[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130pe\u011fin kozadan \u00e7ekilip kuma\u015f olarak dokunmas\u0131na M.\u00d6. 2600 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir zamanlar alt\u0131ndan daha de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ipek, \u00c7in\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya uzanan antik ticaret yolu \u201c\u0130pek Yolu\u201dna da ismini vermi\u015ftir. Bu kuma\u015f\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi sadece tekstil tarihinin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik geli\u015fimin de \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu en zarif hediyelerden biri olan ipe\u011fin kozadan ba\u015flayan muhte\u015fem ser\u00fcvenini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29209″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Di\u015fi ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi dut a\u011fac\u0131na 200 ile 500 yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6l\u00fcr. Minik t\u0131rt\u0131llar yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz dut yapra\u011f\u0131yla beslenmeye ba\u015flar ve h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 20-30 g\u00fcnde 7-8 santimetreye ula\u015f\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi tamamlan\u0131nca yemeyi b\u0131rak\u0131r ve incecik ipek liften \u00e7evresine bir koza \u00f6rer. Bir kozadan 450 ile 900 metre aras\u0131nda iplik \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu iplikler tezg\u00e2hlarda dokunarak kuma\u015f haline gelir.<\/p>\n
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\u0130pek b\u00f6ce\u011fi, yumurtalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 tercih eder \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dut yapraklar\u0131nda flavonoidler bolca bulunur. Flavonoidler bitkilere sar\u0131, turuncu, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gibi parlak renkleri veren; insan ve hayvanlar i\u00e7in de antioksidan i\u015flevi olan molek\u00fcllerdir. H\u00fccrelerin zarar g\u00f6rmesini engeller ve mikrop k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bu da kulu\u00e7ka i\u00e7in steril ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortam sa\u011flar. Yani kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ipek bir \u015fal\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi kelebek olmak i\u00e7in kozaya yatm\u0131\u015f t\u0131rt\u0131llara ve ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130pek lifleri \u00e7ok ince, uzun, hafif ve yumu\u015fakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda naylondan iki kat daha esnek, \u00e7elikten sekiz kat daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131, boyanabilir, parlak ve yal\u0131tkan bir malzeme olmas\u0131 nedeniyle insanlar taraf\u0131ndan dokumac\u0131l\u0131kta oldu\u011fu kadar sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstri sekt\u00f6rlerinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130pe\u011fi bu kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ham madde yapan ise yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u201cfibroin\u201d ve \u201cserisin\u201d proteinleridir.<\/p>\n
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Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen bir protein olan fibroinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksektir. \u0130\u015flenmemi\u015f ipe\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k %75\u2019ini olu\u015fturur. Serisin ise yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revindedir ve fibroin proteinlerini bir arada tutar. Serisin esnek olmayan, k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir maddedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda antibakteriyel \u00f6zellikte, mor \u00f6tesi dalga boyundaki \u0131\u015f\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li, nem al\u0131p verebilen bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Ancak ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi kozas\u0131ndan ipek elde edilmesi i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ipe\u011fe parlakl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mevcut oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6zetle; t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n kozadayken g\u00fcvenli bir kulu\u00e7kada kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan lifli yap\u0131, ipek dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fleme u\u011frayarak daha esnek h\u00e2le getirilir.<\/p>\n
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Koza i\u00e7in iyice beslenen ve art\u0131k haz\u0131r olan t\u0131rt\u0131llar koza \u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamadan hemen \u00f6nce saydam bir s\u0131v\u0131 salg\u0131lar. Daha sonra ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ileri geri sallayarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar ipek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Maksimum 48 saat sonunda ipek ipli\u011fi ile kozas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmeyi tamamlar. \u0130pek b\u00f6ce\u011fi g\u00fcve yolunda kozan\u0131n i\u00e7indeyken son kez t\u00fcy d\u00f6ker. Salg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 kristal yap\u0131daki fibroin proteinleri hava ile temas edince sertle\u015fir. Serisin ise ipek liflerini bir arada tutar. \u0130pek b\u00f6ce\u011fi 3-8 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 300.000 kez d\u00f6nerek kozay\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bir kelebek olarak uyanaca\u011f\u0131 uykusuna art\u0131k haz\u0131rd\u0131r; kozas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rerek g\u00fcvenli uykusuna yatmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ipek ise i\u015flenmeye\u2026<\/p>\n
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\u00c7in’de sayg\u0131n bir u\u011fra\u015f olarak y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilik i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkeye para ve \u00fcn kazand\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra bu de\u011ferli hazineyi kaybetmemek i\u00e7in y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kat\u0131 kurallar uygulanarak bu sanat\u0131n \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve dokumas\u0131 Japonya, Hindistan ve Kore gibi \u00fclkelerde de yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Hindistan\u2019dan Ba\u011fdat\u2019a sonras\u0131nda \u015eam ve \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ge\u00e7en ipek yolunu takip ederek Avrupa\u2019da \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya\u2019da ve Fransa\u2019da alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015far. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u201c\u0130pek Yolu\u201d ismini bu ticaret yolundan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130pe\u011fin kozadan \u00e7ekilip kuma\u015f olarak dokunmas\u0131na M.\u00d6. 2600 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir zamanlar alt\u0131ndan daha de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ipek, \u00c7in\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya uzanan antik ticaret yolu \u201c\u0130pek Yolu\u201dna da ismini vermi\u015ftir. Bu kuma\u015f\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi sadece tekstil tarihinin de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik geli\u015fimin de \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fan\u0131n sundu\u011fu en zarif hediyelerden biri olan ipe\u011fin kozadan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[3603,599,3604,2919,3605],"class_list":["post-29207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-ipek","tag-ipek-yolu","tag-koza","tag-kumas","tag-ticaret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}