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Bazen bir melodinin ne\u015feli t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcl\u00fcmsetir, bazen de h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc sesi kalbimizin en derin k\u00f6\u015fesine dokunur. M\u00fczik ister \u00e7al\u0131ns\u0131n ister dinlensin, duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dile getiren, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan ve \u00f6zlemle sevinci bulu\u015fturan bir sanatt\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131 ise sadece ses de\u011fil; her telde bir a\u011f\u0131t, her nefeste bir dua, her vuru\u015fta bir hat\u0131ra saklar. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, Anadolu\u2019nun topra\u011f\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn haf\u0131zas\u0131na ses veren T\u00fcrk \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte inceleyelim.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en bilinen ve yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 ba\u011flama ailesidir. Bu ailede cura, tambura, \u00e7\u00f6\u011f\u00fcr (Abdal saz\u0131) ve divan saz\u0131 gibi t\u00fcrler bulunur. Tarih boyunca farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lan ba\u011flaman\u0131n k\u00f6kleri Dede Korkut hik\u00e2yelerinde ge\u00e7en kopuza dayan\u0131r. Kopuz, eski T\u00fcrk sazlar\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131 olarak \u00f6zel t\u00f6renlerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hem T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011finde hem de halk m\u00fczi\u011finde \u201csaz\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan telli \u00e7alg\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ve ses \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck meydan sazlar\u0131, orta boy ba\u011flama ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu cura gibi \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Azerbaycan ve \u0130ran m\u00fcziklerinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift g\u00f6vdeli tar da bu aileye d\u00e2hildir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk halk m\u00fczi\u011finde yayl\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r duygulu ezgilerin ve s\u00f6zs\u00fcz anlat\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir arac\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6kenleri Orta Asya\u2019ya uzan\u0131r. Ikl\u0131\u011f, su kaba\u011f\u0131 ya da Hindistan cevizi kabu\u011fundan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Rebap, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da K\u00fcrt ve Arap a\u015firetleri aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve tasavvuf m\u00fczi\u011finde de \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Kabak kemane, Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019de yayg\u0131n olup derin sesiyle halk m\u00fczi\u011fine zenginlik katar. Karadeniz kemen\u00e7esi, \u201cLaz kemen\u00e7esi\u201d olarak da bilinir ve b\u00f6lge m\u00fczi\u011finin vazge\u00e7ilmez ritimlerini ta\u015f\u0131r. \u0130stanbul kemen\u00e7esi ya da klasik kemen\u00e7e ise T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011finde zarif ve naif t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk halk m\u00fczi\u011finde nefesli \u00e7alg\u0131lar, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilikle farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenir. Zurna, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sesiyle d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve bayramlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. Kaval, yumu\u015fak ve i\u00e7li sesiyle \u00e7oban k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn simgesidir. D\u00fcd\u00fck, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclerdir. \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma, ku\u015f kanad\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan nadir bir enstr\u00fcmand\u0131r. Sipsi, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yayg\u0131n olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, etkili bir kam\u0131\u015f \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ifte, tulumla birlikte Karadeniz ve Do\u011fu Anadolu m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00f6nemli yer tutar. Mey ve balaban kal\u0131n, bu\u011fulu sesleriyle Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Azerbaycan m\u00fczi\u011finde tercih edilir. Ney ise, tasavvuf m\u00fczi\u011finde derin ve mistik t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131yla vazge\u00e7ilmezdir; Neyzen Tevfik\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cNey insan\u0131n i\u00e7ini d\u0131\u015fa \u00fcfleyerek anlat\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk halk m\u00fczi\u011finde ritim \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131, ezgilere hareket ve derinlik katar. En bilinenleri Orta Asya k\u00f6kenli davuldur; tokmak veya parmaklarla \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r ve tarih boyunca haberle\u015fme amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tef, \u00fczerine deri gerilen ve ziller tak\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve zilsiz olan\u0131 kud\u00fcm ise Mevlevi ayinlerinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Darbuka, d\u00fcmbelek ve k\u00fcp gibi di\u011fer ritim \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131 ise metal veya topraktan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve hem solo performanslarda hem de e\u015flik \u00e7alg\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk halk m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00e7arpma vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar aras\u0131nda zilli ma\u015fa \u00f6nemli yer tutar. U\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki zillerle, bir elle tutulup di\u011fer elle vurularak \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. \u015eim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131ndan elde edilen \u00e7alpara d\u00f6rt tahta par\u00e7an\u0131n iple ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r ve zilli ma\u015faya benzer \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ka\u015f\u0131k ise \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r, parmaklar aras\u0131nda tutularak avu\u00e7 i\u00e7inde vurulur. Anadolu\u2019da halk oyunlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Anadolu\u2019nun telli, yayl\u0131, nefesli ve vurmal\u0131 \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131; her biri ayr\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yeyi, duyguyu ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131r. Binlerce y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7al\u0131nan bu enstr\u00fcmanlar, halk\u0131n sevincini, h\u00fczn\u00fcn\u00fc, inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 seslere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu zengin m\u00fczik evreninde ba\u011flama ve ney hem halk\u0131n hem de tasavvufun kalbinde \u00f6zel bir yere sahiptir. Ba\u011flaman\u0131n co\u015fkulu telleriyle neyin derin nefesi; Bekta\u015filikten Mevlevili\u011fe uzanan mistik yollarda, Anadolu\u2019nun ruhunu dile getirir. Videomuzda, bu iki enstr\u00fcman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda seslerin ve duygular\u0131n izini s\u00fcrerken, Anadolu\u2019nun binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fczik gelene\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Bazen bir melodinin ne\u015feli t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcl\u00fcmsetir, bazen de h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc sesi kalbimizin en derin k\u00f6\u015fesine dokunur. M\u00fczik ister \u00e7al\u0131ns\u0131n ister dinlensin, duygular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dile getiren, ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan ve \u00f6zlemle sevinci bulu\u015fturan bir sanatt\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131 ise sadece ses de\u011fil; her telde bir a\u011f\u0131t, her nefeste bir dua, her vuru\u015fta bir hat\u0131ra saklar. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3662,3475,773,2691,3663],"class_list":["post-31189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-calgi","tag-enstruman","tag-muzik","tag-ses","tag-turk-calgilari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}