{"id":29532,"date":"2024-08-19T12:37:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=29532"},"modified":"2024-08-19T12:37:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T09:37:26","slug":"fotografcilikta-koklu-degisim-analogtan-dijitale-gecis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=29532","title":{"rendered":"FOTO\u011eRAF\u00c7ILIKTA K\u00d6KL\u00dc DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M: ANALOGTAN D\u0130J\u0130TALE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Teknoloji tarihinin en ilgi \u00e7ekici dallar\u0131ndan olan foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, 1826’da ilk kal\u0131c\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131n bas\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar filmli kameralar kullanarak an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz kameralar, dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gelmesiyle k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131. Analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131k oda s\u00fcre\u00e7leri yerini dijital sens\u00f6rlerin ve an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemelerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyaya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda foto\u011fraf teknolojisinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri ve analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan dijitale ge\u00e7i\u015fin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29534″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Frans\u0131z mucit Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce, tarihin bilinen ilk foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 1826’da \u00e7ekti ve “heliograf” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu foto\u011fraf\u0131, bir kalay levha \u00fczerine bitkisel ya\u011f kullanarak olu\u015fturdu. <\/a><\/a>Frans\u0131z mucit Louis Jacques Mande Daguerretaraf\u0131ndan 1839\u2019da \u00e7ekilen ay foto\u011fraf\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplamal\u0131 bak\u0131r levhalar \u00fczerine bas\u0131ld\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Daguerre’den bu bulu\u015fun patentini alarak, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n serbest\u00e7e kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7t\u0131. Her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yeni teknikler ile daha net ve detayl\u0131 foto\u011fraflar \u00fcretildi.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29536″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, analog makineye tak\u0131lan film ile \u00e7ekilir ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n bask\u0131 i\u015flemleri kimyasal maddelerle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu makinelerin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00e7ekim kapasitesi vard\u0131r, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 film kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Film rulosunun uzunlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekim say\u0131s\u0131 24 veya 36 pozdur. Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekildikten sonra film, karanl\u0131k odada kimyasal i\u015flemlerle bas\u0131l\u0131r. Analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde film kameralar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda tek mercek yans\u0131tmal\u0131 (SLR) kameralar, orta format ve b\u00fcy\u00fck format kameralar bulunur. SLR kameralar, tek bir mercek kullanarak foto\u011fraf \u00e7eker ve bu mercekle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc viz\u00f6re yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bu sayede, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ile \u00e7ekilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ayn\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29537″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk ta\u015f\u0131nabilir foto\u011fraf makinesi “Siz d\u00fc\u011fmeye bas\u0131n, gerisini biz yapal\u0131m!” slogan\u0131yla piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130lk ticari renkli filmin 1930\u2019larda sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmas\u0131 ile profesyonel foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fi do\u011far. Ancak foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 1940\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve saniyeler i\u00e7erisinde siyah-beyaz bask\u0131 yapan Polaroid foto\u011fraf makineleriyle olur. \u00d6zel bask\u0131 i\u015flemleri gerektirmeyen \u015fip\u015fak foto\u011fraf makinelerinin renkli bask\u0131lar yapan modelleri ise 1970\u2019lerde sat\u0131\u015fa sunulur ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda geni\u015f bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 bulur, herkes kolayca foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekebilir h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29535″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan dijital foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, elektronik ortamda sens\u00f6rler yard\u0131m\u0131yla makinenin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda i\u015flenen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n foto\u011frafa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k dal\u0131d\u0131r. 1960\u2019larda NASA\u2019n\u0131n uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknolojisi, dijital foto\u011fraf makinelerinin \u00fcretilmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmu\u015ftur. 1980\u2019lerde manyetik disklere g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kaydeden ilk ticari dijital foto\u011fraf makinesi tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0131zla geli\u015fen bu yeni teknolojide g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler dijital olarak haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131nda saklan\u0131r ve bilgisayarlarda i\u015flenir. 24 veya 36 poz s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kalkar. Haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131, binlerce foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilebilmesine ve saklanabilmesine olanak tan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29538″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Dijital foto\u011fraf makineleri, film maliyetlerinin ve karanl\u0131k oda gereksinimlerinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha eri\u015filebilir h\u00e2le getirdi. Dijital foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflar an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir ve dijital olarak d\u00fczenlenebilir; renkler, parlakl\u0131k ve di\u011fer \u00f6zellikler yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar kullan\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. Bu makinelerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekme ve payla\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00e7ok daha eri\u015filebilir h\u00e2le geldi.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29539″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]2000\u2019li y\u0131llar dijital foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ile herkes, cebinde ya da \u00e7antas\u0131nda bir kamera ta\u015f\u0131r h\u00e2le geldi. Bu sayede, an\u0131 yakalamak ve payla\u015fmak hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kolayla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc kameralar ve geli\u015fmi\u015f sens\u00f6rler ile donat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu, daha da kaliteli foto\u011fraflar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Otomatik odaklama, y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7ekim yapma gibi \u00f6zelliklerin eklenmesi ile foto\u011fraf makineleri kadar profesyonel \u00e7ekimler yap\u0131labilmekte; ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlarla sinema filmleri bile \u00e7ekilmektedir.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29542″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Analogtan dijitale ge\u00e7i\u015f, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden oldu ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131 da derinden etkiledi. Foto\u011fraflar art\u0131k sadece an\u0131 saklamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ki\u015fisel kimliklerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel trendlerin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Filmli kameralar ve Polaroid makineler ise art\u0131k sadece foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n esteti\u011fini sevenler ve koleksiyoncular i\u00e7in nostaljik bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Teknoloji tarihinin en ilgi \u00e7ekici dallar\u0131ndan olan foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, 1826’da ilk kal\u0131c\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131n bas\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar filmli kameralar kullanarak an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz kameralar, dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n gelmesiyle k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131. Analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131k oda s\u00fcre\u00e7leri yerini dijital sens\u00f6rlerin ve an\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemelerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyaya b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda foto\u011fraf teknolojisinde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri ve analog foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan dijitale ge\u00e7i\u015fin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2323,320,845,1145],"class_list":["post-29532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-analog","tag-dijital","tag-fotograf","tag-fotografcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29532\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}