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Tarihin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve entelekt\u00fcel miraslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan kitaplar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin, hik\u00e2yelerin ve bilgilerin nesiller boyunca aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kitaplar, tarih\u00ee ve sanatsal y\u00f6nleriyle \u00f6yle e\u015fsiz bir konuma ula\u015ft\u0131 ki a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmalarda dudak u\u00e7uklatan fiyatlarla al\u0131c\u0131 buldu. Bu kitaplar yaln\u0131zca edeb\u00ee de\u011ferleriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bulunduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z i\u00e7in de paha bi\u00e7ilemez birer kaynak niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Her birinin ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, alt\u0131nda yatan tarih\u00ee bir olay\u0131 var ve bu y\u00fczden bu kitaplar sadece okumak i\u00e7in de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda koleksiyon yapmak i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda rekor fiyatlarla sat\u0131lan bu \u00f6zel kitaplar\u0131 ke\u015ffedebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Codex Leicester, Leonardo da Vinci” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30237″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biri olan ve \u0130talyan sanat\u00e7\u0131, mucit ve bilim insan\u0131 Leonardo da Vinci’nin bilimsel yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren “Codex Leicester”, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam 30,8 milyon dolara al\u0131c\u0131 buldu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 kitab\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanan bu e\u015fsiz eseri, Amerikal\u0131 milyarder Bill Gates koleksiyonuna d\u00e2hil etti. 72 sayfadan olu\u015fan kitap Leonardo da Vinci’nin \u00e7izimlerini, teorilerini, bilimsel g\u00f6zlemlerini, hidrolik, suyun hareketi, jeoloji ve astronomi gibi bilimsel konular\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”The Gospels of Henry the Lion (Aslan Henry’nin \u0130ncilleri)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30238″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca \u00f6zellikle \u0130slam sanat\u0131nda ve Avrupa’da s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan tezhip, el yazmas\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n ve sanat eserlerinin kenarlar\u0131n\u0131, sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer alanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve canl\u0131 renklerle yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 bir s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Romanesk D\u00f6nem\u2019de tezhip geometrik desenler, bitkisel motifler ve insan fig\u00fcrleri gibi zengin \u00f6\u011felerle daha \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir kimlik kazand\u0131. Romanesk tezhipli el yazmalar\u0131, s\u00fcslemeler ve ill\u00fcstrasyonlarla zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bu teknik \u00f6zellikle 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131 ile 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Almanya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemin en dikkat \u00e7ekici eserlerinden biri olan Aslan Henry’nin \u0130ncilleri, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Alman Saksonya D\u00fck\u00fc’n\u00fcn sipari\u015fiyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eser, sadece din\u00ee bir metin olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, sanatsal ve tarih\u00ee bir de\u011fer de ta\u015f\u0131r. Romanesk tezhip sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen bu e\u015fsiz el yazmas\u0131, 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 20,7 milyon dolara sat\u0131n al\u0131narak bir rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Magna Carta (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eart)” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30239″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Magna Carta (B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eart), 15 Haziran 1215’te \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 John ile baronlar aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Bu belge, kral\u0131n mutlak yetkilerinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bireysel haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7ermektedir. Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticilerin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yetkilerini vurgulayan \u00f6nemli bir metin olan Magna Carta, zamanla demokratik de\u011ferlere ve insan haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok yasal d\u00fczenlemenin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 1744 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130ngiltere merkezli, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve prestijli m\u00fczayede evlerinden biri olan Sotheby’s taraf\u0131ndan 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131lan Magna Carta’n\u0131n 725 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kopyas\u0131, 21,3 milyon dolara al\u0131c\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri ABD Ulusal Ar\u015fivler ve Kay\u0131tlar \u0130daresinde sergilenen bu kopya, ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD’de kalan son Magna Carta kopyas\u0131d\u0131r. Toplamda var oldu\u011fu bilinen 17 kopyadan yaln\u0131zca biri olan bu eserin al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ise Amerikal\u0131 milyarder David Rubenstein olmu\u015ftur. Rubenstein, bu tarih\u00ee belgeyi koruma amac\u0131yla halk\u0131n eri\u015fimine a\u00e7may\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”The Birds of America (Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Ku\u015flar\u0131), John James Audubon” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30240″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
John James Audubon’un ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemleri ve ill\u00fcstrasyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u201cAmerika\u2019n\u0131n Ku\u015flar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 eseri, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9,6 milyon dolara sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Audubon, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir do\u011fa bilimci ve sanat\u00e7\u0131 olarak Amerika’n\u0131n ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelemi\u015f ve ger\u00e7ek boyutta 400’den fazla elle \u00e7izilmi\u015f ill\u00fcstrasyonla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitap olan \u201cAmerika\u2019n\u0131n Ku\u015flar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 eserini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu eser, yaln\u0131zca do\u011fa ve sanat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, tarihsel ba\u011flamda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. Audubon\u2019un g\u00f6zlemleri, d\u00f6nemin do\u011fal hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve ekosistemlerini anlamak i\u00e7in benzersiz bir kaynak sunmaktad\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015f, Christie’s M\u00fczayede Evi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve eseri sat\u0131n alan ki\u015finin Amerikal\u0131 i\u015f insan\u0131 Carl Knobloch Jr. oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Knobloch, Audubon\u2019un eserlerini koruma konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan bir koleksiyonerdir.<\/p>\n
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1640 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika’da bas\u0131lan ilk kitap olan \u201cBay Mezmurlar Kitab\u0131\u201d, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 14,2 milyon dolara sat\u0131larak tarihin en pahal\u0131 kitap sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Bu eser, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019den Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Puritan yerle\u015fimcileri taraf\u0131ndan New England b\u00f6lgesinde kullan\u0131lan ilk matbaa makinesiyle bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, eseri matbaac\u0131l\u0131k tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston’daki bir m\u00fczayede evinde 151.000 dolara sat\u0131lan bu kitab\u0131n de\u011feri, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”The First Folio (\u0130lk Folyo), William Shakespeare ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30242″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Tam ad\u0131 “Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories & Tragedies” olan William Shakespeare’in oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk toplu bask\u0131s\u0131, “The First Folio”, 1623 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Shakespeare’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden yedi y\u0131l sonra yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu eser, Shakespeare\u2019in 36 oyununun bir araya getirildi\u011fi en eski ve en kapsaml\u0131 koleksiyonlardan biridir. \u0130lk bask\u0131da yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 kopya bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte olup, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze sadece 235 civar\u0131nda kopya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kopyalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu eksiktir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir First Folio kopyas\u0131, Christie’s M\u00fczayede Evi\u2019nde 9,98 milyon dolara sat\u0131larak, bir Shakespeare eseri i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6denen en y\u00fcksek fiyat olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”The Canterbury Tales, (Canterbury Hik\u00e2yeleri), Geoffrey Chaucer” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30243″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizcenin yaz\u0131l\u0131 ilk eserlerinden biri olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cCanterbury Hik\u00e2yeleri\u201d, edebiyat tarihindeki \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Geoffrey Chaucer taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan bu eser, \u0130ngiliz R\u00f6nesans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. O d\u00f6nemde kitaplar\u0131n elle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve hata yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7erek okuyucularla bulu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Canterbury Hik\u00e2yeleri, \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00f6yk\u00fc tekni\u011fiyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eser olup, her bir karakterin kendi hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi \u00f6yk\u00fcden olu\u015fur. \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen bu eser, bir\u00e7ok \u015fair ve yazar\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015f, sonraki y\u0131llarda yaz\u0131lacak pek \u00e7ok kitaba ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kitab\u0131n tarihsel ve edeb\u00ee katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmada 11 milyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir fiyata sat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Tarihin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve entelekt\u00fcel miraslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan kitaplar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin, hik\u00e2yelerin ve bilgilerin nesiller boyunca aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kitaplar, tarih\u00ee ve sanatsal y\u00f6nleriyle \u00f6yle e\u015fsiz bir konuma ula\u015ft\u0131 ki a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmalarda dudak u\u00e7uklatan fiyatlarla al\u0131c\u0131 buldu. Bu kitaplar yaln\u0131zca edeb\u00ee de\u011ferleriyle de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bulunduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2817,2818,266,2819,2820],"class_list":["post-30235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-codex-leicester","tag-degerli-kitaplar","tag-kitap","tag-the-canterbury","tag-the-first-folio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}