[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Asya ve Afrika\u2019daki tropik ve yar\u0131 tropik b\u00f6lgelerdeki ormanlar, savanlar ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k alanlarda ya\u015fayan pangolinler, derisi pullarla kapl\u0131 tek memeli t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gece avlanan ve genellikle yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan pangolinler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29742″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinlerin pullar\u0131, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, gergedanlar\u0131n boynuzlar\u0131n\u0131, balinalar\u0131n di\u015flerini ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n pen\u00e7elerini olu\u015fturan keratin maddesinden meydana gelir ve onlara g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koruma sa\u011flar. Sadece kar\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pullarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu pullar, pangolinlerin toplam v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sini olu\u015fturur ve t\u0131rnaklar\u0131m\u0131z gibi s\u00fcrekli uzar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29743″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Renkleri a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi, sar\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, zeytin ye\u015fili ve koyu kahverengi aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen pangolinlerin ad\u0131, uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 savunma tekni\u011finden gelir. Pangolinler, dokunulduklar\u0131nda, yakaland\u0131klar\u0131nda ya da tehdit alt\u0131nda hissettiklerinde hemen yuvarlanarak ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6n ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatacak \u015fekilde top h\u00e2line gelirler. Bu pozisyondayken kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sald\u0131r\u0131 yapabilirler. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu savunma hareketi nedeniyle Malay dilinde ‘silindir’ anlam\u0131na gelen ‘penggulung’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve zamanla bu isim ‘pangolin’ h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29744″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinlerin pen\u00e7eleri uzun, k\u0131vr\u0131k ve olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pen\u00e7eler, kar\u0131nca yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 kazmalar\u0131na ve toprakta oyuklar a\u00e7malar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 pangolin t\u00fcrleri ise pen\u00e7elerini a\u011fa\u00e7lara t\u0131rmanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Ancak \u00f6n pen\u00e7elerindeki uzun t\u0131rnaklar, \u00f6n ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmelerini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, genellikle arka ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek dengeyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzun kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29745″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinlerin di\u015fleri yoktur ve g\u00f6zlerini, kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve burun deliklerini kar\u0131ncalardan korumak i\u00e7in kapatabilirler. Ana besin kaynaklar\u0131 kar\u0131ncalar oldu\u011fundan “pullu kar\u0131nca yiyen” olarak da an\u0131l\u0131rlar. Pangolinler, \u00f6zel kaz\u0131 teknikleri sayesinde toprak alt\u0131ndaki derin b\u00f6cekleri bile kolayca avlayabilirler.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29746″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinlerin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 milyon, g\u00fcnde ortalama 200 bin b\u00f6cek yedi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Ekosisteme b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flayan bu canl\u0131lar, termit ve kar\u0131nca yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 kazarken topra\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak topra\u011f\u0131n su ve besin maddelerini daha kolay almas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu sayede, hem zararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutar hem de topra\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29747″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Eteneliler (plasental\u0131lar) tak\u0131m\u0131na ait pullu memeliler olan pangolinlerin bilinen sekiz farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrlerden d\u00f6rd\u00fc Asya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, di\u011fer d\u00f6rd\u00fc ise Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Asya t\u00fcrleri genellikle daha b\u00fcy\u00fck pullara sahipken, Afrika t\u00fcrleri farkl\u0131 ekolojik ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29748″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinlerin boyutlar\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pangolin t\u00fcrleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 30-40 santimetre uzunlu\u011funda olabilirken, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcrler 1 metreye kadar uzayabilir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ise 1,5 kilogramdan ba\u015flayarak 33 kilograma kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, pangolinlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 habitatlara ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29749″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Pangolinler iki ya\u015f\u0131na geldiklerinde \u00fcreme yetene\u011fi kazan\u0131r. 69 ila 150 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir gebelik d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan anne pangolin genellikle tek bir yavru d\u00fcnyaya getirir. Do\u011fduklar\u0131nda 8 ila 450 gram aras\u0131nda bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip olan bu yavrular, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca yaln\u0131zca anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenir. Yeni do\u011fan pangolinlerin pullar\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yumu\u015fak olur, ancak anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslendik\u00e7e sertle\u015fir ve koruyucu \u00f6zellik kazanmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”9#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29750″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Afrika ve Asya\u2019da ya\u015fayan sekiz pangolin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131, yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Uluslararas\u0131 ticareti yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131l\u0131k pangolinler i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditlerden biri olmaya devam ediyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi (IUCN) taraf\u0131ndan “hassas” t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan pangolinlerin, vah\u015fi do\u011fada tam olarak ka\u00e7 tane kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor, ancak pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde azalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Asya ve Afrika\u2019daki tropik ve yar\u0131 tropik b\u00f6lgelerdeki ormanlar, savanlar ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k alanlarda ya\u015fayan pangolinler, derisi pullarla kapl\u0131 tek memeli t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gece avlanan ve genellikle yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayan pangolinler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29742″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Pangolinlerin pullar\u0131, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, gergedanlar\u0131n boynuzlar\u0131n\u0131, balinalar\u0131n di\u015flerini ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n pen\u00e7elerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,783,4313],"class_list":["post-29740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-hayvan","tag-pangolinler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}