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Ayazini k\u00f6y\u00fc, t\u00fcf kayalarla kapl\u0131 vadisi ve do\u011fal olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015f kaya yap\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e2deta bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesini and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Frigya D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait mezar odalar\u0131 ve din\u00ee yap\u0131lar, k\u00f6y\u00fcn zengin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederken; Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemleri\u2019nin izleri de k\u00f6y\u00fcn mimari dokusunda hissedilir. Afyonkarahisar’\u0131n \u0130hsaniye il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ayazini k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yer alan bu antik yerle\u015fim yeri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiler yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n
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Frigler, M.\u00d6. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orta Anadolu\u2019ya yerle\u015fmi\u015f, M.\u00d6. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek siyasi varl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015f eski bir Anadolu halk\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fkenti Gordion olan Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m, dokuma ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde geli\u015ftirdikleri \u00fcst\u00fcn becerilerle tan\u0131n\u0131r. Mitolojide efsanevi Kral Midas’\u0131n \u201cdokundu\u011fu her \u015feyi alt\u0131na \u00e7evirme\u201d yetene\u011fiyle an\u0131lmas\u0131, Frig k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zenginli\u011fini simgeleyen efsanelerden biridir. Frigler, ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde de ustala\u015farak kaya mezarlar\u0131, an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar ve oyulmu\u015f tap\u0131naklar in\u015fa etmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece benzersiz bir mimari k\u00fclt\u00fcr geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Afyonkarahisar, Eski\u015fehir ve Ankara \u00e7evresinde yer alan Frig Vadisi\u2019ndeki bu yap\u0131lar, devasa boyutlar\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k oyma teknikleriyle d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinden belirgin bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Frig Vadisi ve \u00e7evresindeki kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri, b\u00f6lgenin jeolojik zenginliklerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Vadide bulunan kaya\u00e7lar genellikle t\u00fcf (volkanik k\u00fcl), bazalt, andezit gibi volkanik k\u00f6kenli olu\u015fumlard\u0131r. Bu kaya\u00e7lar, volkanik patlamalar sonucu \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lan s\u0131cak k\u00fcl ve lavlar\u0131n zamanla sertle\u015fmesiyle meydana gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcf kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n yumu\u015fak yap\u0131s\u0131, kolayca kaz\u0131labilir ve \u015fekillendirilebilir olmas\u0131 Friglerin bu b\u00f6lgedeki kayalar\u0131 oyup \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131, mezar odalar\u0131 ve din\u00ee yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmelerine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcf kaya\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7eker. Bu do\u011fal \u00f6zellik sayesinde, kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine oyulan mek\u00e2nlar yaz aylar\u0131nda serin, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise s\u0131cak kal\u0131r. Frigler, t\u00fcf kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bu avantaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda ve din\u00ee yap\u0131larda korunakl\u0131 ve konforlu alanlar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015f; evleri, tap\u0131naklar\u0131 ve mezar odalar\u0131n\u0131 bu kayalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine oyma tekni\u011fiyle in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Bu ustal\u0131k, kaya mimarisinde nadide \u00f6rneklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda Friglerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve din\u00ee miras\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Frigya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemli antik kentlerinden biri olan Frig metropolisi, Ayazini yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda stratejik bir konumda yer al\u0131r. Tiyatro, agora ve di\u011fer kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken bu antik kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Friglerin geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serer. Metropolisteki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 olan kaya i\u00e7ine oyulmu\u015f yap\u0131lar, katlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flayan odalarla birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, alaturka tuvaletleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar. Hem mimarisi hem de sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Friglerin geli\u015fmi\u015f medeniyet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan metropoliste, tiyatro toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n merkezi olarak etkinliklere ve din\u00ee t\u00f6renlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Agora ise ticaretin ve sosyal etkile\u015fimin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan olarak \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, Frig Vadisi\u2019nin do\u011fal korunakl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fman sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rarak buray\u0131 savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131 bir yer h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Afyonkarahisar\u2019daki Ayazini k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan Aslanta\u015f ve Y\u0131lanta\u015f gibi devasa kaya an\u0131tlar\u0131, Friglerin sanatsal ve m\u00fchendislik yeteneklerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren, kayalara oyulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck mezar odalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n cephelerinde yer alan aslan, y\u0131lan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sembolik kabartmalar, Frig toplumunun din\u00ee inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme rit\u00fcellerini ve do\u011fa ile olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ayazini k\u00f6y\u00fc, t\u00fcf kayalarla kapl\u0131 vadisi ve do\u011fal olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015f kaya yap\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e2deta bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesini and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Frigya D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne ait mezar odalar\u0131 ve din\u00ee yap\u0131lar, k\u00f6y\u00fcn zengin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederken; Roma, Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemleri\u2019nin izleri de k\u00f6y\u00fcn mimari dokusunda hissedilir. Afyonkarahisar’\u0131n \u0130hsaniye il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Ayazini k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yer alan bu antik yerle\u015fim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2863,2864,2865],"class_list":["post-30277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-antik-yerlesim-yeri","tag-ayazini","tag-ayazini-koyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}