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Masa tenisi, h\u0131z ve refleks kadar strateji, dikkat ve e\u011flenceyi de bir araya getirir. Kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip temel vuru\u015flara h\u00e2kim oldu\u011funuzda oyun rekabetten \u00f6te ger\u00e7ek bir deneyime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, masa tenisinin tarih\u00e7esini, temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131, oyun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tekniklerini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”31942″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019sinde \u201clawn tennis\u201d yani \u00e7im kort tenisi \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdi. Ancak ya\u011fmurlu ve kapal\u0131 hava, a\u00e7\u0131k havada oynamay\u0131 her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak tenis, yemek masalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131: Kitaplar file, i\u00e7ecek mantarlar\u0131 top, kutu kapaklar\u0131 raket oldu. Bu salon tenisi denemeleri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz masa tenisinin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”31943″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Zamanla ekipmanlar geli\u015fti ve kurallar netle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1890\u2019lardan itibaren \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u2018whiff-whaff\u2019 ve \u2018gossima\u2019 gibi adlarla masa \u00fcst\u00fc tenis setleri piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Oyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 ise 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, topun s\u0131\u00e7rama sesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u2018ping-pong\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131n marka olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Jaques \u015firketi bu ismi tescilledi, ard\u0131ndan Amerika\u2019da Parker Brothers bu markan\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
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1902\u2019de \u0130ngiliz E.C. Goode, raket y\u00fczeyine p\u00fct\u00fcrl\u00fc kau\u00e7uk ekleyerek topa daha fazla kontrol ve spin kazand\u0131rd\u0131. 1952\u2019de Japon Hiroji Satoh, s\u00fcngerli raketiyle oyuna h\u0131z verdi ve Asyal\u0131 oyuncular\u0131n d\u00fcnya sahnesindeki y\u00fckseli\u015fi ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Penhold tutu\u015fu (raketin ba\u015fparmak ve i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 h\u00fccumlarda avantaj sa\u011flad\u0131. Nihayet, 1988 Seul Olimpiyatlar\u0131 ile masa tenisi olimpik bir spor oldu.<\/p>\n
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Masa tenisinde bir masa, bir top ve her oyuncu i\u00e7in bir raket yeterlidir. Masa 274 santimetre uzunlu\u011funda, 152 santimetre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 76 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir; ortas\u0131ndaki file 15,25 santimetre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahiptir. Top 40 milimetre \u00e7ap\u0131nda, 2,7 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve beyaz ya da turuncu renkte olabilir. Bu hassas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler oyunun h\u0131zl\u0131 ve dengeli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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Oyunun amac\u0131, topu rakibin alan\u0131na ge\u00e7irip geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi bir vuru\u015f yapmakt\u0131r. Oyun her zaman servis ile ba\u015flar; s\u0131ra ve taraf kura ile belirlenir. Servis atan oyuncu topu serbest elinde tutar, en az 16 santimetre havaya atar ve \u00f6nce kendi sahas\u0131na, sonra rakibin sahas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131r. Set sonunda oyuncular yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir, servis s\u0131rayla ge\u00e7er. Topa iki kez art arda vurmak veya serbest elin masaya de\u011fmesi puan kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
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Masa tenisinde temel vuru\u015flar oyun i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir: \u201cForehand \/ backhand\u201d (raketin i\u00e7i\/d\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan vuru\u015flar), \u201ctopspin\u201d (topa \u00fcstten spin vererek h\u0131z ve y\u00f6n kazand\u0131rma), \u201ccut \/ chop\u201d (topu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve ters falso ile g\u00f6nderme), \u201cblock\u201d (rakibin h\u0131zl\u0131 vuru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak) gibi\u2026 Bu teknikleri \u00f6\u011frenmek hem e\u011flenceli hem de stratejik bir oyun deneyimi sa\u011flar. D\u00fczenli antrenman ile bu vuru\u015flarda ustala\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Masa tenisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 1920\u2019li y\u0131llarda girdi; \u00f6ncelikle \u0130stanbul\u2019da sonras\u0131nda yurdun di\u011fer \u015fehirlerinde oynanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1930\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u0130stanbul \u015eampiyonas\u0131\u2019nda Ra\u015fit Bey, Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019ye ilk \u015fampiyonlu\u011fu kazand\u0131rd\u0131. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir ve Ankara\u2019da turnuvalar h\u0131z kazand\u0131; bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan 1966\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye Masa Tenisi Federasyonu kuruldu. 1983\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Ligi resmen ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Melek Hu, Avrupa \u015fampiyonlu\u011fuyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bu alandaki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Masa tenisi, h\u0131z ve refleks kadar strateji, dikkat ve e\u011flenceyi de bir araya getirir. Kurallar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip temel vuru\u015flara h\u00e2kim oldu\u011funuzda oyun rekabetten \u00f6te ger\u00e7ek bir deneyime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, masa tenisinin tarih\u00e7esini, temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131, oyun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tekniklerini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele al\u0131yoruz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”31942″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019sinde \u201clawn tennis\u201d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[4161,4162,4163,95,4164,4165],"class_list":["post-31940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-gossima","tag-lawn-tennis","tag-masa-tenisi","tag-spor","tag-vurus","tag-whiff-whaff"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}