Jules Verne\u00a0<\/a>d\u00e2hil pek \u00e7ok yazar\u0131n eserlerini okur ve yeni filizlenen bu fantastik edebiyattan \u00e7ok etkilenir. Kendisi de bu tarzda k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fcler yazmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29653″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
1939\u2019da Columbia \u00dcniversitesi kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olur. Ancak ayn\u0131 y\u0131l II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla akademik hayat\u0131na ara vererek asker\u00ee g\u00f6revini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in orduya kat\u0131l\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitede kimya bran\u015f\u0131nda doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlar. 1979\u2019da profes\u00f6r \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 Boston \u00dcniversitesinde akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kesmeden devam eder.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29654″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
1941\u2019de kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nightfall (Karanl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6kerken) isimli \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r ve geni\u015f kitleler taraf\u0131ndan ilgiyle okunan bir kitap olur. Bu k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fc yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan uzun y\u0131llar sonra, 1968\u2019de, Amerikan bilim kurgu yazarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan o zamana dek yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en iyi k\u0131sa bilim kurgu \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc se\u00e7ilir. B\u00f6ylelikle Asimov\u2019un g\u00f6rkemli miras\u0131n\u0131n tohumlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran Nightfall isimli kitab\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi, alt\u0131 tane g\u00fcne\u015fi olan Lagash isimli gezegende ge\u00e7er. Alpha batt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Beta doru\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmakta; Gamma y\u00f6r\u00fcngedeki en uzak noktadayken, Delta ise en yak\u0131n konuma gelmektedir. Etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen daim\u00ee y\u0131ld\u0131zlar sebebiyle hi\u00e7 karanl\u0131k g\u00f6rmeyen, sadece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fc ya\u015fayan bu gezegende her 2049 y\u0131lda bir, gezegenin t\u00fcm g\u00fcne\u015flerinin ayn\u0131 anda ufkun alt\u0131na inmesine ve gezegende ilk kez tam bir karanl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olan bir astronomik olay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda gezegen karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bu durum, gezegendeki t\u00fcm medeniyetin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29655″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asimov, 1942\u2019de Gertrude Blugerman ile evlenir ve bu evlili\u011finden iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu olur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zek\u00e2ya sahip olan Asimov, 1950’de yay\u0131mlanan ve son derece pop\u00fcler olan “Vak\u0131f” serisi ile bilim kurgu edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc kalemlerinden biri haline gelir. Vak\u0131f, on milyonlarca gezegeni kapsayan bir galaktik imparatorlu\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc konu al\u0131r ve bilim kurgunun ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. Tarih, matematik ve hatta Shakespeare d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda da kapsaml\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazan Asimov, kariyeri boyunca 500’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kitap yay\u0131mlayarak tarihin en \u00fcretken yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olur ve akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam eder.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29657″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\nAsimov\u2019un ismini, kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplardan dolay\u0131 bilmeyenler belki onu 1942\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan \u201cDura\u011fan D\u00f6ng\u00fc\u201d kitab\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Robot Yasas\u0131\u201d ile hat\u0131rlar. Robotlar\u0131n i\u015flev ve haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bu yasalar\u0131n ilki; \u201cBir robot bir insana zarar veremez ya da zarar g\u00f6rmesine seyirci kalamaz.\u201d kural\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci kural; \u201cBir robot birinci yasayla \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir insan\u0131n emirlerine uymak zorundad\u0131r.\u201d \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kural ise; \u201cBir robot birinci ve ikinci yasayla \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d \u00dc\u00e7 Robot Yasas\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yapay zek\u00e2 konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uymak zorunda oldu\u011fu kurallar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29656″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok geni\u015f, okuma tutkusu muazzam, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda kararl\u0131 bir disiplini olan Asimov, s\u00fcrekli olarak var olan ger\u00e7e\u011fin arka plan\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmeye ve kendince anlamland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm kitaplar\u0131nda bilimi k\u0131lavuz alan yazar, her ne kadar fantastik d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 betimlese de astrofizik, fizik ve kimyan\u0131n yasalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemez. Bilimsel yasalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda galaksileri a\u015fan ser\u00fcvenler kaleme al\u0131r, hayali kahramanlara ve olaylara yer verir. \u0130leri teknolojilerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, galaksiler aras\u0131 seyahatlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu romanlar\u0131nda o g\u00fcne kadar duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz teknolojileri okuyucuyla bulu\u015fturur ve zihinlere yeni fikirlerin tohumunu atar. Karma\u015f\u0131k fikirleri sade yaz\u0131m tekni\u011fi ile geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015ft\u0131ran yazar, sadece kurmaca hik\u00e2yeler de\u011fil, pop\u00fcler bilim kitaplar\u0131 da yay\u0131mlar. 6 Nisan 1992’de New York’ta vefat eder.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Robot, Galaktik \u0130mparatorluk ve Vak\u0131f gibi serileri ile bilim kurgu edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kalemlerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Isaac Asimov i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn izledi\u011fimiz bir\u00e7ok bilimsel geli\u015fmenin mimar\u0131 diyebiliriz. D\u00fc\u015fledi\u011fi gelecek kurgusunu, geli\u015fen ya da ileride hayat\u0131m\u0131za girecek olan teknolojilerle harmanlayarak bir nevi bilim insanlar\u0131na yol g\u00f6steren Asimov\u2019un hayat hik\u00e2yesi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1724,707,2405,2406,1719,340],"class_list":["post-29649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bilim-kurgu","tag-edebiyat","tag-galaktik-imparatorluk","tag-isaac-asimov","tag-robot","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29649\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}