[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde dinlenmek, birbirinden g\u00fczel \u00e7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ya da egzotik bitkilerle dolu bir bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7inde olmak… Bitkilerin ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczelliklerin ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7e\u011fi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fczelliklerin ard\u0131nda yatan bilimsel ger\u00e7ek, botaniktir; bitkilerin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelliklerini ve \u00e7evreyle etkile\u015fimlerini inceleyen botanik, tar\u0131m ve bah\u00e7ecilik gibi alanlar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik bah\u00e7eleri, bitkilerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini korur, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in kaynak sa\u011flar ve ziyaret\u00e7ilere do\u011fan\u0131n g\u00fczelliklerini deneyimleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunar. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndaki \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik bah\u00e7elerini bir araya getirdik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Atat\u00fcrk Arboretumu, T\u00fcrkiye ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32027″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un Sar\u0131yer il\u00e7esinde yer alan Atat\u00fcrk Arboretumu\u2019nun temelleri 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arboretumun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde in\u015fa edilen Kirazl\u0131bent ile 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ne\u015fet Hoca taraf\u0131ndan kurulan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk fidanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1982\u2019de ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131na denk gelen bu tarihte, ona ithafen \u201cAtat\u00fcrk Arboretumu\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki pek \u00e7ok arboretum ve botanik bah\u00e7esiyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Atat\u00fcrk Arboretumu, tohum ve fidan de\u011fi\u015fimi sayesinde zengin bir bitki koleksiyonuna sahiptir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7inde me\u015fe, \u00e7am, \u00e7\u0131nar, ginkgo biloba (mabet a\u011fac\u0131) gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nadir ve egzotik t\u00fcrler de yer al\u0131r. Hem bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar hem de e\u011fitici faaliyetler i\u00e7in kurulan bu do\u011fal alan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 296 hektarl\u0131k geni\u015f bir araziye yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Jardin Majorelle, Fas ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32028″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Jardin Majorelle, Fas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Marake\u015f\u2019te yer alan \u00fcnl\u00fc bir botanik bah\u00e7esidir. Frans\u0131z sanat\u00e7\u0131 Jacques Majorelle taraf\u0131ndan hem bir sanat eseri hem de botanik bah\u00e7esi olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda modac\u0131 Yves Saint Laurent ve orta\u011f\u0131 Pierre Berg\u00e9 taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bah\u00e7e, restore edilerek korunmaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bah\u00e7eye h\u00e2kim parlak mavi ton, \u201cMajorelle mavisi\u201d olarak bilinir ve duvarlar, \u00e7e\u015fmeler, saks\u0131lar gibi dekoratif unsurlarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan getirilen kakt\u00fcsler, bambu, palmiye a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, yasemin ve egzotik bitkiler, su yollar\u0131 ve \u00f6zenli d\u00fczenlemeler ile Jardin Majorelle, e\u015fsiz bir estetik ve botanik deneyimi sunar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bel\u00e7ika Ulusal Botanik Bah\u00e7esi ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32029″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin ve Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck botanik bah\u00e7elerinden olan Bel\u00e7ika Ulusal Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in kuzeyindeki Meise kasabas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 18.000 farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7eren zengin bir koleksiyona sahiptir. Bah\u00e7ede ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2 milyondan fazla kurutulmu\u015f bitki \u00f6rne\u011fini sistemli \u015fekilde saklayan bir herbaryum ve 150.000 ciltlik bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunur. Tropik ve Akdeniz bitkilerinin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi geni\u015f cam seralar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken bah\u00e7ede, \u201cTitan arum<\/em>\u201d gibi nadir ve etkileyici bitkiler de sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kraliyet Botanik Kew Bah\u00e7eleri, \u0130ngiltere ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32030″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Londra\u2019daki Kraliyet Botanik Kew Bah\u00e7eleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en zengin bitki koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. 1759 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral III. George\u2019un annesi Prenses Augusta taraf\u0131ndan Kew arazisi i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca dokuz d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir bah\u00e7eyle temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaman i\u00e7inde h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Kew, 1939\u2019da II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda halk ve ordu i\u00e7in sebze ve t\u0131bbi bitkiler yeti\u015ftirerek \u00fclkeye hizmet etmi\u015ftir. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilen bah\u00e7e, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir alanda bitki ve mantar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin botanik bah\u00e7esi \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Kew Bah\u00e7eleri, nadir ve tehdit alt\u0131ndaki bitkiler i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc koruma projeleriyle k\u00fcresel biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc bir merkez olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Singapur Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, Singapur” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32031″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Singapur Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve tarih\u00ee bah\u00e7elerinden biridir. 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bah\u00e7e, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenmi\u015ftir. Tropik iklim bitkileri \u00fczerine odaklanan bah\u00e7e, \u00e7e\u015fitli nadir ve egzotik bitki t\u00fcrlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Singapur\u2019un ulusal \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olan \u201cVanda Miss Joaquim\u201d (Singapur orkidesi) sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Longwood Bah\u00e7eleri, ABD ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32032″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Longwood Bah\u00e7eleri, ABD\u2019nin Pensilvanya eyaletinde yer alan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen botanik bah\u00e7elerinden biridir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bah\u00e7elerin bulundu\u011fu arazi, 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Peirce ailesi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cPeirce Park\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ailenin \u00fcyeleri Joshua ve Samuel Peirce, 1798\u2019de buraya egzotik a\u011fa\u00e7lar dikmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda sanayici Pierre Samuel du Pont arazinin sahibi olmu\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc botanik bah\u00e7esinin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En dikkat \u00e7ekici b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden biri \u0130talyan Su Bah\u00e7esi\u2019dir; simetrik havuzlar, \u00e7e\u015fmeler ve heykellerle klasik \u0130talyan tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Sidney Kraliyet Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, Avustralya ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32033″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Sidney Kraliyet Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, Sidney Liman\u0131\u2019na bakan, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n en eski botanik bah\u00e7esi ve \u00fclkenin en eski bilimsel kurumudur. 1816 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bah\u00e7e, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck minyat\u00fcr bah\u00e7eyi de i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 hektar (74 d\u00f6n\u00fcm) alana yay\u0131lan bah\u00e7e, Sidney Liman\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki en muhte\u015fem konumlardan birine sahiptir. Burada yakla\u015f\u0131k 27.000 bitki yeti\u015ftirilmektedir ve tropik ile yar\u0131 tropik koleksiyonlar, palmiye a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli seralarla ziyaret\u00e7ilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Koishikawa Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, Japonya ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32034″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Tokyo \u00dcniversitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Koishikawa Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, sadece Japonya’n\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en eski botanik bah\u00e7elerinden biridir. Bah\u00e7e, yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck (16 hektar) bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Koleksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kamelyalar, kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7lar, Japon \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve alpin bitkiler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bah\u00e7e, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir arboretum olarak; Do\u011fu Asya\u2019dan i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ve geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden egzotik t\u00fcrlere de ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kirstenbosch Ulusal Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, G\u00fcney Afrika” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”32035″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Kirstenbosch Ulusal Botanik Bah\u00e7esi, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n Cape Town kentinde Masa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve 1.305 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir alan\u0131 kaplayan bu bah\u00e7e, hayvanlar\u0131n otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131\u011f ve \u00e7orak bir araziyken, botanik\u00e7i Harold Pearson taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne uygun bir botanik bah\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bah\u00e7ede sukulentler, palmiye benzeri tropik a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve \u00fc\u00e7 herbaryumda toplam 300.000 bitki \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Kirstenbosch, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer almakta ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 botanik bah\u00e7elerinden biri olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde dinlenmek, birbirinden g\u00fczel \u00e7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcmek ya da egzotik bitkilerle dolu bir bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7inde olmak… Bitkilerin ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczelliklerin ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7e\u011fi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fczelliklerin ard\u0131nda yatan bilimsel ger\u00e7ek, botaniktir; bitkilerin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelliklerini ve \u00e7evreyle etkile\u015fimlerini inceleyen botanik, tar\u0131m ve bah\u00e7ecilik gibi alanlar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik bah\u00e7eleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[253,4244,4245,110,4246,4247],"class_list":["post-32025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-agac","tag-bahcecilik","tag-botanik-bahce","tag-cicek","tag-egzotik-bitki","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32025\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}