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Dokuz kumalak, Orta Asya T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131na ait k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip, geleneksel bir zek\u00e2 ve strateji oyunudur. \u00d6zellikle Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z, T\u00fcrkmen ve di\u011fer Orta Asya T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oynanan bu oyun, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. Kazakistan, toguz kumalak veya dokuz kumalak ad\u0131yla bu oyunu e\u011fitim sistemine entegre ederek her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak turnuvalar d\u00fczenlemektedir. Mo\u011folistan\u2019da eson korgool ad\u0131yla \u00fclkemizin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ise dokuz korgol, mankala, mangala, kale ve meneli ta\u015f gibi adlarla da bilinen bu oyun hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Dokuz kumalak, Orta Asya\u2019da koyun \u00e7obanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zek\u00e2 ve strateji oyunu olarak oynanmaya ba\u015flanan, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras olarak ya\u015fat\u0131lan geleneksel bir T\u00fcrk oyunudur. Bozk\u0131rlarda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe topluluklar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bu oyun hem e\u011flence hem de zihinsel becerileri geli\u015ftirme amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Matematiksel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi e\u011flenceli bir rekabete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren zek\u00e2 oyunu dokuz kumalak, iki ki\u015fiyle oynan\u0131r. Oyuncular\u0131n mant\u0131ksal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yaparak hamlelerini planlamas\u0131n\u0131 ve rakibin stratejisini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n
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Oyun, her biri dokuz g\u00f6zden (kuyudan) olu\u015fan iki s\u0131ra ve her oyuncuya ait birer hazne (kazan\u00e7 \u00e7ukuru) bulunan, toplam 18 g\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00f6zel bir tahta \u00fczerinde oynan\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta her bir g\u00f6zde dokuz ta\u015f olmak \u00fczere, tahtada toplam 162 ta\u015f bulunur. Oyuna, kura ile belirlenen oyuncu ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
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Oyunda iki oyuncu s\u0131rayla hamle yapar. S\u0131ras\u0131 gelen oyuncu, kendi taraf\u0131ndaki dokuz g\u00f6zden birini se\u00e7er ve o g\u00f6zdeki t\u00fcm ta\u015flar\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu ta\u015flar\u0131, saat y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine olacak \u015fekilde, her g\u00f6ze birer tane koyarak s\u0131rayla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Hamle sonunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan son ta\u015f, rakibin taraf\u0131ndaki bir g\u00f6ze denk gelir ve bu ta\u015fla birlikte o g\u00f6zdeki toplam ta\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ift olursa (\u00f6rne\u011fin 2, 4, 6 gibi), o g\u00f6zdeki t\u00fcm ta\u015flar oynayan oyuncunun haznesine (kazan\u00e7 \u00e7ukuruna) aktar\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer son ta\u015f, rakibin bir g\u00f6z\u00fcnde toplamda 3 ta\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarsa, o g\u00f6z art\u0131k “tuz” (tuzak g\u00f6z) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tuz yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ze d\u00fc\u015fen her ta\u015f, do\u011frudan o tuzu kuran oyuncunun hanesine gider. Her oyuncunun yaln\u0131zca bir kez tuz yapma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Tuz yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ze rakip bir daha dokunamaz ve oradan ta\u015f alamaz.<\/p>\n
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Oyunun sonunda, oyuncular toplad\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 sayar. Bir oyuncunun kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in en az 82 ta\u015f toplamas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer her iki oyuncu da 81 ta\u015f toplarsa oyun berabere biter. Dokuz kumalak, yaln\u0131zca bir strateji oyunu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda geleneksel el sanatlar\u0131yla da yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. \u00d6zellikle Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z ve di\u011fer Orta Asya halklar\u0131, oyunun tahtas\u0131n\u0131 ve ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretirken ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve kuyumculuk gibi geleneksel zanaatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r Orta Asya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131nda ta\u015flarla oynanan bu oyun, sadece zaman ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, planlamak ve payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in oynand\u0131. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir\u00e7ok yerde oynanmas\u0131, onun de\u011ferli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Her oyun, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle kurulan bir ba\u011fd\u0131r. Dokuz kumalak oyununu tan\u0131mak, bu ba\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fatmak demektir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Dokuz kumalak, Orta Asya T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131na ait k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip, geleneksel bir zek\u00e2 ve strateji oyunudur. \u00d6zellikle Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z, T\u00fcrkmen ve di\u011fer Orta Asya T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oynanan bu oyun, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir. Kazakistan, toguz kumalak veya dokuz kumalak ad\u0131yla bu oyunu e\u011fitim sistemine entegre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3752,3753,3754,1106,3755,3756,3757,179],"class_list":["post-31275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-dokuz-korgol","tag-dokuz-kumalak","tag-eson-korgool","tag-kale","tag-mangala","tag-mankala","tag-meneli-tas","tag-oyun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}