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Mors alfabesi veya Mors kodu, k\u0131sa ve uzun i\u015faretler (\u2022 ve \u2013) ile bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k veya sesleri kullanarak bilgi aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Radyo haberle\u015fmesi, denizcilik ileti\u015fimi, kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan Mors alfabesi, basit ve etkili bir ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemini korumaya devam ediyor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Mors alfabesinin icad\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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1729\u2019da \u0130ngiliz fizik\u00e7i Stephen Gray, elektri\u011fin iletilebilir oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayan ilk deneyleri yapar. Bu deneyler, telgraf ve Mors alfabesi gibi ilk telekom\u00fcnikasyon teknolojilerinin temelini atan ad\u0131m olur. 1774\u2019te \u0130svi\u00e7reli fizik\u00e7i Georges-Louis Le Sage, elektri\u011fin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini kullanarak evinin iki odas\u0131 aras\u0131nda teller \u00fczerinden ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir sistem geli\u015ftirse de bu d\u00fczenekte al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n gelen mesajdan haberi olmaz ve bu nedenle yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n
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1800\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 mucit ve ressam Samuel Finley Breese Morse, tek telli telgraf sisteminin icad\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan isimlerden biri olur. Asl\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir portre ressam\u0131 olan Morse\u2019u bug\u00fcn sanat\u00e7\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, tek telli telgraf sistemi ve Mors alfabesinin mucidi olarak an\u0131yor olmam\u0131z\u0131n nedeni ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin bir ac\u0131dan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Ailesini ge\u00e7indirmek i\u00e7in sipari\u015f \u00fczerine resimler yapan Morse, Amerikan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131 kahramanlar\u0131ndan Markiz de La Fayette\u2019in portresini \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirden bir ba\u015fka \u015fehre gider. 1825\u2019te e\u015fine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplara bir s\u00fcre cevap alamaz ve Lucretia\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131 babas\u0131n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupla \u00f6\u011frenir. 3. \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na hamile olan e\u015fi Lucretia\u2019y\u0131 kalp krizinden kaybeden Morse, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n cenaze t\u00f6renine bile yeti\u015fememi\u015ftir. Bu ac\u0131yla gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri merakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u201cmekanik\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara y\u00f6nelir ve ileti\u015fimi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sa\u011flayacak teknolojileri geli\u015ftirmeye odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Resim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara veren Morse, 1832\u2019de New York \u00dcniversitesi Resim ve Heykel B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teklifini dahi telgraf \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle kabul etmez. Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alfred Lewis Vail ile 1835\u2019te ilk elektrom\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131 telgraf\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Elektrom\u0131knat\u0131sa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kalemin, m\u0131knat\u0131stan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sinyal ile k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t bir \u015ferit \u00fczerinde zig zag \u00e7izgiler \u00e7izmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu telgraf sistemini yeterli bulmayan Morse, 1837’de ikili kod sisteminden bir alfabe olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131sa vuru\u015flar\u0131n “nokta”y\u0131, uzun vuru\u015flar\u0131n ise “\u00e7izgi”yi temsil etti\u011fi Mors alfabesinde harfler ve say\u0131lar bu vuru\u015flar\u0131n farkl\u0131 kombinasyonlar\u0131yla ifade edilir. Mors alfabesi, ileti\u015fimde h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir \u015fekilde bilgi aktarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir sistem olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 modern anlamdaki \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Mors Kodu\u201d, 1848\u2019te Alman yazar ve m\u00fczisyen Friedrich Clemens Gerke taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Bu kod t\u00fcr\u00fc ilk kez Hamburg ile Cuxhaven aras\u0131nda Almanya’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1865\u2019e dek birtak\u0131m k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Paris’teki Uluslararas\u0131 Telgraf Konferans\u0131’nda Uluslararas\u0131 Mors Kodu olarak kabul edildi. Teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ve ileti\u015fim sistemlerinin de\u011fi\u015fimine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131lan Mors alfabesi, \u00f6zellikle amat\u00f6r telsizciler taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilmektedir. Bu nedenle Mors alfabesinin icad\u0131, ileti\u015fim tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Mors alfabesi veya Mors kodu, k\u0131sa ve uzun i\u015faretler (\u2022 ve \u2013) ile bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k veya sesleri kullanarak bilgi aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Radyo haberle\u015fmesi, denizcilik ileti\u015fimi, kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan Mors alfabesi, basit ve etkili bir ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemini korumaya devam ediyor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Mors alfabesinin icad\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2204,1434,2205,2206],"class_list":["post-29296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-haberlesme","tag-iletisim","tag-mors-alfabesi","tag-mors-kodu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29296\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}