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Ye\u015fil mimari, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve enerji verimlili\u011fini \u00f6n planda tutan bir tasar\u0131m ve in\u015faat yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mimari yakla\u015f\u0131m, binalar\u0131n ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011faya en az zarar verecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve in\u015fa edilmesini ama\u00e7lar. Gelece\u011fin in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacak olan bu mimari projeler hem \u00e7evreye olan etkileri minimize etmek hem de insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip. Ye\u015fil mimarinin ne oldu\u011funu ve temel prensiplerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Ye\u015fil mimari, enerji verimlili\u011fi, su tasarrufu, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n hava kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini i\u00e7erir. \u00c7evre dostu yap\u0131 malzemeleri ve in\u015faat uygulamalar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak havay\u0131, suyu, topra\u011f\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkileri en aza indirgemeyi ama\u00e7lar; emisyon, kirlilik, at\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin de en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede olmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ye\u015fil mimari kavram\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle 1960’lar ve 1970’lerde \u00e7evre hareketlerinin y\u00fckselmesiyle birlikte pop\u00fclerlik kazanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerel iklim ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran geleneksel mimari tasar\u0131m anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ye\u015fil binalar i\u00e7in sertifikasyon sistemleri ve standartlar getirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, bu da ye\u015fil mimarinin daha geni\u015f alanlarda uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ye\u015fil binalarda kullan\u0131lacak enerjinin do\u011fal yollarla sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve at\u0131klar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemli hususlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fal havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 maksimum d\u00fczeyde kullanarak enerji t\u00fcketimini azaltmay\u0131 hedefler.<\/p>\n
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Bitkilerle kapl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131lar ve duvarlar \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar, ya\u011fmur suyunu emer ve \u015fehir \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Bu mimaride yenilenebilir, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerjili \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine sahip malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ah\u015fap, bambu, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f metal ve cam, bu t\u00fcr malzemelere \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcrbinleri ve jeotermal enerji sistemleri gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak enerji ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. LED ayd\u0131nlatma, enerji tasarruflu HVAC (\u0131s\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma ve klima) sistemleri ve enerji y\u00f6netim sistemleri kullan\u0131larak enerji t\u00fcketimi en aza indirgenir.<\/p>\n
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Su tasarruflu musluklar, du\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve tuvaletler kullan\u0131larak su t\u00fcketimi azalt\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131lardan toplanan ya\u011fmur suyu, sulama ve tuvalet rezervuarlar\u0131 gibi ikincil su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun (\u00f6rne\u011fin du\u015f suyu) ar\u0131t\u0131larak tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130ki y\u00fcksek binadan olu\u015fan ve d\u0131\u015f cephesindeki yo\u011fun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile dikkat \u00e7eken Milano\u2019daki Bosco Verticale, ya\u011fmur suyu toplama ve tamamen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzemelerle in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve ye\u015fil bina tasar\u0131m\u0131na verilebilecek en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerden biridir. 2017\u2019de \u00fclkemizde de \u201cBinalar ile Yerle\u015fmeler \u0130\u00e7in Ye\u015fil Sertifika Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkemizdeki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde de ye\u015fil mimari standartlar\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen; at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, enerji verimlili\u011fi, su tasarrufu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan pek \u00e7ok proje bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bina yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke kendi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik gereksinimlerini ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak ye\u015fil bina standartlar\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu derecelendirme sistemlerinde binalar, \u00e7e\u015fitli kriterler \u00fczerinden puanland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ona g\u00f6re sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ye\u015fil mimari, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve enerji verimlili\u011fini \u00f6n planda tutan bir tasar\u0131m ve in\u015faat yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mimari yakla\u015f\u0131m, binalar\u0131n ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011faya en az zarar verecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve in\u015fa edilmesini ama\u00e7lar. Gelece\u011fin in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacak olan bu mimari projeler hem \u00e7evreye olan etkileri minimize etmek hem de insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[428,2284,2285,1958,2286],"class_list":["post-29472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-cevre","tag-enerji-verimliligi","tag-insaat","tag-tasarim","tag-yesil-mimari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}