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Do\u011fusunda Pasifik Okyanusu, bat\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi bulunan ada \u00fclkesi Filipinler, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ve misafirperver insanlar\u0131yla ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen bir \u00fclke. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n g\u00f6zde turizm \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Filipinler hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Filipinler, Portekizli k\u00e2\u015fif Ferdinand Macellan taraf\u0131ndan 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. Macellan, \u0130spanya ad\u0131na d\u00fczenledi\u011fi deniz seferinde Do\u011fu Hint Adalar\u0131’na ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015f ancak 1521’de Filipinler\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131 olan Samar Adas\u0131’na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Filipinler’e ayak basan ilk Avrupal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclke, 1542\u2019de \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 II. Philip’in onuruna “Las Islas Filipinas” ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 300 y\u0131ldan daha fazla bir s\u00fcre \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun hakimiyetinde olan \u00fclke, 1898’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015f ve resm\u00ee ad\u0131 “Filipinler Cumhuriyeti” olmu\u015ftur. Macellan ise buradaki fetih sava\u015f\u0131nda yerel bir \u015fef olan Filipinler\u2019in ulusal kahraman\u0131 Lapu-Lapu ile girdi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Filipinler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci tak\u0131madalar\u0131ndan biridir. Birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’daki Endonezya 17 bin ada ile al\u0131rken, Filipinler 7000\u2019den fazla ada ve adac\u0131k ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r. Filipinler\u2019de sadece 900\u2019e yak\u0131n ada ve adac\u0131kta yerle\u015fim vard\u0131r. Kuzeyde Luzon, orta kesimde Visayas ve g\u00fcneyinde Mindanao; \u00fclkenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7 adas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Filipinler, “Pasifik Ate\u015f \u00c7emberi” olarak bilinen volkanik bir ku\u015fak \u00fczerinde yer al\u0131r. \u00dclkede bir\u00e7ok aktif volkan bulunurken, 1991\u2019e kadar s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f volkan kabul edilen Pinatubo Yanarda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda 600 y\u0131la yak\u0131n sessizli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan 1991’de patlama meydana gelir. Bu patlama, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki en \u015fiddetli ikinci patlama olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Filipinler’deki Palawan Adas\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck su alt\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Puerto Princesa Yeralt\u0131 Nehri Mill\u00ee Park\u0131\u2019ndaki 8,2 kilometre uzunlu\u011fa sahip ma\u011fara, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Filipinler\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 dil konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r. Yerel dilleri olan Sabuanca ve Filipinceyi konu\u015fan n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkenin yar\u0131s\u0131 olsa da e\u011fitim dili \u0130ngilizce ve Filipincedir.<\/p>\n
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Tropikal iklime sahip Filipinler, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a zengin bir \u00fclkedir. Maymun yiyen kartal, bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Filipin kartal\u0131, \u00fclkenin ulusal ku\u015fudur. Bu ku\u015fun nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu nedenle kartala zarar verenler a\u011f\u0131r para cezas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 12 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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2018\u2019de Filipinler\u2019in g\u00f6zde tatil adas\u0131 Boracay, alt\u0131 ay boyunca turizme ve ziyarete kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun nedeni adaya olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep ve sonras\u0131nda gelen \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fidir. Turkuaz rengindeki denizi, ormanlar\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt kilometrelik beyaz kum sahili ile \u00fcnl\u00fc adada; d\u00fczensiz yap\u0131la\u015fmadan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek, tatil k\u00f6ylerindeki kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak ve kanalizasyon sular\u0131n\u0131n denize kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeni kurallar getirilmi\u015f ve temizlendikten sonra kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar ziyaret\u00e7ilerine a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Do\u011fusunda Pasifik Okyanusu, bat\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi bulunan ada \u00fclkesi Filipinler, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri, zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ve misafirperver insanlar\u0131yla ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen bir \u00fclke. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n g\u00f6zde turizm \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Filipinler hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29151″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Filipinler, Portekizli k\u00e2\u015fif Ferdinand Macellan taraf\u0131ndan 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3055,3056,3057,3058,3059,191],"class_list":["post-29149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-filipinler","tag-guney-cin-denizi","tag-guneydogu-asya","tag-pasifik-okyanusu","tag-turizm","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}