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Fatma Refet Ang\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeniydi. \u00d6\u011fretmen olma karar\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vizyonu ve yol g\u00f6stericili\u011fi belirleyici oldu. Cumhuriyetin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na ad\u0131m atan Ang\u0131n, binlerce \u00f6\u011frenciyi yeti\u015ftirerek tarih bilincini gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6\u011fretme ve \u00f6\u011frenme a\u015fk\u0131yla dolu bu \u00f6nc\u00fc e\u011fitimciyi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
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1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 18 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc, Gelibolu\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7t\u0131 Fatma Refet. Emniyet Amiri Haf\u0131z \u015eerif Bey ile Halime Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011funun en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Babas\u0131, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in izinden Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mi\u015f, cephelerde y\u0131llarca sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir Kuvay\u0131milliye neferiydi. \u00d6\u011frenmeye merakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk olan Refet, harfleri ve heceleri ilk annesinden \u00f6\u011frendi. Ancak as\u0131l ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7, 1924\u2019te Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu\u2019yla Gelibolu\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan iki okuldan biri olan Cumhuriyet Okulunun s\u0131nav\u0131na girmesiyle oldu; Refet, s\u0131navdaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131ftan okula kabul edildi. Bu, hayat\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi. Daha o g\u00fcnlerde mesle\u011fini se\u00e7mi\u015fti: \u00d6\u011fretmen olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Refet\u2019in yolu okul s\u0131ralar\u0131nda iki kez Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le kesi\u015fti. \u0130lki 1928\u2019de, Gelibolu Cumhuriyet \u0130lkokulunda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ona \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcnce ne olacaks\u0131n?\u201d diye sordu\u011funda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmen.\u201d cevab\u0131yla oldu. \u0130kinci kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 ise 1930\u2019da Edirne K\u0131z \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Refet, \u201cBak\u0131n Pa\u015fam s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc tuttum!\u201d deyince Atat\u00fcrk onu tan\u0131d\u0131 ve ne \u00f6\u011fretmeni olmak istedi\u011fini sordu. \u201cMatematik!\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131 \u00fczerine ise, \u201cHay\u0131r, sen tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni olacaks\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc nesillere tarihlerini \u00f6\u011fretmek en \u00f6nemli vazifedir.\u201d dedi. Bu s\u00f6z, Refet\u2019in yolunu \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
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Refet, 1932\u2019de Edirne K\u0131z \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulunu bitirip yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan Ankara Gazi Terbiye Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kaydoldu; ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesini de kazand\u0131; 1936\u2019da iki okuldan mezun oldu. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilip 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Soyad\u0131 Kanunu\u2019yla \u201cAng\u0131n\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1937 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde \u0130kinci T\u00fcrk Tarih Kongresi i\u00e7in Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda bulunurken, Afet \u0130nan onu Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e tan\u0131tt\u0131. Pa\u015fa g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek, \u201c\u00c7ocuk, sen ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n; ben onu tan\u0131yorum.\u201d dedi Afet \u0130nan\u2019a. Refet sayg\u0131yla, \u201cPa\u015fam, ben s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc yerine getirdim ve tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak emrinizdeyim!\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Atat\u00fcrk ise, \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmen olmak k\u00e2fi de\u011fil; \u00e7ok okuyacaks\u0131n, talebelerini \u00e7ok iyi yeti\u015ftireceksin. Onlara, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi \u00f6\u011freteceksin. Ve bu arada \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 sak\u0131n unutma.\u201d diyerek onda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00f6zleriyle peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
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1981\u2019de, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 100. do\u011fum y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 24 Kas\u0131m \u201c\u00d6\u011fretmenler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 ve ilk \u00d6\u011fretmenler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde Refet Ang\u0131n \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n \u00d6\u011fretmeni\u201d se\u00e7ildi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Teknik \u00dcniversitesi de 2006\u2019da ona \u201cOnursal Doktora\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131 verdi. 1982\u2019de resm\u00ee olarak emekli olsa da \u00f6zel anla\u015fmayla g\u00f6revine 24 y\u0131l daha devam etti. Bir \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak \u201c90 ya\u015f\u0131nda olmama ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum; erken emekli olanlar\u0131 anlayam\u0131yorum!\u201d s\u00f6zleri, \u00f6\u011fretmeye olan sevgisini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma azmini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyordu.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pek \u00e7ok kasaba ve ilinde tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Refet Ang\u0131n, binlerce \u00f6\u011frenciyi yeti\u015ftirdi ve onlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gururla izledi. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131k do\u011frultusunda e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsedi ve Ortak\u00f6y Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m K\u0131z Meslek Lisesi ile \u0130stanbul R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Uzel K\u0131z Meslek Lisesinin kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Son g\u00fcnlerine kadar Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Onursal Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 30 Ocak 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 95 ya\u015f\u0131nda, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Fatma Refet Ang\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeniydi. \u00d6\u011fretmen olma karar\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vizyonu ve yol g\u00f6stericili\u011fi belirleyici oldu. Cumhuriyetin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na ad\u0131m atan Ang\u0131n, binlerce \u00f6\u011frenciyi yeti\u015ftirerek tarih bilincini gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6\u011fretme ve \u00f6\u011frenme a\u015fk\u0131yla dolu bu \u00f6nc\u00fc e\u011fitimciyi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32084″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] 1915 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4283,2224,4284],"class_list":["post-32082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-fatma-refet-angin","tag-ogretmen","tag-tarih-ogretmeni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}