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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, yemye\u015fil manzaralar aras\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir do\u011fal hazine gizlidir: S\u0131\u011fla ormanlar\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015feklindeki yapraklar\u0131, ho\u015f kokusu ve aromatik re\u00e7inesiyle bu kadim a\u011fa\u00e7, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgenin ekolojisinde, ekonomisinde ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelin, milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle Anadolu s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ke\u015ffedelim.<\/p>\n
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Anadolu s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131 (Liquidambar orientalis Miller), Anadolu\u2019nun en eski a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r bu topraklarda k\u00f6k salan s\u0131\u011fla, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda endemik olarak yeti\u015fir ve bu t\u00fcr d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yerde do\u011fal olarak bulunmaz.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ine \u00c7ay\u0131, Dat\u00e7a, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz ve Fethiye aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgelerde yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren bu a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc; dere kenarlar\u0131nda, suya yak\u0131n alanlarda ve taban suyu y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerde tek tek ya da gruplar h\u00e2linde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak Anadolu s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n orman olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tek yer, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresidir.<\/p>\n
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Gen\u00e7ken d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir g\u00f6vdeye sahip olan s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6vdelerinde \u00e7atlakl\u0131 bir kabuk olu\u015fur. Mart ve nisan aylar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar. Sonbaharda ise y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015feklindeki yapraklar\u0131, canl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan alt\u0131n tonlar\u0131na uzanan renkleriyle etkileyici manzaralar sunar.<\/p>\n
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Ortalama 300 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fayan s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnya genelinde d\u00f6rt ana t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r: Anadolu s\u0131\u011flas\u0131, Amerikan s\u0131\u011flas\u0131, \u00c7in s\u0131\u011flas\u0131 ve Asya s\u0131\u011flas\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya’daki di\u011fer alt t\u00fcrlerini listelese de temel olarak bu d\u00f6rt s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc, d\u00fcnya genelinde bilinen ve tan\u0131nan ana t\u00fcrlerdir.<\/p>\n
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35-40 metreye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n en de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00f6vdesinden elde edilen re\u00e7ineyle yap\u0131lan s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda \u201cg\u00fcnl\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131\u201d olarak da bilinen bu a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesine a\u00e7\u0131lan kesiklerden salg\u0131lanan re\u00e7ine toplan\u0131r, suyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak dam\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve ya\u011f h\u00e2line getirilir. Kimya sanayisinde sabitleyici olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca y\u00f6re halk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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S\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren pek \u00e7ok medeniyet taraf\u0131ndan kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r Krali\u00e7esi Kleopatra\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 parf\u00fcm olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilirken, t\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 kabul edilen Hipokrat\u2019\u0131n re\u00e7etelerinde de bu ya\u011fla ilgili bilgilere rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, mumyalama i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem bakterilerin \u00fcremesini \u00f6nlemek hem de mumyalad\u0131klar\u0131 bedenleri korumak i\u00e7in antiseptik \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f; b\u00f6ylece s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131, mumyalama rit\u00fcellerinin de bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Akdeniz\u2019de denizcilikte ilerlemi\u015f Fenikelilere ait gemi bat\u0131klar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, i\u00e7i s\u0131\u011fla ya\u011f\u0131 dolu amforalar\u0131n (genellikle antik \u00e7a\u011flarda kullan\u0131lan, iki kulplu ve uzun boyunlu bir t\u00fcr seramik kap) bulunmas\u0131 ise, bu ya\u011f\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde de\u011ferli bir ticaret \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131 zamanla daralm\u0131\u015f ve bu nadir t\u00fcr, korunmas\u0131 gereken endemik bitkiler aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hem orman ekosisteminin hem de s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u00f6yce\u011fiz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresindeki S\u0131\u011fla Ormanlar\u0131 Tabiat\u0131 Koruma Alan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u011fla ormanlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r ve 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda tabiat\u0131 koruma alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, Dilek Yar\u0131madas\u0131-B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes Deltas\u0131 Mill\u00ee Park\u0131\u2019nda da s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011fal yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu b\u00f6lgeler, s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n koruma alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu mill\u00ee park stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, yemye\u015fil manzaralar aras\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir do\u011fal hazine gizlidir: S\u0131\u011fla ormanlar\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015feklindeki yapraklar\u0131, ho\u015f kokusu ve aromatik re\u00e7inesiyle bu kadim a\u011fa\u00e7, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgenin ekolojisinde, ekonomisinde ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelin, milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle Anadolu s\u0131\u011fla a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ke\u015ffedelim. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30595″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Anadolu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[253,3290,735],"class_list":["post-30593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-agac","tag-anadolu-sigla-agaci","tag-orman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30593\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}