[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini sa\u011flamak ve daha parlak bir gelece\u011fe ad\u0131m atmalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla, her y\u0131l bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7ocuk bayramlar\u0131 kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne dayansa da d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklara resm\u00ee bir bayram ilan eden ilk \u00fclke olan \u00fclkemiz, bu alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti\u011fi bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na ve refah\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f; bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke de bu anlay\u0131\u015ftan ilham alarak kendi \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131 etkinliklerini d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zel olarak kutlanan g\u00fcnleri ve bu g\u00fcnlerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30715″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan edilen ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kutlanan ilk \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin 23 Nisan 1920\u2019deki a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anmak amac\u0131yla \u00f6nce “Ulusal Egemenlik G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda “\u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f; 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u201cUlusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u201d ad\u0131yla resm\u00ee bayram stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201c\u00e7ocuklar gelece\u011fimizin teminat\u0131d\u0131r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na arma\u011fan etti\u011fi bu bayram, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n birlik, karde\u015flik ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir araya geldi\u011fi anlaml\u0131 bir g\u00fcn olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kodomo no Hi, Japonya ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30716″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk bayram\u0131 Kodomo no Hi, her y\u0131l 5 May\u0131s\u2019ta kutlanan; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, mutlu ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir hayat s\u00fcrmelerini dilemek amac\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen geleneksel bir bayramd\u0131r. 1948\u2019de resm\u00ee tatil ilan edilen bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn, Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen Tango no Sekku (Erkek \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131) gelene\u011fine dayanmakta olup, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kapsayan bir bayram h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde aileler, evlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne koinobori ad\u0131 verilen, u\u00e7an sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki renkli bayraklar asar. Sazan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, azim ve g\u00fc\u00e7 simgesi olarak kabul edildi\u011finden, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da hayatta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131 temenni edilir. Ayr\u0131ca, evlerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cesaretini ve koruma alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen samuray z\u0131rh\u0131 ve kasklar\u0131 (kabuto) sergilenir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Bal Diwas, Hindistan ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30717″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Bal Diwas (\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc), Hindistan\u2019da her y\u0131l 14 Kas\u0131m\u2019da kutlanan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitimini ve refah\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu tarih, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ilk ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Jawaharlal Nehru\u2019nun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hindistan, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen Evrensel \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc’ne uygun olarak 20 Kas\u0131m \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc kutluyordu. Ancak Nehru\u2019nun 1964\u2019teki vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, onun \u00e7ocuklara olan sevgisini ve e\u011fitimdeki vizyonunu onurland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kutlamalar 14 Kas\u0131m\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal Diwas kapsam\u0131nda okullarda ve topluluk merkezlerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenir. \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik e\u011flenceli programlar, sanat yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, tiyatro g\u00f6sterileri ve spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle dezavantajl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimi ve refah\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel projeler hayata ge\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Weltkindertag, Almanya” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30718″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek, e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak, \u015fiddetten korunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi temel haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla \u201c\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u201dni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu bildirgenin kabul edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya genelindeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Almanya da Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in, her \u00fclkeye tarih belirleme serbestisi tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00fczerine, 20 Eyl\u00fcl’\u00fc \u201cWeltkindertag\u201d (D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc) olarak ilan etti. Her y\u0131l bu tarihte, \u00fclkenin pek \u00e7ok eyaletinde Weltkindertag kutlan\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenir; \u00f6zellikle Berlin ve K\u00f6ln gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde, \u00e7ocuklar ve aileleri i\u00e7in renkli festivaller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”El D\u00eda del Ni\u00f1o, Bolivya” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30720″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Bolivya’da her y\u0131l 12 Nisan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak ve onlar\u0131n refah\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in El D\u00eda del Ni\u00f1o (\u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc) olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde, \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler, oyunlar ve e\u011flenceler d\u00fczenleniyor. Aileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte parklarda ve kamusal alanlarda vakit ge\u00e7iriyor, okullar ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zel programlar haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bolivya, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklara dikkat \u00e7ekmek, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri ve geli\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in destekleyici bir ortama duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 vurgulamak amac\u0131yla, bug\u00fcne \u00f6zel geleneksel m\u00fczik ve danslar\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok etkinlik d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc, Macaristan” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30719″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macaristan’da ilk kez “\u00c7ocuk Haftas\u0131” (Gyermekh\u00e9t) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik kutlamalar d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, bu etkinliklerin amac\u0131; \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek, onlar\u0131n gelece\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak ve ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla kaliteli zaman ge\u00e7irmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fkent Budape\u015fte ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirde bu kapsamda \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u00dclkemizin 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 ilan etmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6zel g\u00fcn belirleyen ilk \u00fclkelerden biri olan Macaristan, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bu kutlamalar\u0131 “\u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc” (Gyereknap) ad\u0131yla, yaln\u0131zca may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n son pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanan tek g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir etkinli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini sa\u011flamak ve daha parlak bir gelece\u011fe ad\u0131m atmalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek amac\u0131yla, her y\u0131l bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7ocuk bayramlar\u0131 kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne dayansa da d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklara resm\u00ee bir bayram ilan eden ilk \u00fclke olan \u00fclkemiz, bu alanda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1123,226,246,3257],"class_list":["post-30713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-23-nisan","tag-bayram","tag-cocuk","tag-cocuk-bayrami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}