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Danimarkal\u0131 beden \u00f6\u011fretmeni Holger Nielsen\u2019in 1848’de temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve metotlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi hentbol, 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini alarak olimpiyatlarda oynanan pop\u00fcler bir spor haline geldi. \u0130lk y\u0131llar\u0131nda futbol sahas\u0131nda oynanan bu spor art\u0131k kendi \u00f6zel sahas\u0131nda oynan\u0131rken; saha hentbolu, plaj hentbolu ve tekerlekli sandalye hentbol olarak farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda hentbol sporu hakk\u0131nda detaylar\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Hentbol, bir kaleci ve alt\u0131 oyuncudan olu\u015fan yedi\u015fer ki\u015filik iki tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda oynan\u0131r. Oyun alan\u0131, \u00e7izgilerle belirtilen bir sahadan olu\u015fur ve her iki tak\u0131m\u0131n kalecileri taraf\u0131ndan korunur. Oyuncular, kaliteli kau\u00e7uk malzemeden yap\u0131lan topu eliyle rakip tak\u0131m\u0131n kalesine atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan topun boyutu oyuncular\u0131n ya\u015f grubuna ve cinsiyetine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Kaleciler ise ellerini korumak ve topu daha iyi kavramak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel eldivenler giyer. Hentbolun kurallar\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Hentbol Federasyonu (IHF) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. En \u00f6nemli hentbol organizasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Hentbol \u015eampiyonas\u0131, Avrupa Hentbol \u015eampiyonas\u0131 ve Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Hentbol, h\u0131zl\u0131 hareketler, \u00e7eviklik, strateji ve el-g\u00f6z koordinasyonu gerektiren bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r. Oyunda ayn\u0131 tak\u0131m oyuncular\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 pasla\u015fmalar ve at\u0131\u015flar \u00f6nemlidir. Tak\u0131mlar, h\u00fccum ve savunma yaparak skor elde etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yar\u0131m saatlik iki set \u00fczerinden oynanan ma\u00e7larda at\u0131lan her gol bir puan olarak de\u011ferlendirilir ve ma\u00e7 sonunda en \u00e7ok gol atan tak\u0131m galip gelir.<\/p>\n
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Defanstaki tak\u0131m, h\u00fccum eden tak\u0131m\u0131 ceza sahas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kalelerine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. D \u015feklindeki ceza sahas\u0131na kaleci d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki oyuncular\u0131n girmesi yasakt\u0131r. Savunma s\u0131ras\u0131nda defans oyuncular\u0131 belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde rakip oyunculara temasta bulunabilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 faull\u00fc temaslarda oyuncu iki dakikal\u0131k oyundan \u00e7\u0131kma cezas\u0131 al\u0131r ve ceza alan oyuncunun yerine ba\u015fka bir oyuncu giremez. Yedek kul\u00fcbesinde yedi oyuncu bulunur. Tak\u0131mlar, oyun s\u00fcresi boyunca \u00e7izgiyle belirlenen b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, her an, istedikleri kadar oyuncu de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n
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Hentbol sahas\u0131 40 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 20 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde dikd\u00f6rtgen bir aland\u0131r. Kaleye 9 metre uzakl\u0131kta kesik \u00e7izgiler serbest at\u0131\u015f \u00e7izgisidir. Bu \u00e7izgi ile kale sahas\u0131 \u00e7izgisi aras\u0131ndaki fauller bu \u00e7izgiden yap\u0131l\u0131r ve bu s\u0131rada h\u00fccum oyuncular\u0131 bu alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda durmak zorundad\u0131r. Penalt\u0131 karar\u0131 ise kale sahas\u0131nda at\u0131\u015f halindeki oyuncuya yap\u0131lan faullerde ve kale at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kale sahas\u0131 i\u00e7inde engelleyen savunma oyuncusu varsa kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kalenin tam 7 metre kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu at\u0131\u015flara 7 metre at\u0131\u015f\u0131 da denir.<\/p>\n
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Hentbolda erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 kurallar uygulan\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar yar\u0131 saha hentbolu oynarken, erkekler tam sahada ma\u00e7 yapar. Resm\u00ee ma\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kad\u0131n oyuncular i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan topun boyutu erkek oyuncular\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131ndan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olabilir. Topun \u00e7evresi kad\u0131n m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131nda 54-56 santimetre, erkeklerde ise 58\u201360 santimetredir. Topun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 erkeklerde 425 ile 475 gram\u0131, kad\u0131nlarda ise 325 ile 400 gram\u0131 ge\u00e7memesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
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Oyuncunun topu ta\u015f\u0131rken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u00fcrede atmas\u0131 gerekir. Ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcre \u00fc\u00e7 saniye ve ad\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 da \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131md\u0131r. Bu, bir oyuncunun topu yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pas vermesi, \u015fut atmas\u0131 veya topu sektirmeden \u00f6nce top s\u00fcrmeden \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131m atabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu kural hem erkek hem de kad\u0131n hentbol ma\u00e7lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. Savunma oyuncular\u0131, h\u00fccum oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n faul yapmas\u0131n\u0131 veya topu elinden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in temas kurabilir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Danimarkal\u0131 beden \u00f6\u011fretmeni Holger Nielsen\u2019in 1848’de temel kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve metotlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011fi hentbol, 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini alarak olimpiyatlarda oynanan pop\u00fcler bir spor haline geldi. \u0130lk y\u0131llar\u0131nda futbol sahas\u0131nda oynanan bu spor art\u0131k kendi \u00f6zel sahas\u0131nda oynan\u0131rken; saha hentbolu, plaj hentbolu ve tekerlekli sandalye hentbol olarak farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda hentbol sporu hakk\u0131nda detaylar\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[3053,3054,1340,95],"class_list":["post-29124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-hentbol","tag-holger-nielsen","tag-olimpiyat","tag-spor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}