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Sizin i\u00e7in en so\u011fuk hava ka\u00e7 derecedir? -10 mu, -20 mi? Bir de kar\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7 kalkmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefesin havada kristale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u0130\u015fte Oymyakon, tam olarak b\u00f6yle bir k\u00f6y: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en so\u011fuk yerle\u015fim yeri. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerini ve burada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc derledik.<\/p>\n
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Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Saha Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Oymyakon k\u00f6y\u00fc, kal\u0131c\u0131 yerle\u015fimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerden biridir. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k genellikle -52 ila -71 derece aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir; \u00f6yle ki kalemlerin m\u00fcrekkebi donar, piller h\u0131zla g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybeder ve metaller k\u0131r\u0131lgan h\u00e2le gelir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yde okul, banka, postane ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir u\u00e7ak pisti bulunur; k\u0131\u015f boyunca elektronik cihazlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz, otomobiller kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n
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Oymyakon\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131m da iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. K\u00f6ye varmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce Yakutsk\u2019tan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r ve iki g\u00fcn boyunca \u00e7orak, buzla kapl\u0131 ve zaman zaman kapanan bir g\u00fczerg\u00e2h a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Yol boyunca dondurucu hava, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemlerle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar. Motorlar\u0131n donmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in arabalar\u0131n konta\u011f\u0131 gece boyunca kapat\u0131lmaz ve benzin istasyonlar\u0131 24 saat a\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Co\u011frafyan\u0131n sertli\u011fine ra\u011fmen k\u00f6yde s\u0131cak bir atmosfer h\u00e2kimdir. Oymyakon\u2019da Yakut T\u00fcrkleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yerel halk misafirperverli\u011fiyle tan\u0131n\u0131r. K\u00f6y ad\u0131n\u0131 Yakut\u00e7a \u201cdonmayan su\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Oymyakon Nehri’nden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorludur: Toprak ve zemin s\u00fcrekli donmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan evlere boru hatt\u0131yla su ta\u015f\u0131mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; bu nedenle tuvaletler d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Pazarlarda buzdolab\u0131 veya derin dondurucuya gerek yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tamam\u0131 zaten d\u0131\u015far\u0131da donmu\u015f h\u00e2lde bulunur. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar y\u0131kand\u0131ktan sonra d\u0131\u015far\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131r ve so\u011fuk havadan dolay\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kuruyup sertle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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K\u00f6yde ge\u00e7im b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde donmu\u015f nehirlerin alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bal\u0131klardan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Toprak tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaz; bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k veya \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi gibi belediye i\u015flerinden ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flar. Beslenmede somon, alabal\u0131k ve at ci\u011feri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcketilen hayvanlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek oranda mikro besin i\u00e7ermesi, halk\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjiyi kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
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Yerle\u015fimdeki binalar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde konforlu bir ortam sunar. Ocak ay\u0131nda ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k -50\u202f\u00b0C civar\u0131ndad\u0131r; kaydedilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fer ise -71\u202f\u00b0C\u2019dir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 saat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam devam eder; herkes i\u015fine gider, \u00e7ocuklar okullar\u0131na devam eder. S\u0131cakl\u0131k -52\u202f\u00b0C\u2019nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferse okullar tatil edilir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00f6lgedeki hayvanlar da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fu\u011fa \u00f6zel olarak uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Yakutian (Yakut) atlar\u0131, -70\u202f\u00b0C\u2019ye varan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda bar\u0131naks\u0131z ya\u015fayabilir ve kar tabakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazarak yiyecek bulabilir. Bu atlar kal\u0131n bir k\u0131\u015f k\u00fcrk\u00fc, y\u00fcksek ya\u011f rezervleri ve kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayarak so\u011fu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 biyolojik adaptasyonlar geli\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131ca ren geyikleri de bu b\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve so\u011fu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 k\u00fcrkleri sayesinde sert k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda hayatta kalabilir.<\/p>\n
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K\u00f6y\u00fcn giri\u015fine yak\u0131n Sovyet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden kalma bir an\u0131t, 1924\u2019te kaydedilen -71,2\u202f\u00b0C de\u011ferini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. \u00dczerinde \u201cSo\u011fu\u011fun Kutbu Oymyakon\u201d yazan bu an\u0131t, b\u00f6lgedeki sert ko\u015fullar\u0131n tarihsel bir simgesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 gezi \u015firketleri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fu\u011fu deneyimlemek isteyen ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in Oymyakon\u2019a turlar d\u00fczenler. G\u00f6rselleri bile dondurucu bir etki b\u0131rakan bu yerle\u015fimde, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc merak uyand\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak yerel bilgi birikimi, \u00f6zel yap\u0131 teknikleri ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar sayesinde ya\u015fam burada d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde devam eder.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sizin i\u00e7in en so\u011fuk hava ka\u00e7 derecedir? -10 mu, -20 mi? Bir de kar\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7 kalkmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefesin havada kristale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u0130\u015fte Oymyakon, tam olarak b\u00f6yle bir k\u00f6y: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en so\u011fuk yerle\u015fim yeri. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerini ve burada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc derledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3150,4551,1819,4552],"class_list":["post-32598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-koy","tag-oymyakon","tag-rusya","tag-soguk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}