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Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Bitlis\u2019in Tatvan il\u00e7esinde yer alan Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir yanarda\u011f olan Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tepesindeki kaldera i\u00e7erisinde bulunur. \u00dclkemizin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn volkanik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan bu da\u011f, g\u00f6lleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici manzaras\u0131yla do\u011faseverleri kendine hayran b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu benzersiz olu\u015fumun kalbinde yer alan Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ilgili ilgin\u00e7 bilgilere yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6nemini kavrayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bu t\u00fcr co\u011frafi yap\u0131lar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini ve nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu bilmek gerekir. Bir yanarda\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme ya\u015famas\u0131yla magma odas\u0131 bo\u015fal\u0131r ve \u00fczerindeki kara tabakas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6ker. Bu \u00e7\u00f6kme sonucunda, volkan\u0131n tepe k\u0131sm\u0131nda geni\u015f bir \u00e7ukur olu\u015fur. \u0130\u015fte bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alan\u0131na kaldera denir. Zamanla ya\u011fmur sular\u0131, yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 veya eriyen buzul sular\u0131 bu \u00e7ukuru doldurarak g\u00f6l h\u00e2line getirir.<\/p>\n
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Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, volkanik bir da\u011f olan Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan kalderan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne kadar son hareketlili\u011fin \u00fczerinden neredeyse 600 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da kaldera g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck patlama sonucu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu patlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda, da\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 olan Sivritepe\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.000 metre olan y\u00fcksekli\u011finin 3.000 metre seviyelerine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yap\u0131lan topo\u011frafik analizlerle ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da yer alan ve \u00fclkemizin en y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131ndan biri olan Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki kaldera, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de birinci, Avrupa\u2019da d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyada on alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u00e7inde g\u00f6l bulunan kalderalar aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalderas\u0131 olma \u00fcnvan\u0131na da sahiptir.<\/p>\n
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Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kaldera yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu e\u015fsiz do\u011fa harikas\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 Se\u00e7kin Destinasyonlar Projesi (EDEN) kapsam\u0131nda \u201cM\u00fckemmeliyet \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201dne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 kilometrekarelik y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip hilal \u015feklindeki bu g\u00f6l\u00fcn en derin noktas\u0131 155 metreye kadar ula\u015f\u0131r. Nemrut Kalderas\u0131\u2019nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ocak ay\u0131nda -5,9\u202f\u00b0C, en y\u00fcksek ise temmuz ay\u0131nda 18,5\u202f\u00b0C olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00f6l, s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131yla beslendi\u011fi i\u00e7in alt katmanlar\u0131 y\u00fczeye g\u00f6re daha s\u0131cakt\u0131r; bu da k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6l\u00fcn donmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 renklerin g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici manzaralar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6l\u00fcn sular\u0131, ya\u011fmur ve s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131yla beslendi\u011fi i\u00e7in tatl\u0131 su \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00f6l\u00fcn taban yap\u0131s\u0131 kil, silt ve kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6lde yap\u0131lan analizlerde; okyanus, deniz ile tatl\u0131 su ekosistemlerinin ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan fitoplanktonlar\u0131n (denizlerde ve i\u00e7 sularda as\u0131l\u0131 h\u00e2lde ya\u015fayan, \u00e7o\u011fu mikroskobik, tek h\u00fccreli bitkisel organizmalar) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyadaki oksijenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, bu canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Serin ve nemli bir iklime sahip olan b\u00f6lgede kekik, mavi koyun yuma\u011f\u0131, \u015falba (\u00e7alba), Tire lalesi ve tarla \u00fc\u00e7g\u00fcl\u00fc gibi bitkiler yeti\u015fmektedir; her ne kadar Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yer alsa da buradaki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn %4,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne \u00f6zg\u00fc t\u00fcrler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin olan g\u00f6l, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan t\u00fcrlerine de ya\u015fam alan\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r; k\u0131z\u0131l akbaba, kadife \u00f6rdek, kaya kartal\u0131, ar\u0131 ku\u015fu, do\u011fu mart\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alamecek, yabani tav\u015fan, tilki ve bozay\u0131 burada ya\u015fayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca canl\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresi, volkanik aktiviteler ve kaldera olu\u015fumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131 niteli\u011findedir; kalderan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6ller, \u00e7ok say\u0131da lav \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f merkezi, lav hunisi, s\u0131\u00e7ratma konisi, s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131 ve alt\u0131 adet ma\u011fara bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle volkan bilimciler ve jeologlar b\u00f6lgeyi d\u00fczenli olarak incelemekte ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u00e7evresi y\u00fcksek da\u011flar ve sarp kayalarla \u00e7evrili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011faseverler ve maceraperestler i\u00e7in g\u00f6zde bir kamp alan\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz ve sonbahar aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6l kenar\u0131nda \u00e7ad\u0131r kuran ziyaret\u00e7iler oldu\u011fu gibi, tepelerin ve g\u00f6l \u00e7evresinin karla kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da bu manzaray\u0131 deneyimleyenlere rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u0131l\u0131n her mevsiminde farkl\u0131 bir y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren Nemrut\u2019un sundu\u011fu manzaralar, g\u00f6l \u00e7evresinde ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f parkurlar\u0131nda seyredilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, Bitlis\u2019in Tatvan il\u00e7esinde yer alan Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc, s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir yanarda\u011f olan Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tepesindeki kaldera i\u00e7erisinde bulunur. \u00dclkemizin en \u00f6zg\u00fcn volkanik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan bu da\u011f, g\u00f6lleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici manzaras\u0131yla do\u011faseverleri kendine hayran b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu benzersiz olu\u015fumun kalbinde yer alan Nemrut Krater G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ilgili ilgin\u00e7 bilgilere yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ula\u015fabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[704,3560,3561,3562],"class_list":["post-31039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-bitlis","tag-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-nemrut-krater-golu","tag-tatvan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31039\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}