[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip olan \u201cTitan arum<\/em>\u201d, yaln\u0131zca boyutuyla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc kokan bitkilerinden biri olmas\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Sumatra Adalar\u0131\u2019nda do\u011fal olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndaki botanik bah\u00e7elerinde ise \u00f6zel bak\u0131mlarla yeti\u015fen Titan arum<\/em>, Endonezya’da “bunga bangkai” (ceset \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi) olarak biliniyor. Bu dev \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi biraz daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak isteyenler i\u00e7in bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30074″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n 3 metreden fazla y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fabilen Titan arum<\/em> bitkisinin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, birka\u00e7 ay boyunca g\u00fcnde 15 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ra\u011fmen \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme s\u00fcreci yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra ise yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 hafta boyunca etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc korur. Do\u011fal ortam\u0131nda 7 ila 10 y\u0131lda bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an Titan arum<\/em>, botanik bah\u00e7elerinde yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne daha s\u0131k girebilir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30075″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Titan arum<\/em>, olduk\u00e7a hassas ko\u015fullarda yeti\u015fen bir bitkidir. Yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in nemli, humus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin topraklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar; yakla\u015f\u0131k 22\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve %75 nem oran\u0131 ise optimal ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bitkinin tohumdan meyveye ge\u00e7i\u015fi uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz ay s\u00fcrer. Olgunla\u015fan meyveleri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. Bu meyveler ku\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilir ve ku\u015flar sayesinde \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lan tohumlar, yeni Titan arum<\/em> bitkilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ancak Titan arum<\/em> bitkisinin meyve \u00fcretmesi enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a maliyetlidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, bitkinin yumrusunu zay\u0131flat\u0131r ve bazen hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Meyve \u00fcretimi, bitkinin do\u011fal ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in, baz\u0131 durumlarda bitkinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bile yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30076″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Titan arum<\/em>, \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda benzersiz bir y\u00f6ntemle tozla\u015fmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme s\u0131ras\u0131nda 32\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcreterek bitkinin yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc “le\u015f kokusunun” \u00e7evreye daha etkili bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme benzeri koku, genellikle le\u015f veya bozulmu\u015f et arayan sinek ve b\u00f6cekleri \u00e7eker. Ancak bitki et\u00e7il de\u011fildir; bu b\u00f6cekleri yaln\u0131zca tozla\u015fma s\u00fcrecini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7eker. B\u00f6cekler bitkiye geldi\u011finde \u00fczerlerine polen bula\u015f\u0131r ve bu polen ba\u015fka Titan arum<\/em> bitkilerine ta\u015f\u0131narak bitkinin \u00fcremesine katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma evresi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bitki enerjisini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaprak olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Bu tek yaprak, dallar\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011fa\u00e7 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 6 metreye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yaprak, bitkinin besin \u00fcretmesi ve enerji toplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in fotosentez g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7in bitkinin olduk\u00e7a fazla enerji biriktirmesi gerekir. Bu nedenle, \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 nadir ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30077″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Gen\u00e7 Titan arum<\/em> bitkilerinin erken ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, yapraklanma ve uykuda kalma d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda gidip gelir. Bu a\u015famalar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7maz. Enerji toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapraklanma a\u015famas\u0131nda esas “g\u00f6vde” yer alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken, yer \u00fcst\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve bazen bir a\u011fa\u00e7la kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan k\u0131s\u0131m asl\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaprak\u00e7\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131karan dev bir yaprakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7i\u00e7eklenme sonras\u0131nda bitki, yumrusunun enerji depolayabilmesi i\u00e7in dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7er. Toprak alt\u0131nda bulunan yumru, 50 kilograma kadar ula\u015fabilir ve bitkinin ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde kritik bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30078″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Titan arum<\/em> bitkisinin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zel bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bitkideki erkek \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, “spadiks” ad\u0131 verilen uzun bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, ta\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131 olmayan di\u015fi \u00e7i\u00e7ekler spadiksin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda konumlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bitkinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve renkli yapra\u011f\u0131 olan \u201cspathe\u201d, asl\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin kendisi de\u011fil, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe e\u015flik eden yap\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Spathe, i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinde koyu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan mora kadar de\u011fi\u015fen, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f et benzeri bir renk al\u0131r. Bu e\u015fsiz mekanizmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ek olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en b\u00fcy\u00fck tek dallanmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ekli yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve bu da bitkiyi botanik d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda benzersiz bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30079″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’deki Kew Bah\u00e7eleri’nde yeti\u015ftirilen Titan arum<\/em>, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci kez \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi ve kalabal\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in polis \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Titan arum <\/em>\u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu olay yaln\u0131zca bulundu\u011fu bah\u00e7elerde de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya genelinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir medya ilgisiyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin nadir \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme s\u00fcreci ve etkileyici b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc botanik bah\u00e7elerine olan ilgiyi de art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ma olay\u0131 o kadar pop\u00fcler h\u00e2le geldi ki, bir\u00e7ok botanik bah\u00e7esi bu nadir anlar\u0131 canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarak ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ve botanik merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu do\u011fa mucizesine tan\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”30080″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sumatra\u2019da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Titan arum<\/em> pop\u00fclasyonunun son y\u00fczy\u0131lda tahmini %50 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011fada art\u0131k 1.000’den az olgun bitki bulundu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi, ormanlar\u0131n tar\u0131m arazisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, do\u011fal afetler ve yerel efsaneler nedeniyle bitkinin alternatif t\u0131p i\u00e7in yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 toplanmas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip olan \u201cTitan arum\u201d, yaln\u0131zca boyutuyla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc kokan bitkilerinden biri olmas\u0131yla da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Sumatra Adalar\u0131\u2019nda do\u011fal olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndaki botanik bah\u00e7elerinde ise \u00f6zel bak\u0131mlarla yeti\u015fen Titan arum, Endonezya’da “bunga bangkai” (ceset \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi) olarak biliniyor. Bu dev \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi biraz daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[427,110,2651],"class_list":["post-30072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-bitki","tag-cicek","tag-titan-arum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}