[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Do\u011fa, milyarlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda d\u00fcnyaya pek \u00e7ok de\u011ferli ta\u015f sunmu\u015ftur. Bu ta\u015flar, farkl\u0131 minerallerin birle\u015fimiyle olu\u015fur ve her biri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc renkler, desenler ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k oyunlar\u0131 sergiler. Elmas, safir, z\u00fcmr\u00fct, yakut gibi ta\u015flar, kimyasal ve fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde hem estetik hem de ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Her bir ta\u015f, bulundu\u011fu yer, nadirli\u011fi ve i\u00e7erdi\u011fi minerallerle kendine has \u00f6zellikler ve de\u011ferler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bu de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131n ke\u015ffiyle sadece ta\u00e7lar ve y\u00fcz\u00fckler s\u00fcslenmemi\u015f; ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u0131p ve end\u00fcstri alanlar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131larak pek \u00e7ok yenili\u011fin kap\u0131s\u0131 aralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bu ta\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00f6zelliklerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Elmas” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30725″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en sert do\u011fal maddesi olan elmas, nadir bulunur ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde yans\u0131tma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir. Safl\u0131\u011f\u0131, berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kesim kalitesi de\u011ferini art\u0131r\u0131r. Kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 tamamen karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Ancak bu atomlar kristal yap\u0131lar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, bu da elmas\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc sertli\u011fini sa\u011flar. Hindistan’dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk elmaslar\u0131n tarihi, M\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu ta\u015flar genellikle krallara, imparatorlara ve din\u00ee liderlere sunulmu\u015ftur. Elmaslar\u0131n en nadir ve de\u011ferli t\u00fcrleri, do\u011fada birka\u00e7 milyar y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fur. Bu y\u00fczden, elmaslar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 sadece sertlikleriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda nadirlikleri ile de do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, elmaslar daha \u00e7ok m\u00fccevher sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lsa da end\u00fcstriyel alanda da \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Kesici tak\u0131mlar, matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve baz\u0131 bilimsel ara\u00e7lar, elmas\u0131n sertli\u011finden faydalan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Elmas ailesinin en nadir ve en de\u011ferli \u00fcyelerinden biri de pembe elmast\u0131r. Son derece azd\u0131r, bu da onu paha bi\u00e7ilemez k\u0131lar. Renk tonu, ta\u015f\u0131n de\u011ferini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biridir. Pembe elmaslar, di\u011fer elmaslar gibi karbon atomlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur, ancak rengini ve nadirli\u011fini veren temel \u00f6zellik, kristal yap\u0131daki baz\u0131 kusurlard\u0131r. Bu kusurlar, elmas\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan azot ve bor gibi elementlerin etkile\u015fimlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r. E\u015fsiz bir renk ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k yans\u0131mas\u0131 vard\u0131r. En \u00fcnl\u00fc pembe elmaslardan biri, \u201cThe Pink Star\u201d 59.60 karat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2017\u2019de Hong Kong’da a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmayla 71,2 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 gibi rekor bir fiyatla sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Z\u00fcmr\u00fct” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30726″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ye\u015fil tonlar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc z\u00fcmr\u00fct ta\u015f\u0131, rengini kromdan ve bazen de vanadyum minerallerinden al\u0131r. Bu ta\u015f\u0131n de\u011ferini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlar; rengi, berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Z\u00fcmr\u00fctler zaman zaman bulan\u0131k olabilir; i\u00e7lerinde do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fmu\u015f ince \u00e7atlaklar ile sar\u0131ms\u0131 damarlar veya ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde beliren g\u00f6lgeler gibi g\u00f6rsel kusurlar bulunabilir. Bu \u00f6zellikler, z\u00fcmr\u00fct\u00fc daha da e\u015fsiz k\u0131lar. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, \u0130slam \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131 ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda z\u00fcmr\u00fctler son derece de\u011ferli kabul edilmi\u015f; y\u00fcksek fiyatlarla tak\u0131larda ve s\u00fcslemelerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kaliteli z\u00fcmr\u00fctler e\u015fsiz bir ye\u015fil tona sahipken, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli olanlar genellikle sar\u0131ms\u0131 ya da kahverengimsi tonlarda olur. Kolombiya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve en kaliteli z\u00fcmr\u00fct \u00fcreticisidir. Zambiya, \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelir ve daha yo\u011fun ye\u015fil tonlara sahip z\u00fcmr\u00fctler sunar. Brezilya ise, z\u00fcmr\u00fct \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Yakut” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30727″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
“Krallar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131” olarak da bilinen yakut; koyu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, kan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 ya da vi\u015fne tonlar\u0131nda olur ve bu renk, ta\u015f\u0131n kalitesini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurdur. En de\u011ferli yakutlar; p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, canl\u0131 ve kan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 tonuna sahip olanlard\u0131r. Korendon mineral grubuna ait olan yakut, bu gruptaki di\u011fer ta\u015flardan i\u00e7indeki krom elementi sayesinde ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve o me\u015fhur k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengini kazan\u0131r. Hindistan, Myanmar (Burma) ve Tayland, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana yakut \u00fcretiminin \u00f6nde gelen merkezleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Myanmar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli yakutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olarak bilinir. \u201cBurma yakutu\u201d ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bu ta\u015flar, berrakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve ince k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkleriyle \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakut, sadece y\u00fcksek kaliteli m\u00fccevherlerde de\u011fil; optik ayg\u0131tlardan end\u00fcstriyel teknolojilere kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda da kullan\u0131lan k\u0131ymetli bir ta\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Safir” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30728″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen safir, en \u00e7ok mavi rengiyle tan\u0131nsa da sar\u0131, ye\u015fil, pembe, mor ve beyaz gibi farkl\u0131 tonlarda da bulunabilir. Sertlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan safir, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda dahi \u00e7izilmelere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. Tarih boyunca zenginlik ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn simgesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Eski Yunanl\u0131lar, safirlerin huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131rd\u0131. Roma \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 da safiri kullanan ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da ise safirler, din\u00ee liderlerin tak\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve maneviyat\u0131 simgeleyen bir ta\u015f olarak kabul edilirdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en de\u011ferli safirler; Sri Lanka, Tayland ve Madagaskar gibi \u00fclkelerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, safirler \u00f6zellikle ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fckleri ve kolyelerde tercih edilmekle birlikte, teknolojik cihazlarda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 cam olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Do\u011fa, milyarlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda d\u00fcnyaya pek \u00e7ok de\u011ferli ta\u015f sunmu\u015ftur. Bu ta\u015flar, farkl\u0131 minerallerin birle\u015fimiyle olu\u015fur ve her biri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc renkler, desenler ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k oyunlar\u0131 sergiler. Elmas, safir, z\u00fcmr\u00fct, yakut gibi ta\u015flar, kimyasal ve fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde hem estetik hem de ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Her bir ta\u015f, bulundu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3258,3259,3260,3261,3262],"class_list":["post-30723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-degerli-tas","tag-elmas","tag-tas","tag-yakut","tag-zumrut"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Aleksandrit” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30729″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Do\u011fan\u0131n en nadir ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan aleksandrit, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re renk de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle bilinir. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ye\u015fil, ak\u015fam ya da yapay \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda ise k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya yak\u0131n bir renge b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u0130lk kez 1830\u2019larda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ural Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda ke\u015ffedilen bu de\u011ferli ta\u015f, ad\u0131n\u0131 Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 II. Aleksandr\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aleksandrit, \u00f6zellikle m\u00fccevher tasar\u0131mlar\u0131nda ve ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fcklerinde tercih edilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda mitolojik anlamlar da ta\u015f\u0131r; eski zamanlarda \u015fans ve bolluk getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Tanzanit ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30730″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mavi, mor ve mor-mavi tonlar\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan tanzanit, 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tanzanya\u2019da ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve ad\u0131n\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zoisit mineralinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan tanzanit, \u00e7ok renkli bir ta\u015f olarak bilinir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mavi, mor ve lavanta tonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen renkler sergiler. Bu benzersiz renk ge\u00e7i\u015fi, ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7indeki krom ve vanadyum elementlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r. Ke\u015ffedilmesinden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerlik kazanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle ni\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fckleri, kolyeler ve bileziklerde tercih edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanzanitin yaln\u0131zca Tanzanya\u2019daki Merelani Madeni\u2019nde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, onu d\u00fcnya genelindeki koleksiyoncular ve m\u00fccevher tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha da de\u011ferli h\u00e2le getirmektedir.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Opal” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30731″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Do\u011fan\u0131n en renkli ve g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan opal, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re renk de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tonlarda \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayabilir. Opalin i\u00e7indeki mikroskobik su damlac\u0131klar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla farkl\u0131 renklerin bir araya gelmesini sa\u011flar; bu da ta\u015fa \u201cate\u015fli\u201d bir parlama kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa tutuldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan o g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 parlak rengin kayna\u011f\u0131 sadece su de\u011fildir. Opalin i\u00e7inde bulunan ve mikroskopla g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan silika tanecikleri, su ile d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fczerine gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve bu da ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde renkli parlamalar olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Yani opalin i\u00e7indeki bu \u00f6zel yap\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e2deta bir prizma gibi k\u0131rar ve her bak\u0131\u015fta farkl\u0131 renkler g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011flar. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli opalleri, Avustralya\u2019da Coober Pedy gibi maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve siyah opal ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r. Siyah opal, koyu arka plan\u0131 sayesinde renk oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 daha canl\u0131 ve belirgin \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterir. Bu da onu di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden \u00e7ok daha de\u011ferli bir ta\u015f h\u00e2line getirir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"