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\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda bulunan Bari\u2019ye sadece bir saat uzakl\u0131ktaki Alberobello, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. Bari, Adriyatik Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve bu \u015firin kasaba, “trulli” ad\u0131 verilen benzersiz evleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1996\u2019da UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenen Alberobello evleri ile ilgili detaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Alberobello\u2019nun \u00fcnl\u00fc trulli evleri, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan \u00fcst \u00fcste dizilen ta\u015flarla in\u015fa edilen, konik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 benzersiz yap\u0131lar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Efsaneye g\u00f6re bu s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasar\u0131m, Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 evler i\u00e7in al\u0131nan vergiden muaf tutulmak amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. \u00c7at\u0131lar \u00f6yle bir ustal\u0131kla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki gerekti\u011finde h\u0131zla s\u00f6k\u00fclebiliyor ve evler ge\u00e7ici gibi g\u00f6sterilerek vergi denetiminden muaf tutulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n
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Alberobello\u2019daki trulli evleri, \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019daki Harran k\u00fcmbet evlerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclen eski ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmadan in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131lar, \u00e7evredeki tarlalardan toplanan do\u011fal kire\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. Trulli evleri genellikle konik, kubbeli veya piramit bi\u00e7imli \u00e7at\u0131lara sahiptir ve ta\u015f levhalarla \u00f6r\u00fclerek tamamlan\u0131r; bu sayede hem dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hem de estetik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Trulli evlerinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, basit ama zekice bir m\u00fchendislikle tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikd\u00f6rtgen duvarlar\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen ta\u015flar \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda konik formun olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7at\u0131 iki katmandan olu\u015fur: \u0130\u00e7teki b\u00fcy\u00fck kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 plakalar sa\u011flaml\u0131k ve yal\u0131t\u0131m sa\u011flarken d\u0131\u015ftaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015f levhalar yap\u0131ya hafiflik ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k katar. Bu yap\u0131, evlere yaln\u0131zca kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131rmaz; ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u011fmur, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal bir kalkan g\u00f6revi de g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Trulli evlerinin beyaz badanal\u0131 duvarlar\u0131, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 ana kaya \u00fczerine har\u00e7s\u0131z, kuru ta\u015f duvar tekni\u011fiyle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, yap\u0131lar\u0131 hem dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hem de gerekti\u011finde s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yeniden kurulabilir h\u00e2le getirir. Dar ta\u015f basamaklar, \u00e7at\u0131lara g\u00fcvenli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flar. Itria Vadisi\u2019nde k\u0131rsal trulli yap\u0131lar\u0131 yayg\u0131n olsa da en yo\u011fun ve iyi korunmu\u015f \u00f6rnekler Alberobello\u2019dad\u0131r ve burada 1.500\u2019den fazla trulli evi bulunur.<\/p>\n
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Trulli evlerinin konik \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alan fig\u00fcrler, bu ta\u015f yap\u0131lara hem sembolik bir anlam hem de estetik bir derinlik kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Beyaz kire\u00e7le \u00e7izilen motiflerde, kimi zaman inan\u00e7 sembollerinden kimi zaman da ev sahiplerinin ki\u015fisel tercihlerinden esinlenilir. G\u00fcne\u015f, kalp ve y\u0131ld\u0131z gibi desenler en s\u0131k rastlanan \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Alberobello\u2019nun tarih\u00ee dokusunu yans\u0131tan en dikkat \u00e7ekici yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri de Aziz Antonio Kilisesi\u2019dir. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u201cKraliyet \u015eehri\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alan bu b\u00f6lgede, 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rione Monti olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgenin tepe noktas\u0131na in\u015fa edilen kilise, d\u00fcnyada trulli tarz\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tek kilise olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131r. Beyaz kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ndan olu\u015fan kubbeleri ve geleneksel trulli mimarisine sad\u0131k i\u00e7-d\u0131\u015f tasar\u0131m\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer bir yap\u0131 sunar.<\/p>\n
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Trulli evleri, sadece yerel halk i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n otel, restoran ya da butik i\u015fletmelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclse de h\u00e2l\u00e2 bireysel konut olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00f6rnekler de vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve sade olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen olduk\u00e7a i\u015flevseldir. Genellikle evin tam ortas\u0131nda ortak kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f geni\u015f bir oda yer al\u0131r; \u00e7evresinde ise yatak odas\u0131, mutfak ya da depolama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ni\u015fler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck odalar bulunur. Do\u011fal malzemelerden se\u00e7ilen, basit ama fonksiyonel mobilyalar trulli evlerine s\u0131cak ve samimi bir hava katar.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda bulunan Bari\u2019ye sadece bir saat uzakl\u0131ktaki Alberobello, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biridir. Bari, Adriyatik Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve bu \u015firin kasaba, “trulli” ad\u0131 verilen benzersiz evleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. 1996\u2019da UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenen Alberobello evleri ile ilgili detaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3931,3932,1681,3933,3934],"class_list":["post-31508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-alberobello","tag-alberobello-evleri","tag-italya","tag-trulli","tag-trulli-evleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}