[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun donanma komutanlar\u0131 yani Kaptan-\u0131 deryalar, imparatorlu\u011fun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten \u00f6nemli isimlerdir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun denizlerdeki kudretinin ve zaferlerinin arkas\u0131ndaki bu isimler cesaret ve yetenekleri ile donanmay\u0131 y\u00f6netirken bazen de Sultan’\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi asker\u00ee seferlere liderlik ederek imparatorluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denizlerde \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan; bilgeli\u011fi, adil tutumu ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan denizcilerimizi yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28777″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
M\u00fcrsel Alp, bilgeli\u011fi, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cesareti ile ad\u0131n\u0131 denizcilik tarihine yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ilk Kaptan-\u0131 deryas\u0131d\u0131r. Donanmada elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar ve g\u00f6z\u00fc pek karakteri ile bilinen M\u00fcrsel Alp\u2019e Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ikinci padi\u015fah\u0131 Orhan Bey taraf\u0131ndan \u201cKara\u201d lakab\u0131 verilmi\u015f, Karam\u00fcrsel Alp olarak ad\u0131 an\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba harcayan Karam\u00fcrsel Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu donanma, 1323\u2019te \u0130zmit\u2019teki Karam\u00fcrsel kasabas\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve Marmara Denizi\u2019ndeki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Bizansl\u0131lardan Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Karam\u00fcrsel\u2019deki Armut\u00e7uk Liman\u0131\u2019nda 1327\u2019de ilk Osmanl\u0131 tersanesini kuran ve ilk sava\u015f gemilerini \u00fcreten Kaptan-\u0131 derya, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ve h\u0131zl\u0131 gemilerin de isim babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28780″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc denizci Piri Reis\u2019in amcas\u0131 olan Kemal Reis, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6zellikle gemi \u00fcretiminde ve ke\u015fiflerde \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ve buradaki ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7lar elde etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Venedik donanmas\u0131 ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 ve denizcilikteki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla bilinen Portekiz donanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011flup eden Kemal Reis, d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131lan \u201cg\u00f6ke\u201d gemilerini in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir. Yelkenli, k\u00fcrekli ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcverteli g\u00f6kelerde uzun menzilli toplar\u0131 ilk defa kullanan Kemal Reis, bu gemilerle b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferler elde etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28778″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc denizci, haritac\u0131 ve k\u00e2\u015fifi olan Piri Reis, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Kaptan-\u0131 deryas\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde ve sava\u015flarda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun s\u00fcre ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlemleri sonucunda 1513\u2019te \u00e7izdi\u011fi “D\u00fcnya Haritas\u0131”, bilinen en eski d\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131ndand\u0131r ve G\u00fcney Amerika, Kuzey Amerika ve Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterir. Haritalar\u0131nda r\u00fczg\u00e2r rozetleri, pusula i\u015faretleri ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler gibi o \u00e7a\u011fa g\u00f6re \u00e7ok yeni olan sembol ve teknikleri kullanan Piri Reis, “Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye” adl\u0131 denizcilik ve haritalama kitab\u0131yla d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli denizcilik bilgilerini tek bir kitapta toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n en ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ve bilgili denizcilerinden olan Piri Reis’in eserleri, tarih ve jeopolitik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda de\u011ferli kaynaklar olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28779″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131yla Avrupa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ve Akdeniz’e yap\u0131lan seferlerde ba\u015far\u0131lar elde eden Turgut Reis’in en \u00fcnl\u00fc zaferlerinden biri, 1538’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Preveze Deniz Muharebesi\u2019dir. Bu muharebede Turgut Reis komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 galibiyet kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1540\u2019ta Cenoval\u0131lara esir d\u00fc\u015fen kaptan, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l gemide k\u00fcrek \u00e7ektikten sonra Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kendisine yeni bir donanma kurarak fetihlerine devam etmi\u015ftir. Korsan gemilerinde tayfa olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca denizcilikle ilgili becerilerini geli\u015ftiren Turgut Reis, 1550\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kat\u0131larak Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Fas’a ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Pe\u00f1\u00f3n Adas\u0131’n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren ve Cezayir’i \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftiren Turgut Reis\u2019in hayat\u0131, bir\u00e7ok anlat\u0131ma ve efsaneye de ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 1551\u2019deki Trablusgarp Fethi\u2019nde \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lara imza atan Turgut Reis, bu zaferden sonra \u201cTrablusgarp Fatihi\u201d olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28781″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Kaptan-\u0131 derya g\u00f6revine getirilen ve Yavuz Sultan Selim taraf\u0131ndan \u201cHayrettin\u201d lakab\u0131 verilen Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa, tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck denizcileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. As\u0131l ad\u0131 H\u0131z\u0131r olan Hayrettin Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk denizcili\u011fine alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok say\u0131da denizciyi e\u011fitmi\u015ftir. Turgut Reis ile birlikte Preveze Zaferi\u2019ni kazanan Pa\u015fa, Akdeniz ve Kuzey Afrika’da \u0130spanyollar, Cenevizliler ve Frans\u0131zlar gibi Avrupa devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli zafer kazanarak Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu denizlerdeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019ta t\u00fcrbeye defnedilen Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan bir t\u00f6ren ge\u00e7idi halen d\u00fczenlenir. Sefere \u00e7\u0131kan veya tatbikata giden sava\u015f gemileri t\u00fcrbenin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken top at\u0131\u015f\u0131yla Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 selamlar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28782″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
16 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda Kaptan-\u0131 derya olarak g\u00f6rev yapan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa, asl\u0131nda \u0130talyan as\u0131ll\u0131d\u0131r. Papaz okuluna giderken esir d\u00fc\u015fen denizci, gemilerde k\u00fcrek \u00e7ektikten sonra \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f, bir d\u00f6nem korsanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitimiyle iyi bir denizci olan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n yok oldu\u011fu \u0130nebaht\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan be\u015f ay gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede \u0130stanbul ve Gelibolu tersanelerinde donanmay\u0131 tekrar in\u015fa etmi\u015f, imparatorlu\u011fun denizlerdeki g\u00fcc\u00fcne kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f azimli ve yetenekli bir denizcidir. \u00dcst\u00fcn gayretiyle toparlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 donanman\u0131n ilk ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 Tunus\u2019u geri almak olurken, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denizlerdeki \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 konumuna kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1587\u2019de vefat eden Pa\u015fa, Mimar Sinan’\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa Camii’ne defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun donanma komutanlar\u0131 yani Kaptan-\u0131 deryalar, imparatorlu\u011fun g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten \u00f6nemli isimlerdir. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun denizlerdeki kudretinin ve zaferlerinin arkas\u0131ndaki bu isimler cesaret ve yetenekleri ile donanmay\u0131 y\u00f6netirken bazen de Sultan’\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi asker\u00ee seferlere liderlik ederek imparatorluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015flard\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n denizlerde \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan; bilgeli\u011fi, adil tutumu ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00f6ne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"class_list":["post-28775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-denizci","tag-donanma","tag-kaptani-derya","tag-osmanli-denizcileri","tag-osmanli-donanmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}