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Politikac\u0131, yazar, bilim insan\u0131, m\u00fczisyen ve mucit\u2026 ABD’nin kurucular\u0131ndan olan Benjamin Franklin’i belki bir\u00e7ok insan 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki foto\u011fraf\u0131ndan hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. Hayat\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli icada imza atan, ke\u015fifler yapan mucit Benjamin Franklin\u2019in bug\u00fcn dahi kullan\u0131lan bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Paratoner” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28999″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Paratoner, bir yap\u0131y\u0131 veya y\u00fckseltiyi olas\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7arpmalar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in tasarlanan metal iletken uzun direklerdir. Elektrik y\u00fcklerinin art\u0131 ve eksi y\u00fckle dolu oldu\u011funu ilk tespit eden ki\u015fi olan Franklin, art\u0131 ve eksi kutuplar\u0131n birbirini \u00e7ekti\u011fi, ayn\u0131 kutuplar\u0131n ise birbirini itti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sav\u0131n\u0131 1752\u2019de f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 bir havada u\u00e7urdu\u011fu u\u00e7urtma sayesinde ispatlar ve paratoneri icat ederek olas\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m hasar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00c7ift Odakl\u0131 G\u00f6zl\u00fck ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29000″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Hem miyop hem de astigmat olan Franklin, yak\u0131n ve uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullanmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6z problemine pratik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak \u00e7ift odakl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri tasarlar ve g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerin lenslerini yatay olarak ikiye b\u00f6ler. Cam\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzak, alt taraf\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da yak\u0131ndaki nesneleri net g\u00f6steren g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Y\u00fczme Paletleri ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29001″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Boston\u2019daki Charles Nehri yak\u0131n\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Benjamin Franklin y\u00fczmeyi \u00e7ok sever ve ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca y\u00fczme dersleri verir. 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda icat etti\u011fi el paleti sayesinde suda h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmeyi ba\u015faran gen\u00e7 mucit, bu icad\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Uluslararas\u0131 Y\u00fczme Onur Listesi’ne girer.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Uzun Kol ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29002″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Benjamin Franklin okumay\u0131 \u00e7ok sever ve binlerce kitab\u0131 vard\u0131r. Zeminden tavana kadar kitap raflar\u0131 ile dolu olan evinde \u00fcst raflara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in merdiven inip \u00e7\u0131kma zahmetinden kurtulmak ad\u0131na ucuna iki mandal tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ah\u015fap par\u00e7a tasarlar. “Uzun kol” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi aletin di\u011fer ucundaki kabloyu \u00e7ekti\u011finde mandallar kapan\u0131r ve istedi\u011fi kitab\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca tutabilir. Bu aletin bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 versiyonu y\u00fczy\u0131llarca de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi basit protezlerin de atas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Franklin Sobas\u0131 ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29003″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Eskiden kullan\u0131lan soba ve ocak sistemlerinin t\u00fctme ve k\u00fcl sorunlar\u0131 vard\u0131. Franklin, bu sorunlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve daha az odunla daha fazla \u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrili ve metal bir borudan kirli hava d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lacak \u015fekilde bir soba tasarlar. Odan\u0131n ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bu soba hem odan\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de duman ve k\u00fcl\u00fcn ya\u015fam alan\u0131ndan izole olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak sobalar\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli bir h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Cam Armonika ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29004″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Farkl\u0131 notalar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 37 cam halkay\u0131 birbirine ge\u00e7irerek de\u011fi\u015fik boyut ve yo\u011funlukta bir m\u00fczik aleti icat eden Franklin, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn icatlar\u0131m aras\u0131nda cam armonika bana en b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015fisel memnuniyeti veren tasar\u0131m\u0131m.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla bu icad\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi dile getirmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin haberinin bile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fczik aletinin kontrol\u00fc ayak pedal\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130cad\u0131ndan sonra, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Beethoven ve Mozart gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc besteciler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede pop\u00fclerle\u015fen cam armonika i\u00e7in \u00f6zel besteler bile \u00fcretir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Gulf-Stream Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”29005″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
1768\u2019de ABD\u2019li yetkililere mektupla gelen bir \u015fik\u00e2yette; Londra\u2019dan New York\u2019a giden kargo gemilerinin tam tersi istikamette bir hafta gecikmeli geldi\u011fi bildirilir ve bu gecikmenin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenir. Bunun \u00fczerine gemi kaptanlar\u0131yla beraber bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Benjamin Franklin, bu rotadaki su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, su rengindeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve balinalar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 inceler. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda \u201cGulf Stream\u201d haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer ve ak\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 sebepleriyle birlikte tan\u0131mlar. Gulf Stream ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, Meksika K\u00f6rfezi’nden ba\u015flay\u0131p Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n kuzeyine kadar devam eden s\u0131cak su ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyindeki iklimi yumu\u015fatarak ya\u015fanabilir k\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylelikle Franklin hem ya\u015fanan gecikmenin hem de Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde yeti\u015fen yar\u0131 tropikal meyve ve sebzelerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Politikac\u0131, yazar, bilim insan\u0131, m\u00fczisyen ve mucit\u2026 ABD’nin kurucular\u0131ndan olan Benjamin Franklin’i belki bir\u00e7ok insan 100 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki foto\u011fraf\u0131ndan hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. Hayat\u0131 boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli icada imza atan, ke\u015fifler yapan mucit Benjamin Franklin\u2019in bug\u00fcn dahi kullan\u0131lan bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Paratoner” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28999″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Paratoner, bir yap\u0131y\u0131 veya y\u00fckseltiyi olas\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1159,2057,465,2058,1113,2059,340],"class_list":["post-28997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-abd","tag-benjamin-franklin","tag-bilim-insani","tag-mucit","tag-muzisyen","tag-politikaci","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}