[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Ramazan, milyonlarca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca oru\u00e7 ay\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda ibadet, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve payla\u015fma ay\u0131d\u0131r. Her toplum, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fi ve tarih\u00ee miras\u0131yla ramazan\u0131 kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lar. Sahur sofralar\u0131ndan iftar davetlerine, geleneksel yemeklerden manevi rit\u00fcellere kadar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda “11 ay\u0131n sultan\u0131” olarak an\u0131lan ramazan; \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr, empati ve birliktelik gibi de\u011ferleri yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu m\u00fcbarek ay\u0131 hangi geleneklerle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30474″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Mahya gelene\u011finin, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Sultan I. Ahmet D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. \u0130lk mahyay\u0131 yakan ki\u015finin, \u00fcnl\u00fc hattat ve mahyac\u0131 H\u00e2f\u0131z Ahmed Kefev\u00ee oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. O d\u00f6nemde kandillerle olu\u015fturulan mahyalar, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131na h\u0131zla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ramazan gecelerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Mahyalarda genellikle “Ho\u015f Geldin Ramazan<\/em>“, “Oru\u00e7 Tut S\u0131hhat Bul<\/em>“, “\u0130yilik Yap<\/em>“, “Allah Affeder<\/em>“<\/strong> gibi din\u00ee ve toplumsal mesajlar verilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, LED \u0131\u015f\u0131klar ve modern sistemler kullan\u0131larak daha farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131mlar da yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131’dan miras kalan bu gelenek, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Sultanahmet, S\u00fcleymaniye ve Ey\u00fcp Sultan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck camilerde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Art\u0131k elektrikli sistemlerle olu\u015fturulsa da eski geleneksel ruhunu koruyarak ramazan gecelerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez simgelerinden biri olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30475″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ramazan ay\u0131, yaln\u0131zca derin bir din\u00ee anlam ta\u015f\u0131makla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda renkli gelenekler ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma ile dolu bir \u015fekilde kutlan\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zel ay\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sembollerinden biri fanus, yani ramazan fenerleridir. Renkli cam ve metalden el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle \u00f6zenle yap\u0131lan bu fenerler, ramazan ay\u0131nda evleri, sokaklar\u0131 ve d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyerek \u015fehirlere b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir atmosfer kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30476″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Chand Raat, Hindistan, Pakistan ve Banglade\u015f\u2019te ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son gecesi, yani \u015fevval ay\u0131n\u0131n hilalinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gece olarak kutlanan \u00f6zel bir gelenektir. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n biti\u015fini ve Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdeleyen bu gece, bir yandan ramazan\u0131n ruhani derinli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckretme zaman\u0131, di\u011fer yandan bayram haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu zaman dilimidir. Ak\u015fam saatlerinden itibaren \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar ve pazar yerleri renkli \u0131\u015f\u0131klarla s\u00fcslenir, insanlar yeni k\u0131yafetler, aksesuarlar, ayakkab\u0131lar ve bayram hediyeleri almak i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kar. Ne\u015feli kalabal\u0131klar, s\u00fcslenmi\u015f sokaklar ve bayram co\u015fkusu, bu \u00f6zel geceyi unutulmaz k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30477″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Irak\u2019ta, k\u00f6kleri \u00e7ok eski zamanlara dayanan ve tam olarak ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir ramazan gelene\u011fi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. \u0130ftar sonras\u0131nda Irakl\u0131 erkekler, “muheibe” ad\u0131 verilen bir oyunu oynamak i\u00e7in kalabal\u0131k gruplar h\u00e2linde bir araya gelir. Bu e\u011flenceli aldatmaca oyunu, kay\u0131p bir y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kimin elinde oldu\u011funu bulma \u00fczerine kuruludur. Oyuncular, y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saklarken ya da bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca beden diliyle ileti\u015fim kurabilir, konu\u015fmak yasakt\u0131r. Muheibe, ramazan\u0131n manevi atmosferinde dostluk ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ve birlik duygusunu peki\u015ftiren keyifli bir gelenek olarak Irak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30478″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Haq Al Laila, \u00f6zellikle Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinde kutlanan geleneksel bir bayram etkinli\u011fidir. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n 13, 14 ve 15. g\u00fcnlerinde, \u00e7ocuklar geleneksel k\u0131yafetlerini giyerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecanla kutlamalara kat\u0131l\u0131r. Erkek \u00e7ocuklar \u201ckandura\u201d, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar ise s\u00fcslemeli abaya veya renkli elbiseler giyerek “kharyta” ad\u0131 verilen bez \u00e7antalar ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Mahalle mahalle dola\u015farak evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alan \u00e7ocuklar, \u201cHaq Al Laila\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek \u015feker ve kuruyemi\u015f toplarlar. Ev sahipleri, kap\u0131lar\u0131na gelen \u00e7ocuklara ikramlarda bulunarak bu ne\u015feli gelene\u011fe katk\u0131da bulunur. Haq Al Laila, toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftiren renkli bir ramazan gelene\u011fi olarak ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30479″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Endonezya\u2019da ramazan ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen geleneksel ar\u0131nma rit\u00fceli “padusan”, ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde, Kadir Gecesi veya bayram sabah\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde uygulanan bir temizlik rit\u00fcelidir. Padusan genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck nehirlerde, g\u00f6llerde veya yerel halk\u0131n kutsal kabul etti\u011fi su kaynaklar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u0130nsanlar, bu sulara girerek t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 negatif enerjiden ve g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131r. Sadece bireysel bir ar\u0131nma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bu gelenek, modern zamanlarda bile bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede co\u015fkuyla uygulanmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ramazan, milyonlarca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca oru\u00e7 ay\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda ibadet, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve payla\u015fma ay\u0131d\u0131r. Her toplum, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fi ve tarih\u00ee miras\u0131yla ramazan\u0131 kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lar. Sahur sofralar\u0131ndan iftar davetlerine, geleneksel yemeklerden manevi rit\u00fcellere kadar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda “11 ay\u0131n sultan\u0131” olarak an\u0131lan ramazan; \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr, empati ve birliktelik gibi de\u011ferleri yeniden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2981,144,1459,105,1460],"class_list":["post-30472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-11-ayin-sultani","tag-gelenek","tag-iftar","tag-ramazan","tag-sahur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}