{"id":29330,"date":"2024-07-11T11:45:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T08:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=29330"},"modified":"2024-07-11T11:45:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T08:45:57","slug":"kesif-dolu-bir-yolculuk-madagaskar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=29330","title":{"rendered":"KE\u015e\u0130F DOLU B\u0130R YOLCULUK: MADAGASKAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Afrika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Madagaskar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fczi\u011fi, mimarisi ve geleneksel el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131 ve zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile her y\u0131l yerli ve yabanc\u0131 binlerce turist a\u011f\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. 1896-1958 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Fransa boyunduru\u011funda ya\u015fayan, 1960\u2019ta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan Madagaskarhakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29340″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer alsa da Afrika\u2019dan de\u011fil, Hindistan\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak olu\u015fan Madagaskar, milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce s\u00fcper k\u0131ta olarak bilinen Gondvana’dan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir ada olmas\u0131 sebebi ile olu\u015fan co\u011frafik izolasyon, \u00fczerindeki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve hayvanlar\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29341″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Madagaskar\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131n %99\u2019unun sadece burada bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclke, tropik ormanlarda hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerinden bir\u00e7ok s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Sadece bu adaya \u00f6zg\u00fc olan 100\u2019e yak\u0131n lemur t\u00fcr\u00fc, 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc ve %90\u2019\u0131 endemik olan 13000 dolay\u0131nda bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur.<\/p>\n

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Madagaskar\u2019da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6neme sahip baobab a\u011fac\u0131, i\u00e7inde bulunan su miktar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Afrika\u2019daki yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019ya\u015fam a\u011fac\u0131\u2019\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015fi\u015fkin g\u00f6vdesinde binlerce litreye kadar su bulundurur. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en ya\u015fl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan olan baobab a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2500-3000 y\u0131l ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131 Madagaskar, demir oksit a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin topra\u011f\u0131, adada k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya \u00e7alan pas rengine sebep oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131z\u0131l Ada\u201d \u00fclkesi olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29343″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Madagaskar’da UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne girmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 yer bulunur. Bunlar; Tsingy de Bemaraha Mill\u00ee Park\u0131, Ambohimanga Kraliyet Tepesi ve Atsinanana Ya\u011fmur Ormanlar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Tsingy de Bemaraha Mill\u00ee Park\u0131, 1575 kilometrekarelik olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir alandaki yo\u011fun ve sivri kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klar ile ma\u011faralardan olu\u015fur. Ambohimanga Kraliyet Tepesi, Madagaskar halk\u0131n\u0131n ibadet merkezi olarak kabul edilir. Yerli halk, dini rit\u00fcellerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k tepeyi ziyaret ederek mezarlar\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011fu tepede krallar\u0131 ile atalar\u0131n\u0131 anar. Atsinanana Ya\u011fmur Ormanlar\u0131, adan\u0131n do\u011fu kesimi boyunca muhte\u015fem do\u011faya sahip alt\u0131 mill\u00ee parkta yer alan 13 \u00f6zel b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29344″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Fossa, Madagaskar’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck memeli etoburdur. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 5.5 ile 8.6 kilogram aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Madagaskar\u2019\u0131n zengin canl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi aras\u0131nda uzunlu\u011fu yedi metreye, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 1500 kilograma kadar ula\u015fabilen timsahlar da bulunur. Bu timsahlara ait fosillerden birinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 4000 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Adan\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Antananarivo\u2019da 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren ta\u015f binalar in\u015fa etmek yasakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u015fehrin tepesinde konumlanan kraliyet saray\u0131 y\u0131llarca \u00fclkenin tek ta\u015f binas\u0131 olarak kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Afrika’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Madagaskar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fczi\u011fi, mimarisi ve geleneksel el sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131 ve zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile her y\u0131l yerli ve yabanc\u0131 binlerce turist a\u011f\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. 1896-1958 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Fransa boyunduru\u011funda ya\u015fayan, 1960\u2019ta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan Madagaskarhakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29340″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2193,2096,2213,191],"class_list":["post-29330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-ada","tag-afrika","tag-madagaskar","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}