani ka\u00e7\u0131\u015flarda uyumu sa\u011flar. Ancak hastal\u0131k, yaralanma ya da ciddi g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayanlar bu tempoyu s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyebilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gerisinde kalmak ya da s\u00fcr\u00fcden kopmak, bilin\u00e7li bir ayr\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00e7ok fiziksel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur. Do\u011fada s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en yava\u015f h\u0131za g\u00f6re de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebildi\u011fi hareket ritmine g\u00f6re \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ya\u015flanma” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32658″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi hayvanlarda da zamanla hareket kabiliyeti azal\u0131r. Filler son derece sosyal hayvanlard\u0131r ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir toplumsal yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Di\u015fi filler, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve deneyimli bir di\u015finin \u00f6nderli\u011finde matriarkal s\u00fcr\u00fcler h\u00e2linde ya\u015far. Erkek filler ise belli bir olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra bu yap\u0131dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r; ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck erkek gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Genetik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32659″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde kalmak baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in uzun vadede hayatta kalma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Kurtlarda yavrular belli bir olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fduklar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc geride b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu kopu\u015f, akrabal\u0131 \u00fcremenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in gereklidir ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn genetik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan do\u011fal bir mekanizma olarak i\u015fler. S\u00fcr\u00fcden ayr\u0131lan gen\u00e7 kurtlar, yeni bir e\u015f ve yeni bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girer. Bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ya da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonucu de\u011fil, t\u00fcr\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fleyen bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Hiyerar\u015fi ve D\u0131\u015flanma” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32660″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Her s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir d\u00fczeni vard\u0131r. Mesela aslan s\u00fcr\u00fcleri\u2026 Di\u015fi aslanlar ve yavrular\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sosyal ba\u011flar\u0131n yan\u0131nda erkeklerin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen bir ayr\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecini de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Erkek aslanlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 26-35 ay s\u00fcr\u00fcyle birlikte kal\u0131r; bu d\u00f6nemde s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u015fileri ve bask\u0131n erkekler hem akraba \u00e7iftle\u015fmesini \u00f6nlemek hem de s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in gen\u00e7 erkeklerin s\u00fcr\u00fcden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur; baz\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm hayat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve yaln\u0131z bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcrerek ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Werner Herzog\u2019un 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fi Encounters at the End of the World belgeselinde, Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n beyaz bo\u015flu\u011funda kolonisinden ayr\u0131larak denize de\u011fil, da\u011fa do\u011fru tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bir penguen g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Herzog bu sahneyi, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla geri d\u00f6nmeyecek bir penguenin hik\u00e2yesi olarak yorumlar. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re penguenin se\u00e7ti\u011fi rota, hayatta kalma ihtimalinin neredeyse olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yolculu\u011fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4591,3355,4135,4592,3927,4593],"class_list":["post-32654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-antilop","tag-aslan","tag-kurt","tag-nihilist-penguen","tag-penguen","tag-suruden-ayrilanlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32654\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}