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Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi, Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f medeniyetlerin zengin miras\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli arkeoloji m\u00fczelerinden biridir. Ankara’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nda\u011f il\u00e7esinde yer alan m\u00fcze, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’nin de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en sayg\u0131n m\u00fczeleri aras\u0131nda kabul edilir. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAvrupa\u2019da Y\u0131l\u0131n M\u00fczesi\u201d se\u00e7ilerek uluslararas\u0131 alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir prestij kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Anadolu\u2019nun zengin arkeolojik miras\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla m\u00fcze kurulmas\u0131 fikri ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda eserler toplanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise m\u00fcze, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc binas\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu’nun farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerdeki medeniyetlerini bir araya getirerek, bu topraklar\u0131n tarih boyunca nas\u0131l bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozai\u011fine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesindeki \u00f6nemli eserleri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u015eehir Planlamas\u0131 Olan \u0130lk D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30845″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk \u015fehir planlamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck Haritas\u0131, M\u00d6 6200 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. Bu harita hem arkeoloji hem de haritac\u0131l\u0131k tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konya\u2019daki \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan bu harita, uzun s\u00fcre d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski haritas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Mezhyrich k\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ke\u015ffedilen yeni bir haritaya kadar korumu\u015ftur. \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck Haritas\u0131\u2019nda, dikd\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7iminde ve birbirine biti\u015fik evlerden olu\u015fan yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ile volkanik bir da\u011f olan Hasan Da\u011f\u0131 betimlenmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Frig Kral\u0131 Midas’\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Masas\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30846″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019da kurulan Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na en parlak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fatan Kral Midas, M\u00d6 736 y\u0131l\u0131nda tahta \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve tarihin en dikkat \u00e7eken fig\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Polatl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde yer alan mezar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k h\u00e2lde bulunan ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar\u0131n, uzun ve titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde sergilenen bu masa, Frig D\u00f6nemi ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin ender \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Hitit G\u00fcne\u015f Kursu (Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30847″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Hitit uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sanat\u0131n\u0131n simgesi olarak kabul edilen, Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te bulunan g\u00fcne\u015f kursunun M\u00d6 2500-2250 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Hititli din adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan t\u00f6renlerde kullan\u0131lan, evreni simgeleyen ve genellikle bronzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu kurslar, dairesel bir formun \u00e7evresine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ku\u015f fig\u00fcrleri ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden uzant\u0131lardan olu\u015fur. Arkeologlar, bu t\u00fcr g\u00fcne\u015f kurslar\u0131n\u0131n Hitit k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde sava\u015f arabalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini, tap\u0131nak s\u00fcslemelerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta m\u00fch\u00fcrlerde bile yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya\u2019daki kabartmalarla birlikte bu sembol, Hititlerin sanatsal ve din\u00ee anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli kaynaklardan biri say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Anadolu\u2019da Bulunmu\u015f Tek Tun\u00e7 Tablet ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30848″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Hitit Kral\u0131 IV. Tuthaliya ile Tarhunta\u015f\u015fa Kral\u0131 Kurunta aras\u0131nda M\u00d6 1200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fma, Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun siyasi dengelerini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli bir belgedir. Bu antla\u015fma, Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y-Hattu\u015fa kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan ve Hitit \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tabletler aras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Anadolu\u2019da bulunmu\u015f tek tun\u00e7 tablet olma \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7eken bu belge, IV. Tuthaliya\u2019n\u0131n Kurunta\u2019ya verdi\u011fi yetkileri, toprak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sadakat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u00e7ermektedir. S\u00f6z konusu tun\u00e7 tablet, Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde sergilenen en de\u011ferli Hitit belgelerinden biri olarak kabul edilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Geyikli G\u00fcne\u015f Kursu” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30849″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Geyik fig\u00fcrl\u00fc Hitit g\u00fcne\u015fi, Hitit medeniyetinin en \u00f6nemli sembollerinden biri olan g\u00fcne\u015f kursu ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir eserdir. Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde sergilenen bu eser, M\u00d6 2000\u2019lere tarihlenmektedir. \u00c7orum\u2019daki Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bu kurs, yuvarlak bir disk formuna sahiptir ve \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 geyik fig\u00fcrleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Orta b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer alan g\u00fcne\u015f sembol\u00fc, Hititlerin g\u00fcne\u015f ve do\u011faya dair inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Geyik, Hititler i\u00e7in kutsal bir hayvan olup do\u011fay\u0131 ve do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 simgeler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Akadl\u0131 Sargon\u2019a Ait Kil Tablet” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30850″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi, tarih \u00f6ncesi ve antik d\u00f6neme ait e\u015fsiz eserleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir kurumdur. M\u00fczede sergilenen en dikkat \u00e7ekici par\u00e7alardan bir di\u011feri ise, Akad \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kurucusu Sargon\u2019a ait olan son derece de\u011ferli bir kil tablettir. M\u00d6 19-18. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihlenen bu eser, Kayseri yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki K\u00fcltepe kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski Asur leh\u00e7esiyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan metin, Sargon\u2019un zaferlerini, fetihlerini ve imparatorlu\u011funun g\u00f6rkemini anlat\u0131r. Tablet \u00fczerindeki yaz\u0131t, etkileyici bir \u00fcnvanla ba\u015flar: \u201cKral Sarrukin, Akad Kral\u0131, d\u00f6rt cihan\u0131n kral\u0131, kuvvetli kral.\u201d Bu ifade, sadece bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Mezopotamya tarihinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”K\u00fcltepe Tabletleri ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30851″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019nun tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan en \u00f6nemli ke\u015fiflerden biri olan K\u00fcltepe tabletleri, yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihin Anadolu\u2019daki ilk \u00f6rnekleri olarak kabul edilir. Bu tabletler, M\u00d6 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na, yani Asur Ticaret Kolonileri \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na (M\u00d6 1975-1725) tarihlenmektedir. K\u00fcltepe\u2019de \u015fimdiye dek bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 23.000\u2019den fazla kil tablet, \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabletlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ekonomik, ticari ve hukuki i\u00e7erikli metinlerden olu\u015fur. Aralar\u0131nda evlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, bor\u00e7 senetleri, vasiyetnameler ve ki\u015fisel mektuplar yer al\u0131r. K\u00fcltepe tabletlerinde dikkat \u00e7eken \u00f6nemli bir unsur ise kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik hayattaki aktif rol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kad\u0131nlar, t\u00fcccar e\u015fleri olarak ticari faaliyetlere kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; e\u015flerinin yoklu\u011funda bu i\u015fleri tek ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011funun Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde sergilendi\u011fi bu tabletler, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Belle\u011fi Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131narak d\u00fcnya k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da tescillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi, Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f medeniyetlerin zengin miras\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli arkeoloji m\u00fczelerinden biridir. Ankara’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nda\u011f il\u00e7esinde yer alan m\u00fcze, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’nin de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da en sayg\u0131n m\u00fczeleri aras\u0131nda kabul edilir. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAvrupa\u2019da Y\u0131l\u0131n M\u00fczesi\u201d se\u00e7ilerek uluslararas\u0131 alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir prestij kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Anadolu\u2019nun zengin arkeolojik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3387,3388,646,1225],"class_list":["post-30843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-altindag","tag-anadolu-medeniyetleri-muzesi","tag-ankara","tag-muze"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}