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Kailasanatha ya da Kailash olarak da bilinen Kailasa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Bat\u0131 Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Mahara\u015ftra eyaletindeki Ellora Ma\u011faralar\u0131\u2019nda bulunuyor. Tek bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131ndan oyularak in\u015fa edilen bu ba\u015fyap\u0131t, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan 1983\u2019te D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenmi\u015ftir. Mimari y\u00f6n\u00fc, ince i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve heykelleri ile antik tap\u0131nak hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n
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\u201c16 Numaral\u0131 Ma\u011fara\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tap\u0131nak, Rashtrakuta kral\u0131 I. Krishna taraf\u0131ndan M.S. 756-773 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve ad\u0131n\u0131 Hint Tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u015eiva\u2019n\u0131n Himalayalar\u2019daki yerle\u015fim yeri olan Kailasa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Ellora Ma\u011faralar\u0131 toplam 34 ma\u011faradan olu\u015fuyor ve bu ma\u011faralar Budist, Hindu ve G\u00fcney Asya k\u00f6kenli Jain inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tap\u0131naklar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Kailasa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ise bu ma\u011faralar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00f6rkemli olan\u0131. Sadece Hindistan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck monolitik sanat eseri olarak kabul ediliyor. Monolitik, mimaride birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan tek par\u00e7a yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir terim.<\/p>\n
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D\u0131\u015f cephesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli Hindu mitolojisine ait g\u00f6rsellerin bulundu\u011fu tap\u0131nak sadece keski ve \u00e7eki\u00e7 ile yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru oyularak in\u015fa ediliyor. \u0130n\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcz binlerce ton ta\u015f\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn bile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f bir gizem ve tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olarak bilinmezli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n
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\u00dc\u00e7 katl\u0131 Kailasa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Atina\u2019daki \u00fcnl\u00fc Athena Parthenos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan 1,5 kat daha y\u00fcksek ve iki kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir alan\u0131 kapl\u0131yor; bu rakam, Kailasa\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck antik tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Kailasa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, heykelleriyle de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bah\u00e7enin tam ortas\u0131nda Hindu dinince kutsal say\u0131lan \u015eiva\u2019n\u0131n ine\u011fi \u201cNandi\u201dnin bir heykeli bulunuyor. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n zeminindeki fil heykelleri ise \u00f6yle bir alana oyulmu\u015f ki tap\u0131nak sanki bu hayvanlar\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131ndan y\u00fckseliyormu\u015f izlenimi veriyor.<\/p>\n
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Kailasa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fsiz yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 bilgi, tap\u0131naktaki baz\u0131 t\u00f6ren salonlar\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131ndaki tersten yontulan lotus \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri\u2026 Ayr\u0131ca, tap\u0131nakta bulunan baz\u0131 deliklerin ve dar ge\u00e7itlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7. Bu alanlar\u0131 in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in o d\u00f6nemde boylar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 metre oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dar ge\u00e7itlere ancak bu boydaki insanlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011fabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
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Usta ellerden \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda hata yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaya par\u00e7alar\u0131 kesildikten veya oyulduktan sonra ekstra ta\u015f veya kaya par\u00e7as\u0131 ekleyerek de\u011fi\u015ftirme olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u00c7ok dikkatli ve \u00f6zenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her halinden belli olan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlardaki karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k ayna sistemleriyle g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriye yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ok derinlerde olup da \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n hi\u00e7 ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fc sahibi ustalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Kailasanatha ya da Kailash olarak da bilinen Kailasa Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Bat\u0131 Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Mahara\u015ftra eyaletindeki Ellora Ma\u011faralar\u0131\u2019nda bulunuyor. Tek bir kaya par\u00e7as\u0131ndan oyularak in\u015fa edilen bu ba\u015fyap\u0131t, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan 1983\u2019te D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenmi\u015ftir. Mimari y\u00f6n\u00fc, ince i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve heykelleri ile antik tap\u0131nak hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28799″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1659],"class_list":["post-28797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-ellora-magaralari","tag-kailasa-tapinagi","tag-kailasanatha","tag-kailash","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28797\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}