[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, deniz ekosisteminin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip bitkilerdir. Sadece deniz ya\u015fam\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da etki ederler. Deniz yosunlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak k\u00f6klere, saplara, yapraklara ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahip bitkiler olan deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiler yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29662″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, deniz taban\u0131nda k\u00f6k salarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bitkilerdir. Tatl\u0131 su bitkilerinin tuzlu suya uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Genellikle, denizlerin s\u0131\u011f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015febildi\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde bulunurlar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29663″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 farkl\u0131 deniz \u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda Posidonia oceanica <\/em>(deniz eri\u015ftesi), Zostera marina <\/em>(denizotu) ve Cymodocea nodosa <\/em>(sud\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc) yer al\u0131r. Bu bitkiler, k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin zemininde geni\u015f yataklar olu\u015fturur. Genellikle kum gibi yumu\u015fak y\u00fczeylerde, bazen \u00e7amurlu alanlarda ve hatta kayal\u0131k deniz tabanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirler. Kuvvetli \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in suyun berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve derinli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29664″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz eri\u015ftesi olarak da bilinen deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, Karadeniz hari\u00e7 \u00fclkemizdeki t\u00fcm denizlerde bulunur. Marmara Denizi\u2019nde Marmara Adalar\u0131 civar\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgede, Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve Akdeniz\u2019de \u0130skenderun\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29665″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, kara bitkileri gibi fotosentez yaparak enerji \u00fcretir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te karbondioksit t\u00fcketerek oksijene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrler, bu da su alt\u0131ndaki canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Genellikle 30-35 metre derinliklere kadar yay\u0131lan bu bitkiler, suyun berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 40 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29666″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, deniz ekosistemlerindeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131nda kritik bir rol oynar. Bal\u0131klar, kabuklular, yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar, deniz ku\u015flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcreme ve bar\u0131nma alan\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca bal\u0131klar\u0131n ve eklem bacakl\u0131lar\u0131n yumurtlama ve \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir habitat i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Bar\u0131nak g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmeleri sayesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29667″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak besin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ve bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan t\u00fcketirken, di\u011fer deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 bu bitkilerin \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck organizmalarla beslenir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29668″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k sistemi, deniz taban\u0131n\u0131 sabitleyerek erozyonu \u00f6nler ve bu sayede k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n ve deniz taban\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131ca, deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve dalgalar\u0131n \u015fiddetini azalt\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin ve bu alanlarda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”8#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29670″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, \u00f6nemli miktarda karbondioksiti emerek karbon depolar. Bu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. “Mavi karbon” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu depolama, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin deniz ekosistemleri \u00fczerindeki etkilerini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131, deniz ekosisteminin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip bitkilerdir. Sadece deniz ya\u015fam\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da etki ederler. Deniz yosunlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak k\u00f6klere, saplara, yapraklara ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahip bitkiler olan deniz \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiler yaz\u0131m\u0131zda. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29662″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Deniz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1665,2407,2408,2409],"class_list":["post-29660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-biyolojik-cesitlilik","tag-deniz-cayirlari","tag-deniz-ekosistemi","tag-deniz-yasami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29660\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}