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Denizlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan olan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilen 360 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili olan \u00fclkemizde de ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut. 400 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r gezegenimizde var olan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fcrlerini listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Balina k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck camg\u00f6z, ortalama 10 metre uzunlu\u011fa ve 3 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip bir canl\u0131d\u0131r. Dev c\u00fcssesine ra\u011fmen h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n bir avc\u0131 olmayan bu t\u00fcr, denizlerdeki planktonlarla beslenir ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k tutarak sudaki besinini filtreler. Bu bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc her bir saatte ortalama 2 ton deniz suyunu filtreleyerek \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e2deta ta\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck camg\u00f6ze d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn denizlerinde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olurken g\u00f6\u00e7 zamanlar\u0131nda \u00fclkemizdeki Ege ve Akdeniz sular\u0131n\u0131 nadiren de olsa ziyaret eder.<\/p>\n
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Sivriburun camg\u00f6z, a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde ya\u015fayan ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcstten hafif\u00e7e bas\u0131k, di\u015fleri sivri bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. \u00c7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fczmesiyle bilinen sivriburun camg\u00f6zler, zaman zaman sudan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131yla da \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Saatte ortalama 80 kilometre h\u0131za eri\u015fen bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn besinlerini s\u00fcr\u00fc halinde gezen hamsi, istavrit, palamut, kefal gibi bal\u0131klar olu\u015ftururken kimi zaman kalamar ve s\u00fcbye gibi kafadan bacakl\u0131larla da beslenir. Ortalama uzunluklar\u0131 1 metre ile 3 metre aras\u0131nda olan sivriburun camg\u00f6zlerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 60 ila 200 kilo aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u0130nsanlara zarar vermedi\u011fi bilinen t\u00fcre s\u0131cak sular\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Akdeniz\u2019de rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde Bat\u0131 Karadeniz, Akdeniz, Ege ve Marmara Denizi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen saban k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fkin erkekleri 420 santimetre, di\u015fileri ise 560 santimetre boya eri\u015fir. S\u00fcr\u00fc bal\u0131klar\u0131 ile beslenen t\u00fcr\u00fc, so\u011fuk denizlerden s\u0131cak tropikal denizlere kadar g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sald\u0131rgan olmamas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc saban k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kuyruklar\u0131 ile beden boyutlar\u0131 hemen hemen ayn\u0131 uzunluktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar ismini burnu topra\u011f\u0131 kazarak alt\u00fcst etmeye, tarlay\u0131 ekilebilecek duruma getirmeye yarayan bir tar\u0131m arac\u0131 olan sabana benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015ftir. Saban bal\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada nesli giderek azalan bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde Akdeniz ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fayan kedi k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6zleri ve burnu kedilere benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ismi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pulsuz bir derisi, ince bir g\u00f6vdesi olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn derileri desenli ve \u00e7izgilidir. Lekeli veya puantiyeli desenlere sahip farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri bulunur. Ortalama boylar\u0131 80 santimetre olurken birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc 1,5 metreyi a\u015fan boylara ula\u015f\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, denizin derinliklerinde bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar ve yumu\u015fak\u00e7alarla beslenir. Olduk\u00e7a utanga\u00e7 bir mizaca sahip olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn yakalanmas\u0131 zordur ve kendilerini tehdit alt\u0131nda hissettiklerinde midelerini su veya hava ile doldurarak v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kat b\u00fcy\u00fctme gibi ilgin\u00e7 bir savunma yetene\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n
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Pamuk k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla mavi k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkemizde Akdeniz sular\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fcr\u00fc halindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klarla beslenen bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn boylar\u0131 ortalama 2 ila 3 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fse de 4 metreye ula\u015fanlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. D\u00fcnyada, t\u00fcm denizlerde ve okyanuslarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6zleri olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, di\u015fleri besinleri daha iyi \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek i\u00e7in t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a uzun kuyru\u011fa sahip pamuk k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 birer y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc haline gelir ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki s\u0131cak denizlerde avlar\u0131n\u0131 arar.<\/p>\n
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Soyu tehlike alt\u0131nda olan melek k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle 150 metre derinli\u011fe yak\u0131n kumlu deniz yataklar\u0131nda ya\u015far. Bir zamanlar Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nden Fas ve Kanarya Adalar\u0131\u2019na kadar da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren bu t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fclkemizde Akdeniz ve Karadeniz’de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ancak yanl\u0131\u015f avlanma sebebiyle say\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vatozlara benzedikleri i\u00e7in genelde birbiri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn tespiti i\u00e7in y\u00fczge\u00e7lerine ve davran\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerine bak\u0131l\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 vatoz gibi deniz taban\u0131ndaki kumullara gizlenerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131 avlar. Melek k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131, di\u011fer k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrlerine k\u0131yasla benzersiz nefes almas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr; solunum s\u0131ras\u0131nda suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 pompalamak i\u00e7in v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bulunan solunga\u00e7 kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28763″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Kum k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrlerindendir ancak bu iri c\u00fcssesine ra\u011fmen sald\u0131rgan de\u011fildir. Ortalama 1-1,5 metre olan c\u00fcssesi ve 23 seneye ula\u015fan ya\u015fam \u00f6mr\u00fc ile bilinen bu t\u00fcr, uzun ya\u015famas\u0131na ra\u011fmen nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Akdeniz sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan kum k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131ndan biri de G\u00f6kova K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki Boncuk Koyu\u2019dur.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Denizlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan olan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilen 360 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunuyor. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili olan \u00fclkemizde de ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc mevcut. 400 milyon y\u0131ld\u0131r gezegenimizde var olan k\u00f6pek bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemiz sular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fcrlerini listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28757″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Balina k\u00f6pek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,123,783,1912],"class_list":["post-28755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-deniz-canlilari","tag-hayvan","tag-kopek-baligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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