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Eskrim \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana yap\u0131lan bir spor olsa da di\u011fer spor dallar\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcndelik hayatta pek de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir spor t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil. Bulmacalarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201ceskrimde bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u201d \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu spor hakk\u0131nda neler biliyoruz? \u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana yap\u0131lan eskrimin, d\u00fcello m\u00fccadelesinden olimpiyatlarda oynanan bir spor bran\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ser\u00fcvenini ve teknik detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7in, M\u0131s\u0131r, Antik Yunan ve Roma d\u00f6neminde k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f hem spor hem de sava\u015f sanat\u0131 haline gelir. Eskrimin bir spor dal\u0131 olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ise Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da yap\u0131lan d\u00fcellolara uzan\u0131r. D\u00fcello, iki ki\u015finin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve bir taraf\u0131n galip gelmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir spordur. Genellikle onur meselesi veya bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcellolar eskrimin geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcellocular hayatlar\u0131ndan olma pahas\u0131na girdikleri zorlu m\u00fccadeleden kazanan olarak \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in bol bol pratik yapmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu da eskrim tekniklerinin geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Modern eskrim ise 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de geli\u015fir. 1896\u2019daki ilk modern Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131’nda eskrim de yer al\u0131r. Bu oyunlarda sporcular\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanan \u00f6zel k\u0131yafetler ve malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Eskrimde kullan\u0131lan malzemelerin en \u00f6nemlisi silahlard\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 silah t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan sporda ilk silah \u201cfl\u00f6re\u201ddir. Fl\u00f6re, asillerin d\u00fcelloya haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n modernize edilmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir. Toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 gramdan az, uzunlu\u011fu da en fazla 110 santim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fl\u00f6renin namlusunun ucunda bulunan tu\u015fu rakibe 500 gram veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le vurmak zorundad\u0131r. Ancak rakibin herhangi bir b\u00f6lgesine de\u011fil; ba\u015f, kollar ve bacaklar hari\u00e7 \u00fcst g\u00f6vde k\u0131sm\u0131na ni\u015fan almal\u0131d\u0131r. Fl\u00f6renin esnek yap\u0131s\u0131 zor a\u00e7\u0131lardan atak ve vuru\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bir di\u011fer silah t\u00fcr\u00fc \u201cepe\u201ddir. Uzunlu\u011fu 110 santim, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 770 gramdan az olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 fl\u00f6redeki gibi namlunun ucunda bir tu\u015f bulunur ve rakibine 750 gram ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir kuvvet uygulamas\u0131 gerekir. Ayak ve kafa b\u00f6lgesi d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm v\u00fccuda vuru\u015f yap\u0131labilir. Son silah t\u00fcr\u00fc ise Macar s\u00fcvarileri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk palas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7e\u015fidi olan \u201csabr\u201d ya da yayg\u0131n ismiyle \u201ck\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u201dt\u0131r. Toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 gramdan az, uzunlu\u011fu ise en fazla 105 santim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellik ise, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n ucuyla oldu\u011fu gibi kenar\u0131yla da rakibe vuru\u015f yap\u0131labilmesidir. Rakibin vuru\u015f b\u00f6lgesi, eller hari\u00e7 belin \u00fczerindeki her yerdir.<\/p>\n
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Bu sporu yaparken oyuncular\u0131n herhangi fiziksel bir zarara u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve sadece bu spora \u00f6zel olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f giysiler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7elik teller ile \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir maske, koruyucu bir yelek, kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fc koruyan bir plastik, sa\u011flam keten ya da branda bezinden bir ceket ve yumu\u015fak eldivenler giyilir. Eskrim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131, geni\u015fli\u011fi 1,5 ve uzunlu\u011fu 14 metre olan bir pistte yap\u0131l\u0131r. Puandero ise eskrim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131nda puanlar\u0131 belirleyen elektronik bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Eskrim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 bir hakem taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar iki sporcunun bir pistte kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesiyle ba\u015flar. Sporcular k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak rakiplerini vurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda rakip sporcuyu ilk vuran sporcu puan\u0131 kazan\u0131r. En \u00e7ok puan\u0131 kazanan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n galibi olur.<\/p>\n
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Eskrim kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131nda baz\u0131 kurallar vard\u0131r. Bu kurallar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n adil ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flar. Sporcular sadece k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak rakiplerini vurabilir; rakibinin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131na dokunarak puan kazanamaz, rakiplerine vurmak i\u00e7in tehlikeli hareketler yapamaz.<\/p>\n
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Eskrim, fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak faydal\u0131 bir spordur; sporcular\u0131n kas g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, karar verme ve stratejik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme becerileri ile \u00f6z g\u00fcvenlerini geli\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Eskrim \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana yap\u0131lan bir spor olsa da di\u011fer spor dallar\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcndelik hayatta pek de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir spor t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fil. Bulmacalarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201ceskrimde bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u201d \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu spor hakk\u0131nda neler biliyoruz? \u00c7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana yap\u0131lan eskrimin, d\u00fcello m\u00fccadelesinden olimpiyatlarda oynanan bir spor bran\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ser\u00fcvenini ve teknik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[3589,2019,3590,3591,95],"class_list":["post-28815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-duello","tag-eskrim","tag-kilic","tag-olimpiyatlar","tag-spor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28815\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}