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Bah\u00e7enizde ya da saks\u0131da bitki yeti\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu yaz\u0131 tam size g\u00f6re! G\u00fcne\u015f, su ve bak\u0131m ne kadar \u00f6nemliyse, toprak da bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re en az onlar kadar belirleyicidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bitkiler, k\u00f6kleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm besinleri topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerinden al\u0131r. Bu nedenle, bitkilerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015febilmesi ve verdi\u011finiz eme\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilmeniz i\u00e7in toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Peki, killi toprak m\u0131, t\u0131nl\u0131 toprak m\u0131 yoksa humuslu toprak m\u0131 daha uygun? Hangi bitkiyi ekece\u011finizi belirlediyseniz, s\u0131rada o bitki i\u00e7in en do\u011fru topra\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7mek var. Bitki t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re en uygun topraklar\u0131, sizin i\u00e7in listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Torf Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30955″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Genellikle sar\u0131, kahverengi ya da siyah renkte olan torf toprak, tamamen organik maddelerden olu\u015fur. Y\u00fcksek su tutma kapasitesi sayesinde, bitkilerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu nemi sa\u011flar ve k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmelerini \u00f6nler. Bu nedenle d\u00fczenli sulama a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7madan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ortanca, a\u00e7elya, kamelya gibi s\u00fcs bitkileri; marul, \u0131spanak ve maydanoz gibi nem seven sebzeler ile yaban mersini, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen ve ahududu gibi meyveler, ayr\u0131ca yeni ekilmi\u015f fideler ve tohumlar i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kumlu Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30956″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Hafif ve gev\u015fek yap\u0131s\u0131yla kolay i\u015flenebilen kumlu toprak, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ya da k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde sulama gerektirmez. \u0130lkbaharda h\u0131zla \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in erken ekim yapmak isteyenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a elveri\u015flidir. Ancak suyu ve besin maddelerini \u00e7abuk kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli besin takviyesi gerekebilir. Bu toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle derin k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitkiler i\u00e7in uygundur. Havu\u00e7, turp, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00f6k sebzeler; kavun, karpuz, \u015feftali gibi meyveler; m\u0131s\u0131r ve dar\u0131 gibi tah\u0131llar ile lavanta ve ada \u00e7ay\u0131 gibi aromatik bitkiler kumlu toprakta verimli \u015fekilde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”T\u0131nl\u0131 Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30957″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7iler ve bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen t\u0131nl\u0131 toprak; suyu iyi tutmas\u0131, k\u00f6klerin hava almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve besin maddelerini korumas\u0131 sayesinde olduk\u00e7a verimli bir toprak t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyle hem sebze-meyve tar\u0131m\u0131nda hem de s\u00fcs bitkisi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Elma, armut, kiraz ve \u015feftali gibi meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131; bu\u011fday, arpa ve m\u0131s\u0131r gibi tah\u0131llar ile g\u00fcl, lavanta ve petunya gibi \u00e7i\u00e7ekler t\u0131nl\u0131 toprakta sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kire\u00e7li Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30958″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Besin tutma kapasitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dengesiz bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan kire\u00e7li toprak; i\u00e7erisinde bol miktarda kil, kire\u00e7, ta\u015f, humus ve kum bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle i\u015flenmesi en zor toprak t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Verimli h\u00e2le gelmesi i\u00e7in genellikle ek g\u00fcbreleme gerekebilir. Havu\u00e7, lahana, so\u011fan, ku\u015fkonmaz ve pancar gibi sebzeler; badem ve kay\u0131s\u0131 gibi meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, ada \u00e7ay\u0131 ve menek\u015fe gibi s\u00fcs bitkileri ile yulaf gibi tah\u0131llar, kire\u00e7li toprakta yeti\u015ftirilmeye uygundur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Humuslu Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30959″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Bitkileriniz i\u00e7in humuslu toprak kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, emeklerinizin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kesin! Neredeyse t\u00fcm bitki t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in uygun olan bu toprak, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bitki ve hayvan art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrede ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Koyu kahverengi ya da siyaha yak\u0131n renkte olan humuslu toprak, yumu\u015fak dokusuyla besin maddeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Sebzelerden meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na, s\u00fcs bitkilerinden tah\u0131llara kadar pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde yeti\u015fmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Killi Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30960″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130lkbaharda \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcren ve su tutma kapasitesi y\u00fcksek olan killi toprak, yo\u011fun yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fczenli olarak i\u015flenmeli ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fazla suyu kolayca tahliye edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle dikkatli kullan\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektiren bir toprak t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Lahana, \u0131spanak ve paz\u0131 gibi yaprakl\u0131 sebzeler; ayva ve erik gibi meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi tarla bitkileri killi toprakta sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00c7ak\u0131l Toprak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30961″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek oranda \u00e7ak\u0131l, ta\u015f ve kum i\u00e7eren \u00e7ak\u0131l toprak; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su tutma kapasitesi sayesinde k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yatk\u0131n, suya hassas bitkiler i\u00e7in uygun bir yeti\u015fme ortam\u0131 sunar. Bu toprak t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6zellikle sukulentler, kakt\u00fcsler, lavanta ve kekik gibi suyu fazla sevmeyen bitkiler i\u00e7in idealdir. Ayr\u0131ca kaya bah\u00e7eleri ve dekoratif peyzaj uygulamalar\u0131nda da yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Bah\u00e7enizde ya da saks\u0131da bitki yeti\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu yaz\u0131 tam size g\u00f6re! G\u00fcne\u015f, su ve bak\u0131m ne kadar \u00f6nemliyse, toprak da bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re en az onlar kadar belirleyicidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bitkiler, k\u00f6kleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm besinleri topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerinden al\u0131r. Bu nedenle, bitkilerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015febilmesi ve verdi\u011finiz eme\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabilmeniz i\u00e7in toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1956,427,483,1502],"class_list":["post-30953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-bahce","tag-bitki","tag-saksi","tag-toprak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}