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U\u00e7an bal\u0131klar, deniz y\u00fczeyinde h\u0131zla hareket ederek suyun \u00fczerinde k\u0131sa mesafe u\u00e7abilir. Bu yetenekleri ile di\u011fer bal\u0131klardan ayr\u0131lan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur. S\u0131cak iklimlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen; Atlantik, Pasifik ve Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda ya\u015fayan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fclkemiz denizlerinde de ya\u015fayan birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc var. Marmara Denizi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sebep olan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klarla ilgili bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Tropik ve yar\u0131 tropik b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 64 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u0130nce ve uzun v\u00fccutlar\u0131 \u00e7evik olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve havada s\u00fcz\u00fclmelerini sa\u011flar. Y\u00fczge\u00e7leri u\u00e7u\u015f esnas\u0131nda kanat i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Asl\u0131nda bu bal\u0131klar u\u00e7maz, sadece havada s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6nce h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak su y\u00fczeyine do\u011fru y\u00fckselir. Su y\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuyruk darbeleri ile sudan \u00e7\u0131kar ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini a\u00e7arak havada yol al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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S\u00fcz\u00fclmeleri genellikle 30-50 metre aras\u0131nda olur ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda 200 metreye kadar ula\u015fabilir. Havada kalma s\u00fcreleri ve mesafeleri, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve h\u0131zlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. Tekrar suya d\u00f6ner ve ayn\u0131 hareketi tekrarlayarak avc\u0131lardan ka\u00e7arlar. Avc\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise yunuslar, tuna bal\u0131klar\u0131, ku\u015flar ve m\u00fcrekkep bal\u0131klar\u0131 bulunur. Baz\u0131 deniz ku\u015flar\u0131, u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n suyun y\u00fczeyine yak\u0131n yerlerde u\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek onlar\u0131 havada avlar. U\u00e7u\u015f yetenekleri, avc\u0131lardan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdikleri bir savunma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Akdeniz\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc bir u\u00e7an bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u201cAkdeniz u\u00e7an bal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d (Exocoetus volitans), G\u00fcney Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019de dibe inmeden deniz y\u00fczeyinde ya\u015far. Saatte 80 kilometreyi bulan h\u0131zlar\u0131 sayesinde sudan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda 200 metrelik mesafeyi u\u00e7arak katetebilirler.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemiz sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir di\u011fer u\u00e7an bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u201ccheilopogon heterurus\u201d, Atlas Okyanusu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Akdeniz’in s\u0131cak sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Marmara Denizi gibi daha serin sularda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeleri al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum olsa da ekosistemdeki de\u011fi\u015fimler nedeniyle Marmara Denizi’nde farkl\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri \u00e7o\u011falmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2024\u2019\u00fcn Haziran ay\u0131nda Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki Adalar a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda Akdeniz u\u00e7an bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Exocoetus volitans) yakaland\u0131. Yakalanan u\u00e7an bal\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7 binin \u00fczerinde deniz canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Deniz Canl\u0131lar\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019ne d\u00e2hil edildi.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] U\u00e7an bal\u0131klar, deniz y\u00fczeyinde h\u0131zla hareket ederek suyun \u00fczerinde k\u0131sa mesafe u\u00e7abilir. Bu yetenekleri ile di\u011fer bal\u0131klardan ayr\u0131lan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur. S\u0131cak iklimlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen; Atlantik, Pasifik ve Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda ya\u015fayan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fclkemiz denizlerinde de ya\u015fayan birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc var. Marmara Denizi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sebep olan u\u00e7an bal\u0131klarla ilgili bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[122,1678,630,2324],"class_list":["post-29545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-balik","tag-marmara","tag-marmara-denizi","tag-ucan-baliklar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}