[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca cephede sava\u015fan askerlerin de\u011fil, cephe gerisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k g\u00f6steren sivil halk\u0131n da destan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu destan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kahramanlar\u0131ndan biri de vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan cesur kad\u0131nlard\u0131r. Onlar; cephede silah ku\u015fanarak d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, cephe gerisinde lojistik destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, cephane ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, yaral\u0131lar\u0131 tedavi etmi\u015f ve vatan savunmas\u0131nda erkeklerle omuz omuza m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir. Kimi zaman \u00fcniformal\u0131 bir asker, kimi zaman bir hem\u015fire, kimi zaman da cephane ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kahraman olarak tarih sahnesinde yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n cesur kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fclerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Halide Edip Ad\u0131var” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30506″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n “Halide Onba\u015f\u0131s\u0131”, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131n kalemi Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgal edilmesinden sonra Fatih, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar ve \u00f6zellikle 23 May\u0131s 1919’daki \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Sultanahmet Mitingi\u201dnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyici konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla halk\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halide Edip\u2019in Sultanahmet Mitingi’nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma, i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131 en \u00e7ok etkileyen konu\u015fmalardan biri olmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck Mecmua ve Vakit gazetesinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131larla i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunu harekete ge\u00e7iren Halide Edip, 1920’de e\u015fiyle Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7erek Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Anadolu’ya gizlice silah ka\u00e7\u0131rma i\u015finde de g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda cephe gerisinde g\u00f6rev yapan Halide Onba\u015f\u0131, 1921 ve 1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Tetkik-i Mezalim Komisyonu’nda da g\u00f6rev alarak Yunan ordusunun \u00e7ekilirken b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131 ve halka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcmleri raporla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sava\u015f sonunda “\u00e7avu\u015f” r\u00fctbesi alan Halide Edip, cephede bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda m\u00fccadelenin tam kalbinde yer alarak Hil\u00e2l-i Ahmer\u2019de (K\u0131z\u0131lay) yaral\u0131 askerlerin tedavisi i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir. Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele ile T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n cesaretinin, vatan sevgisinin ve \u00f6zverisinin sembol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Halime \u00c7avu\u015f ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30507″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0130nebolu\u2019dan cepheye m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131yan cesur kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zdan Halime \u00c7avu\u015f, ailesinin t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kaz\u0131tarak erkek k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girmi\u015f ve “Halim \u00c7avu\u015f” ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fuk bir k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, cephaneyi korumak i\u00e7in kendi montunu mermilerin \u00fczerine \u00f6rterek m\u00fchimmat\u0131n \u0131slanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015ftir. Bu fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015f ve kimli\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra onu, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele sonras\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019nun kad\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131yla birlikte \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halime \u00c7avu\u015f, vefat\u0131na kadar sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kaz\u0131tmaya devam etmi\u015f ve \u00fcniformas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun hik\u00e2yesi; T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n cesaretini, vatan sevgisini ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6rneklerden biri olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Nezahet Onba\u015f\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30508″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta annesini kaybeden Nezahet Onba\u015f\u0131, babas\u0131 albay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in asker\u00ee ortamda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren askerlik konusunda e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Babas\u0131yla birlikte ayn\u0131 cephede sava\u015fan bu cesur k\u0131z, at binmeyi ve silah kullanmay\u0131 \u00c7anakkale Cephesi’nde \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u201conba\u015f\u0131\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, Sakarya, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Gediz gibi kritik cephelerde m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi cesaret ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Asker\u00ee yetenekleri ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6nemin komutanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck takdir g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, hatta \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ona duydu\u011fu hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Sen kurmays\u0131n!” s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etmi\u015ftir. Nezahet Onba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klarla Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 tarihinin en \u00f6nemli kahramanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak an\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Erzurumlu Fatma Seher” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30509″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n “Kara Fatma” lakapl\u0131 Erzurumlu Fatma Seher, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde e\u015fiyle cepheden cepheye ko\u015fan, askerlere yemek pi\u015firen ve gerekti\u011finde yaralar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi eden cesur bir T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. Azmi, fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Balkan Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Edirne\u2019de sava\u015fan e\u015fini hi\u00e7 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan onunla birlikte Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Cephesi\u2019ne gitmi\u015f ve burada \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. E\u015finin \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra iki o\u011flu ve akrabas\u0131 olan 10 kad\u0131nla birlikte kendi m\u00fcfrezesini kurarak m\u00fccadelesine devam etmi\u015ftir. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sivas Kongresi\u2019nde Mustafa Kemal\u2019i g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan Fatma Han\u0131m, onun \u201cBu erkek i\u015fi, toptan t\u00fcfekten korkmaz m\u0131s\u0131n?\u201d sorusuna \u201cKorkmam Pa\u015fam!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 vererek sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in izin istemi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal\u2019den bizzat onay ald\u0131ktan sonra Bat\u0131 Cephesi\u2019nde m\u00fcfreze komutan\u0131 olmu\u015f, onba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle y\u00f6netti\u011fi \u201ckad\u0131n tak\u0131m\u0131\u201d ile cephe gerisine s\u0131zarak d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerini esir alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki o\u011flunu da sava\u015fta \u015fehit veren Fatma Han\u0131m; orduda a\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, hasta bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve hem\u015firelik gibi g\u00f6revleri \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, daha sonra \u00fcste\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle emekli olmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz s\u0131ras\u0131nda esir d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f ve Bursa\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funda bizzat d\u00fc\u015fmanla \u00e7at\u0131\u015farak \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stiklal Harbi\u2019nde 300 ki\u015filik birli\u011fi komuta eden Kara Fatma, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummu\u015ftur. Onun kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, vatan sevgisinin ve cesaretinin timsallerinden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Rahmiye Hatun” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30510″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019nin cesur kad\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131ndan Osmaniyeli Rahmiye Hatun, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda vatan savunmas\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcn cesaret g\u00f6stermi\u015f, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cephe gerisinde de\u011fil, bizzat sava\u015fta yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cBen cephe gerisinde de\u011fil, cephede erkeklerle birlikte sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d diyerek onba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle orduya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adana\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in canla ba\u015fla sava\u015fan Rahmiye Hatun, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z birlikleriyle yap\u0131lan \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda G\u00fcney Cephesi\u2019nde aktif rol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birli\u011fi geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla h\u00fccuma kalkm\u0131\u015f ve bu kahramanca sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne yaz\u0131k ki 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eehitlikteki mezar ta\u015f\u0131nda yazan \u015fu s\u00f6zler, onun aziz hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmaktad\u0131r: “Yar\u0131nlar\u0131n sahibi ey gen\u00e7lik, iyi tan\u0131 sonsuz sakinlikle bu mezarda yatan\u0131. Hak i\u00e7in, bayrak i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 feda edip, sana emanet ettik mukaddes vatan\u0131.” \u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u015fehit olan ilk T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n kahramanlardan biri olarak an\u0131lan Rahmiye Hatun, cesareti ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 feda eden kad\u0131n kahramanlar\u0131n simgesi olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=” \u015eerife Bac\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30511″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi’nde vatan savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan kahraman T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u015eerife Bac\u0131, \u0130nebolu-Kastamonu hatt\u0131nda cephane ve m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131yarak Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131nda kuca\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz 9 ayl\u0131k bebe\u011fi Elif ile Kastamonu\u2019daki cephaneleri Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verirken a\u011f\u0131r k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle donarak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u015eerife Bac\u0131, kendi can\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, cephaneyi koruyabilmek ad\u0131na kendini de\u011fil, m\u00fchimmat\u0131 s\u0131cak tutmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn, Kastamonu’da ona adanm\u0131\u015f bir an\u0131t bulunmaktad\u0131r ve \u015eerife Bac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ismi, vatan i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 feda eden kahraman T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sonsuza kadar ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Yirik Fatma” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30512″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Antep\u2019te \u00fclkenin kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden cesur kad\u0131n kahramanlardan biri de Yirik Fatma\u2019d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7kin ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fc\u015fman nakliye koluna kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in birli\u011fe kat\u0131lmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir. Kendisine “Bac\u0131, sen niye geliysin?”<\/em> diye soruldu\u011funda, “Benim kan\u0131m sizinkinden daha m\u0131 \u015firindir?”<\/em> s\u00f6zleriyle vatan savunmas\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131n ya da cinsiyetin bir engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u0130ki g\u00fcn iki gece boyunca d\u00fc\u015fman nakliye birliklerinin gece n\u00f6betlerinde yer alm\u0131\u015f, askerlerle birlikte sava\u015f\u0131n en zorlu anlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cBen g\u00fcnd\u00fcz <\/em>uykumu al\u0131r\u0131m. Sizin geceniz yok, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz yok. G\u00e2vuru beklemek sevap de\u011fil mi?\u201d diyerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 g\u00f6zetlemeye devam etmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan m\u00fccadele eden Yirik Fatma\u2019n\u0131n cesareti, sava\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131na moral kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f, Antep\u2019in savunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yirik Fatma\u2019n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kahramanl\u0131k, azim ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kla \u015fekillenen ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan unutulmaz bir destan olarak haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u015famaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca cephede sava\u015fan askerlerin de\u011fil, cephe gerisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k g\u00f6steren sivil halk\u0131n da destan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu destan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kahramanlar\u0131ndan biri de vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in can\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan cesur kad\u0131nlard\u0131r. Onlar; cephede silah ku\u015fanarak d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, cephe gerisinde lojistik destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, cephane ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f, yaral\u0131lar\u0131 tedavi etmi\u015f ve vatan savunmas\u0131nda erkeklerle omuz omuza m\u00fccadele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3019,3020,1792,3021],"class_list":["post-30504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-kadin-kahramanlar","tag-kadinlar","tag-kurtulus-savasi","tag-milli-mucadele"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30504\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}