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Karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan bedenimiz, bir\u00e7ok sistem ve organ\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ve d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu sistemler aras\u0131ndaki uyum ve koordinasyon sayesinde v\u00fccudumuz, t\u00fcm fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde yerine getirir. Nefes al\u0131p vermek gibi basit faaliyetten h\u00fccrelerimizin bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fan doku, organ ve t\u00fcm beden sistemini olu\u015fturan daha karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131lara kadar v\u00fccudumuzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri hakk\u0131ndaki ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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\u0130skelet sistemiyle birlikte hareket etmemizi sa\u011flayan kaslar\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerine g\u00f6re iki gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Ki\u015finin kendi iste\u011fiyle ve istedi\u011fi zaman hareket ettirebildi\u011fi kol, bacak, ba\u015f, boyun, parmak ve g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 kaslar\u0131 istemli kaslar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Mide, ba\u011f\u0131rsak, solunum organlar\u0131, kan damarlar\u0131 ve kalp kas\u0131 ise istemsiz kaslard\u0131r; bizden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
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Akci\u011ferlerimizin y\u00fczey alan\u0131 neredeyse bir tenis kortu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. G\u00fcnde ortalama 25.000 kez, 70 ya\u015f\u0131na gelene kadar ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 milyon kez nefes al\u0131p veririz. Yeti\u015fkin bir birey, dakikada ortalama 12 ila 20 kez solunum yapar ve her nefeste akci\u011ferlere yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m litre hava dolar. Fiziksel aktivite s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da baz\u0131 hastal\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda v\u00fccudun artan oksijen ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in solunum h\u0131z\u0131 artar; ki\u015fi daha s\u0131k ve h\u0131zl\u0131 nefes almaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
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T\u0131pk\u0131 parmak izlerimiz gibi, dilimizin de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir izi vard\u0131r. Dil y\u00fczeyindeki \u015fekiller, girintiler, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve tat tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131n dizilimi herkeste benzersizdir. Bu e\u015fsiz yap\u0131, dilin biyometrik kimlik do\u011frulama sistemlerinde dahi kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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V\u00fccudumuzda kan damarlar\u0131 bulunmayan tek b\u00f6l\u00fcm, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kornead\u0131r ve oksijen ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan havadan kar\u015f\u0131lar. Kornea, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n net bir \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (\u0131\u015f\u0131k, ses ve radyoelektrik dalgalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 engelleri dolanarak ge\u00e7mesi olay\u0131) sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in saydam olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu nedenle yap\u0131s\u0131nda kan damarlar\u0131 bulunmaz. G\u00f6z hareketlerinden sorumlu ekstraok\u00fcler kaslar ise \u00e7evredeki hareketleri an\u0131nda takip edebilen v\u00fccudun en h\u0131zl\u0131 kaslar\u0131ndand\u0131r. G\u00f6z k\u0131rpma refleksi yaln\u0131zca 100 ila 150 milisaniye (yani 0.1\u20130.15 saniye) s\u00fcrer. Bu durum, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6zleri d\u0131\u015f etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 korur ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli nemli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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Anne karn\u0131ndaki bir bebe\u011fin parmak izleri, gebeli\u011fin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flar ve alt\u0131nc\u0131 ay\u0131n sonunda kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015feklini al\u0131r. Parmaklar\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda meydana gelen bu izler; genetik fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, anne karn\u0131ndaki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131, bebe\u011fin hareketleri ve \u00e7evresel etkenlerle \u015fekillenir. Bu nedenle herkesin parmak izi (tek yumurta ikizleri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere) benzersizdir ve ya\u015fam boyu de\u011fi\u015fmeden kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bedenimiz, sabah saatlerinde ak\u015fama g\u00f6re biraz daha uzundur. Aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ve omuzlar\u0131m\u0131z, omurgalar aras\u0131nda bulunan disklerdeki s\u0131v\u0131ya ve omurgam\u0131za bask\u0131 uygular. Benzer bir durum, dizlerdeki k\u0131k\u0131rdak yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. G\u00fcn boyunca ayakta kalmak, bu s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur ve bu da boyumuzda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar k\u0131salmaya yol a\u00e7ar. Ancak, gece boyunca dinlenme h\u00e2linde ge\u00e7en uyku s\u00fcrecinde bu bask\u0131 ortadan kalkar; disklerdeki ve k\u0131k\u0131rdaklardaki s\u0131v\u0131 eski h\u00e2line d\u00f6ner, b\u00f6ylece bedenimiz sabahlar\u0131 yeniden uzar.<\/p>\n
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Kalsiyum, v\u00fccudumuzda en fazla bulunan mineraldir ve toplam kalsiyumun yakla\u015f\u0131k %99\u2019u kemiklerimizde ve di\u015flerimizde depolan\u0131r. Bu mineral, kemik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve di\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Di\u015flerimiz, yap\u0131sal olarak v\u00fccudumuzdaki en sert dokulardan biri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kendi kendini onaramayan tek organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Yani bir kez zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde do\u011fal olarak kendini yenileyemez.<\/p>\n
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El t\u0131rnaklar\u0131, ayak t\u0131rnaklar\u0131na k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 uzar. Bu nedenle bir el t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kten uca kadar tamamen yenilenmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay s\u00fcrerken, ayak t\u0131rnaklar\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7ok daha yava\u015f ilerler ve 12 ila 24 ay aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. Uzama h\u0131z\u0131ndaki bu fark\u0131n nedeni, el parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta daha aktif kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ellerde daha yo\u011fun olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Beynimiz ortalama 1300-1400 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve hareket, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, konu\u015fma gibi t\u00fcm ya\u015famsal fonksiyonlar\u0131n merkezidir. V\u00fccuttaki kan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019si beynin beslenmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; beynin tek enerji kaynaklar\u0131 oksijen ve glikozdur; bu iki \u00f6\u011fe d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan bedenimiz, bir\u00e7ok sistem ve organ\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ve d\u00fczenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu sistemler aras\u0131ndaki uyum ve koordinasyon sayesinde v\u00fccudumuz, t\u00fcm fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde yerine getirir. Nefes al\u0131p vermek gibi basit faaliyetten h\u00fccrelerimizin bir araya gelmesiyle olu\u015fan doku, organ ve t\u00fcm beden sistemini olu\u015fturan daha karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131lara kadar v\u00fccudumuzun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,10],"tags":[3656,1518,1601,3657,3658,3659],"class_list":["post-31161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-yasam","tag-akciger","tag-beden","tag-dil","tag-goz","tag-insan-bedeni","tag-iskelet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}