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Kahvenin k\u00f6keni, Afrika’n\u0131n kalbinde yer alan Etiyopya’daki Kaffa B\u00f6lgesi’ne kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir \u00e7oban, ke\u00e7ilerinin kahve bitkisinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 meyvelerini yedikten sonra daha canl\u0131 ve hareketli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark eder. Bu ke\u015ffin ard\u0131ndan, meyvelerin kaynat\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen su i\u00e7ilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda i\u00e7ilmeye ba\u015flanan kahve, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na, daha sonra da Avrupa’ya yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk kahvesinin yurda geli\u015f hik\u00e2yesini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ke\u015ffedin…<\/p>\n
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Etiyopya\u2019da yeti\u015fen ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na yay\u0131lan kahve, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yemen\u2019e kadar ula\u015f\u0131r. Afrika\u2019dan Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na gemilerle ta\u015f\u0131nan bu de\u011ferli kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Yemen Valisi \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019a ve saray mensuplar\u0131na hediye olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirir. T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u00f6zg\u00fcn pi\u015firme tekni\u011fiyle \u00fcn kazanan T\u00fcrk kahvesi, g\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde pi\u015firilip seramik fincanlarda sunularak e\u015fsiz bir lezzet h\u00e2line gelir. B\u00f6ylece, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nan ve bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr simgesi h\u00e2line gelen T\u00fcrk kahvesi efsanesi do\u011fmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi’nden itibaren toplumsal ya\u015fant\u0131da \u00f6nemli bir yer edinen T\u00fcrk kahvesi, sarayda “kahveciba\u015f\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6revli taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 saraylar\u0131nda seremoni e\u015fli\u011finde sunulan bu e\u015fsiz kahve, diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde yabanc\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131na ve \u00f6nemli misafirlere ikram edilirdi. B\u00f6ylece, kahve sadece bir i\u00e7ecek olmaktan \u00f6te, misafirperverli\u011fin ve zarif sohbetlerin simgesi haline gelerek k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Saray erk\u00e2n\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan keyifle t\u00fcketilen kahve, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede halk aras\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 1554 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Fatih\u2019teki Tahtakale\u2019de ilk kahvehane a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kahve, sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n ve ho\u015f sohbetlerin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelirken, kahvehaneler yaln\u0131zca kahve i\u00e7ilen yerler olmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7erek fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanat etkinliklerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkezler h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Kahvenin Avrupa\u2019ya uzanan ser\u00fcveninde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Venedik ve Viyana gibi \u015fehirlerde h\u0131zla pop\u00fcler h\u00e2le gelen kahve, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk kez kahve i\u00e7en Venedikli t\u00fcccarlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Venedik\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka rivayete g\u00f6re, 1683 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun geri \u00e7ekilirken b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kahve \u00e7uvallar\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n kahveyle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Viyana’da a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk kahvehaneler, kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019da yay\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. Her \u00fclke, kahveyi kendi damak tad\u0131na uygun farkl\u0131 pi\u015firme teknikleriyle haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve sunumlar\u0131na kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yorumunu katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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UNESCO, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk kahvesini \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne alarak bu kadim gelene\u011fi ta\u00e7land\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc haz\u0131rlama ve pi\u015firme y\u00f6ntemi, ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kahve kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle, T\u00fcrk kahvesi d\u00fcnya kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde benzersiz bir yere sahiptir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ho\u015f sohbetlerin, dostlu\u011fun ve misafirperverli\u011fin simgesi olarak kabul edilir. \u00dclkemizde y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r geleneksel bir lezzet olarak yerini koruyan T\u00fcrk kahvesi, farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yerel tatlarla ve sunumlarla \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu lezzetler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in linki <\/a>t\u0131klayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29761″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir marka h\u00e2line gelen T\u00fcrk kahvesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye ve Orta Do\u011fu olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir keyifle t\u00fcketiliyor. Geleneksel kahvehanelerden modern cafe ve restoranlara kadar pek \u00e7ok yerde sunulan T\u00fcrk kahvesi, yan\u0131ndaki ikramlar farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterse de y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ayn\u0131 geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle pi\u015firilmeye devam ediyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise elektronik ev aletleri \u00fcreten bir\u00e7ok marka, sadece T\u00fcrk kahvesi pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel makineler tasarl\u0131yor ve bu da kahvenin modern ya\u015famda da yerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Kahvenin k\u00f6keni, Afrika’n\u0131n kalbinde yer alan Etiyopya’daki Kaffa B\u00f6lgesi’ne kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir \u00e7oban, ke\u00e7ilerinin kahve bitkisinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 meyvelerini yedikten sonra daha canl\u0131 ve hareketli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 fark eder. Bu ke\u015ffin ard\u0131ndan, meyvelerin kaynat\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen su i\u00e7ilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda i\u00e7ilmeye ba\u015flanan kahve, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na, daha sonra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[454,732,231],"class_list":["post-29754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-icecek","tag-kahve","tag-turk-kahvesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}