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T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihe ve \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlere yay\u0131lan zengin bir mirasa sahiptir. Tarih boyunca Anadolu’dan Orta Asya’ya, Balkanlar’dan Orta Do\u011fu’ya farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerle ili\u015fkilerimiz T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar, Karahanl\u0131lar, Gazneliler ve Sel\u00e7uklular gibi T\u00fcrk hanedanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle destanlar, manzum hik\u00e2yeler ve ko\u015fuklar bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 daha da \u00e7e\u015fitlenmi\u015f, dili sadele\u015fmi\u015f ve modernle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Realizm, nat\u00fcralizm ve sembolizm gibi ak\u0131mlar etkisini g\u00f6sterir. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 eserlerinden olan Dede Korkut Hik\u00e2yeleri\u2019nden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan Saatleri Ayarlama Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne de\u011ferli edebi eserleri listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29488″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Dede Korkut Hikayeleri, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biridir. “Dede Korkut Kitab\u0131” veya “Kit\u00e2b-\u0131 Dedem Korkut” ad\u0131yla bilinen eser, toplamda 12 hik\u00e2yeden olu\u015fur. Hik\u00e2yeler, genellikle O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fccadelelerini, a\u015fklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 konu al\u0131r. \u015eiirsel bir anlat\u0131m ve zengin bir s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olan hik\u00e2yeler sade ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu eserler, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk dilinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tarih\u00ee geli\u015fimini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak te\u015fkil etti\u011finden 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Temsili Listesi\u2019ne kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Roman, hik\u00e2ye ve tiyatro eserleri kaleme alan Mehmet Rauf\u2019un eseri Eyl\u00fcl, T\u00fcrk edebiyat tarihinin ilk psikolojik roman\u0131 olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. 1901 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan eser, olaylardan ziyade kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131n ruh h\u00e2llerine dair \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler i\u00e7erir. Yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a cesur konular\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi romanda evlilik, ihanet, a\u015fk ve mutluluk gibi temalar do\u011frultusunda S\u00fcreyya, Suat ve Necip Bey\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019un il\u00e7esi \u00dcsk\u00fcdar’da ge\u00e7en roman, d\u00f6nemin toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, insan ili\u015fkilerini ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29490″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn en sevdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk romanlar\u0131ndan olan Re\u015fat Nuri G\u00fcntekin\u2019in \u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu roman\u0131 ilk olarak gazetede b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131larak yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, 1923\u2019te de kitap olarak bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta, varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileden gelen \u00f6\u011fretmen Feride\u2019nin Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu m\u00fccadelesi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu eser ayn\u0131 zamanda kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi veren bir \u00fclkenin umut sembol\u00fc olmu\u015f, sinema filmi, televizyon dizisi, tiyatro ve bale olarak da uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eiirlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sembolist dil ile bilinen Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n sosyal sorunlara de\u011findi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i roman\u0131 Saatleri Ayarlama Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, \u0130stanbul’un de\u011fi\u015fen zaman\u0131na ve insan ili\u015fkilerine odaklan\u0131r. Roman, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren bir grup gen\u00e7 ve onlar\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki karakterlerin hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131r. Ana karakterlerden biri olan Hayri \u0130rdal, \u0130stanbul’da bir saat tamiri enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Roman, Hayri’nin bu enstit\u00fcde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki karakterlerle olan ili\u015fkilerini ele al\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul’un modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecindeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin insanlar \u00fczerindeki etkilerini inceler.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihe ve \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlere yay\u0131lan zengin bir mirasa sahiptir. Tarih boyunca Anadolu’dan Orta Asya’ya, Balkanlar’dan Orta Do\u011fu’ya farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerle ili\u015fkilerimiz T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler, Uygurlar, Karahanl\u0131lar, Gazneliler ve Sel\u00e7uklular gibi T\u00fcrk hanedanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle destanlar, manzum hik\u00e2yeler ve ko\u015fuklar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,1085,266,353,2287,340],"class_list":["post-29486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-eser","tag-kitap","tag-roman","tag-turk-klasikleri","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29489″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29491″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Memduh \u015eevket Esendal\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olan Aya\u015fl\u0131 ile Kirac\u0131lar\u0131 kitab\u0131, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Aya\u015f semtinde ge\u00e7er. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk bas\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eser, birbirinden farkl\u0131 kirac\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 konu alan \u00f6yk\u00fclerden olu\u015fur. Farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na sahip insanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimleri, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 gibi unsurlardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen bir arada olabilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yal\u0131n ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir dil ile anlat\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yap\u0131t, cumhuriyetin kurucu ideolojisini yans\u0131tan \u00f6nemli eserler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29492″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk bas\u0131m\u0131 1956\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Esir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131 roman\u0131, Kemal Tahir\u2019in en \u00fcnl\u00fc eserlerinden biridir. Kitap, \u0130stanbul’un i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki d\u00f6neminin siyasi ve sosyal durumunu, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki bir \u015fehirde ya\u015faman\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n bu ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n ana karakteri olan Kamil Bey, varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir insand\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya gezisinden d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal tablosu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015far. Avrupa\u2019ya gitme \u015fans\u0131 olsa da \u00fclkesinde kalmaya karar veren Kamil Bey ve \u00e7evresi \u00fczerinden okuyuculara yal\u0131n bir dille aktar\u0131lan roman, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29493″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n