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G\u00fcne\u015f saatlerinin \u00fczerindeki \u00e7izgiler ve i\u015faretler, g\u00fcne\u015fin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki hareketine g\u00f6re g\u00f6lge uzunlu\u011funu ve konumunu g\u00f6sterir. Bu sayede belirli saatlerde g\u00f6lgenin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden zaman\u0131 okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00f6rneklerine M.\u00d6. 3500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da rastlanan g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri, Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda astronomi ve matematikteki ilerlemelerle daha da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve cami avlular\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle namaz vakitlerini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tarih\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras olarak korunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fayla olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bilimsel ilerlemenin k\u00f6kenlerini g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olan g\u00fcne\u015f saatlerinin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00f6rneklerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Fatih Camii” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29686″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa ettirilen Fatih Camii\u2019nin minare kaidesinde yer alan g\u00fcne\u015f saati, T\u00fcrk matematik\u00e7i, astronom ve dil bilimci Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u taraf\u0131ndan 1473 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin en eski g\u00fcne\u015f saatlerinden biri olan bu saat, \u00f6zellikle namaz vakitlerini belirlemek amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck saat, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul eden (12 + 12 = 24) saatlik e\u015fit s\u00fcreli bir saat sistemi olan gurub\u00ee\/ezan\u00ee saate g\u00f6re ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu saat, caminin bu cephesine g\u00fcne\u015f vurdu\u011fu s\u00fcrece g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki saatleri g\u00f6sterir. Saat \u00fczerinde, mevsimlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen yaz g\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, k\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ve ekinoks do\u011frular\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck saat ise ikindi namaz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00dcsk\u00fcdar Ayazma Camii” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29687″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
1760-1761 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda III. Mustafa taraf\u0131ndan annesi Mihri\u015fah Sultan ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Ayazma Camii’nin minare kaidesindeki g\u00fcne\u015f saati, mermer \u00fczerine i\u015flenmi\u015f hassas \u00e7izgiler ve i\u015faretlerden olu\u015fur. Ayazma Camii ve g\u00fcne\u015f saati, tarihi eser olarak koruma alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Zamanla y\u0131pranan veya zarar g\u00f6ren k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 restore edilmi\u015f ve asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde korunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Mihrimah Sultan Camii” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29688″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 isimle an\u0131lan iki camiden biri Edirnekap\u0131\u2019da, di\u011feri ise \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019daki caminin bat\u0131 duvar\u0131na 1769 y\u0131l\u0131nda mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcne\u015f saati eklenmi\u015ftir. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserleri aras\u0131nda yer alan her iki caminin de g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri, ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerindendir. Edirnekap\u0131\u2019daki Mihrimah Sultan Camii\u2019nin minaresinde ise bat\u0131ya bakan taraf\u0131nda d\u00f6rtgen ve \u00fc\u00e7gen formunda iki adet g\u00fcne\u015f saati bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29689″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin ard\u0131ndan Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan 1460-1478 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndaki Has Oda Dairesi\u2019nin \u00f6n taraf\u0131nda bulunan g\u00fcne\u015f saati, namaz vakitlerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in Fatih\u2019in emriyle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan ilk g\u00fcne\u015f saatlerinden biridir ve \u00fczerinde Sultan III. Mustafa d\u00f6neminde tamir edildi\u011fine dair bir kitabe bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sarayda ayr\u0131ca M\u00d6 4.-6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Roma d\u00f6nemine ait bir g\u00fcne\u015f saatinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ferruh Keth\u00fcda Camii” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29690″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ferruh Keth\u00fcda Camii, \u0130stanbul’un Balat semtinde, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n sadrazam\u0131 Semiz Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n keth\u00fcdas\u0131, yani k\u00e2hyas\u0131 Ferruh A\u011fa taraf\u0131ndan 1562-63 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mimar Sinan\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Caminin arka duvar\u0131nda, yola bakan bir konumda yer alan g\u00fcne\u015f saati, demir miller ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu millerin g\u00f6lgesinin izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sayesinde namaz vakitleri hesaplanabilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan nadir \u00f6rneklerden biri olan bu g\u00fcne\u015f saati, tarih\u00ee ve bilimsel de\u011ferinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00f6nemin m\u00fchendislik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Muha\u015f\u015fi Sinan Camii” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29691″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Muha\u015f\u015fi Sinan Camii, \u0130stanbul’un Beykoz il\u00e7esinde bulunan ve minaresinde g\u00fcne\u015f saati bulunan tek camidir. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Muha\u015f\u015fi Sinan Efendi taraf\u0131ndan 1574 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellik, camiyi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda benzersiz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, minarenin taban\u0131nda yer alan tarihi \u00e7e\u015fme, caminin mimarisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011ferlerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir detayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Yeni Camii ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29692″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Fatih’teki Yeni Camii ya da Valide Sultan Camii, 1597 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan III. Murad’\u0131n e\u015fi Safiye Sultan’\u0131n talimat\u0131yla temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1665 y\u0131l\u0131nda IV. Mehmed’in annesi Turhan Hatice Sultan’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla tamamlanarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Caminin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde avlu duvar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 tane g\u00fcne\u015f saati bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her bir g\u00fcne\u015f saati, farkl\u0131 do\u011frultu ve a\u00e7\u0131yla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli saatlerini ve mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri izlemek \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] G\u00fcne\u015f saatlerinin \u00fczerindeki \u00e7izgiler ve i\u015faretler, g\u00fcne\u015fin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki hareketine g\u00f6re g\u00f6lge uzunlu\u011funu ve konumunu g\u00f6sterir. Bu sayede belirli saatlerde g\u00f6lgenin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerden zaman\u0131 okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00f6rneklerine M.\u00d6. 3500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da rastlanan g\u00fcne\u015f saatleri, Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda astronomi ve matematikteki ilerlemelerle daha da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve cami avlular\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle namaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2448,2449,2450,356,1147,2087],"class_list":["post-29684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-astronomi","tag-gunes-saatleri","tag-islam-dunyasi","tag-istanbul","tag-matematik","tag-orta-cag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}