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1250\u2019ye yak\u0131n farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bitki cinslerinden olan \u201cAllium\u201dun \u00fclkemizde 220 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr ve alt t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n 86\u2019s\u0131 endemiktir. Allium, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak, p\u0131rasa gibi \u00e7ok bilinen t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7eren bir bitki cinsidir. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7an ve e\u015fsiz manzaralar olu\u015fturan Allium hakk\u0131ndaki ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Halk aras\u0131nda sirim, sirmo, k\u00f6rmen, yabani so\u011fan gibi isimlerle bilinen Allium t\u00fcrleri, esasen Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin \u0131l\u0131man iklimlerinde, \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de bulunur. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri Brezilya, \u015eili ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da da yeti\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Allium genellikle pembe, sar\u0131, pudra mavisi, mor, leylak veya beyaz renklerde \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar. Ponpona benzeyen bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri solmaz ya da d\u00f6k\u00fclmez, sadece kurur. Uzun ve dik g\u00f6vdesi dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Kocaman \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine ra\u011fmen sap\u0131 az yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7ek s\u00fcslemelerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen bitkilerdendir. Saks\u0131da yeti\u015ftirmek de olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Allium \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinde bulunan nektar ve polen, ar\u0131lar\u0131 kendine \u00e7eker ve bu sayede bitkilerin tozla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Karakteristik kokusu, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi k\u00fck\u00fcrtl\u00fc bile\u015fiklerden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Allium ailesine ait bitkiler d\u00fcnya genelinde mutfaklarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sar\u0131msak, so\u011fan, p\u0131rasa gibi yemeklerde s\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz bu besinler asl\u0131nda Allium ailesine aittir.<\/p>\n
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Allium neapolitanum t\u00fcr\u00fc, Akdeniz Havzas\u0131\u2019nda do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fse de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda s\u00fcs bitkisi olarak bah\u00e7e s\u00fcslemelerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mart ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7an bu t\u00fcr\u00fc, deniz seviyesinden 1300 metreye kadar olan rak\u0131mlarda, \u00fclkemizde \u00f6zellikle Kocaeli\u2019nin il\u00e7eleri Derince ve Kartepe\u2019de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yapraklar\u0131 ve so\u011fan\u0131 \u00e7i\u011f ya da pi\u015firilerek t\u00fcketilmektedir. Yapraklar\u0131n sar\u0131msa\u011fa; \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin so\u011fana benzer tad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Suyu b\u00f6cek ve k\u00f6stebek kovucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Allium sphaerocephalon t\u00fcr\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda yuvarlak ba\u015fl\u0131 sar\u0131msak, top ba\u015fl\u0131 so\u011fan, Bristol so\u011fan\u0131, y\u0131lan sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda yeti\u015fen bu bitki, k\u00fcmeler halinde koyu bordo renkli, yumurta bi\u00e7imli \u00e7i\u00e7ek ba\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcdedir.<\/p>\n
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Akdeniz\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc Allium roseum, s\u0131cak iklimleri sevse de -5 ila -10 derecelerde de ya\u015far. Kokusuyla b\u00f6cek, g\u00fcve ve k\u00f6stebekleri uzak tutan bu t\u00fcr, tar\u0131m arazileri yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ekilir; \u00fclkemiz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya, Tunus ve Cezayir\u2019de do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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Sade ama g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fczelli\u011fi ile \u00f6zellikle kurutulmu\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ek aranjman\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen \u201cAllium gladiator\u201d, 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAllium aflatunense\u201d ve \u201cAllium elatum\u201d tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n melezlenmesi yoluyla elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bu yeni t\u00fcr, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta Kraliyet Bah\u00e7\u0131vanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi Bah\u00e7e Merit \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 1250\u2019ye yak\u0131n farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bitki cinslerinden olan \u201cAllium\u201dun \u00fclkemizde 220 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr ve alt t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r, bunlar\u0131n 86\u2019s\u0131 endemiktir. Allium, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak, p\u0131rasa gibi \u00e7ok bilinen t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7eren bir bitki cinsidir. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7an ve e\u015fsiz manzaralar olu\u015fturan Allium hakk\u0131ndaki ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2816,427,110],"class_list":["post-29364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-allium","tag-bitki","tag-cicek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}